摘要:
Disclosed is a Brillouin erbium-fiber laser system producing multiwavelengths with a dual spacing of 10 GHz and 20 GHz. The Brillouin erbium-fiber laser system includes: a Sagnac reflector generating even- and odd-order Strokes waves by launching input lights, a first unit forming a first resonator with the Sagnac reflector, wherein the first unit is coupled to a first directional coupler in the Sagnac reflector, a second unit forming a second resonator with the Sagnac reflector, wherein the second unit is coupled to the first directional coupler in the Sagnac reflector, and a third unit for inputting Brillouin pump light into one of first and the second units, whereby the optical fiber laser system outputs multiwavelengths with a dual spacing.
摘要:
The present invention discloses an apparatus for suppressing stimulated Brillouin scattering and the method thereof that a threshold fiber input power is raised in order to prevent loss of an inputted light by stimulated Brillouin scattering being generated in a case that a signal having a strong intensity is inputted to the optical fiber and so a light signal having more strong intensity can be inputted to the optical fiber. The apparatus for suppressing the SBS includes a plurality of first transmission unit, each of which has a wavelength separation, for transmitting information signals through a signal channel; and a second transmission unit for generating and transmitting a supervisory signal of which a modulation frequency and an intensity generates a phase modulation to the plurality of information signals, through a supervisory channel. The modulation frequency and the intensity of the supervisory signal are modulated in phase to the information signals by a cross phase modulation effect, thereby broadening a line width of the information signal.
摘要:
An apparatus and a method for generating an optical carrier is disclosed. The apparatus includes: a light source generating a pump light; a SBS generator for stimulated Brillouin scattering the pump light to generate a stokes light from the light source; an attenuator for controlling an amplitude of the pump light from the light source to generate an amplitude controlled pump light; and a detector for heterodyne beating the stokes light and the amplitude controlled pump light to generate an optical carrier.
摘要:
Provided are an apparatus for optimizing bias voltage of an electro-optic modulator, a method therefor, and an optical transmission system using the method. The present research provides a bias voltage optimizing apparatus of an electro-optic modulator that can stabilize bias voltage supplied to the electro-optic modulator through automatic bias voltage initialization control by considering the point that the form of an optical output signal and the intensity of a clock component are changed according to the bias voltage of the electro-optic modulator, a method therefor and an optical transmission system using the method. The apparatus includes: a clock extracting unit for extracting a clock frequency component from the frequency components in a wideband spectrum of the electro-optic modulator; a control unit for finding a point of the lowest electric intensity by detecting an electric intensity of the extracted frequency component and controlling the bias voltage adaptively by changing the bias voltage; and a bias voltage adjusting unit for controlling the bias voltage of the electro-optic modulator under the control of the bias voltage controlling unit.
摘要:
An apparatus and a method for generating an optical carrier is disclosed. The apparatus includes: a light source generating a pump light; a SBS generator for stimulated Brillouin scattering the pump light to generate a stokes light from the light source; an attenuator for controlling an amplitude of the pump light from the light source to generate an amplitude controlled pump light; and a detector for heterodyne beating the stokes light and the amplitude controlled pump light to generate an optical carrier.
摘要:
A wavelength-division multiplexing optical communication system and a method for measuring optical performance of an output signal for the system. The optical communication system includes: a service-provider device; a local node; and a plurality of subscriber devices. The service-provider device includes: a plurality of first optical transceivers; a first optical multiplexer/demultiplexer (OD/OM) connected to the plurality of first optical transceivers; and a seed-light source providing seed light. Each subscriber device includes a second optical transceiver. The local node connects the service-provider device and the plurality of subscriber devices to each other using a DWDM link comprising: a second multiplexer/demultiplexer (OD/OM); and a single-mode optical fiber for transmission. Here, the optical intensity of an output signal of the second optical transceiver is determined by compensating for the value of the loss caused when the output signal passes through the second OD/OM of the local node.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal panel; a backlight unit disposed under the liquid crystal panel and including a light source and an optical sheet, the optical sheet including a protrusion extending from two opposite sides; and a bottom frame under the backlight unit and including a counter part, the counter part including an opening such that the protrusion is inserted into the opening.
摘要:
A data transmission apparatus for use in a separate-type base station is provided. The data transmission apparatus includes: a digital unit configured to generate first data that includes transmission method information indicating a selected transmission method and data to be transmitted; a time-division synchronization control unit configured to, in response to the selected transmission method being time-division multiplexing (TDM), generate second data by including synchronization information for transmitting the first data using TDM in the first data; and a wavelength conversion unit configured to convert at least one of the first data and the second data into one or more wavelength optical signals using a predefined wavelength or a predefined group of wavelengths and transmit the wavelength optical signals to one or more radio stations.
摘要:
A method and circuit control a quiescent current of an amplifier including a preamplifier, error amplifiers, and output devices driven by the error amplifiers, the error amplifiers having an input-referred offset voltage. The method includes (a) applying a calibration voltage to an input of the error amplifiers, (b) calibrating a quiescent current of the output devices by changing the calibration voltage so that the calibrated quiescent current has a predetermined current value, the calibration voltage corresponding to the calibrated quiescent current being set as a correction voltage, and (c) operating the amplifier with the correction voltage applied to the input of the error amplifiers. The circuit includes a correction voltage generator supplying a correction voltage to the error amplifier input, a quiescent current detector detecting the quiescent current, and a calibration circuit adjusting the correction voltage so that the quiescent current is calibrated to a predetermined current value.
摘要:
A variable-gain amplifier circuit includes an input port, an output port, and first and second amplifiers coupled therebetween. The first amplifier includes a first amplifier path having a first amplification factor, effective when the input signal has a voltage level in a first range, and a second amplifier path having a second amplification factor greater than the first amplification factor, effective when the input signal has a voltage level in a second range including voltages of a first polarity greater than that in the first range. The second amplifier includes a third amplifier path having the first amplification factor, effective when the input signal has a voltage level in a third range, and a fourth amplifier path having the second amplification factor, effective when the input signal has a voltage level in a fourth range including voltages of a second polarity greater than that in the third range.