Ethernet switching apparatus, and method for reducing power consumption of the same
    1.
    发明授权
    Ethernet switching apparatus, and method for reducing power consumption of the same 有权
    以太网交换装置及其降低功耗的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08228796B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-24

    申请号:US12621473

    申请日:2009-11-18

    IPC分类号: H04L12/26

    摘要: A method for reducing power consumption in an Ethernet switch is provided. The method includes: checking a state of packet data input through each of connection ports; detecting a connection port which has a packet rate lower than a predetermined reference value based on a result of the checking; and generating a data transfer control frame with respect to the connection port having the low packet rate and transmitting the generated data transfer control frame to an Ethernet apparatus connected to the corresponding connection port. Accordingly, a transmission line between the Ethernet switch and an Ethernet apparatus having the low to transmission rate is maintained in a low-power state, thereby reducing energy consumption in both Ethernet apparatuses.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种降低以太网交换机功耗的方法。 该方法包括:检查通过每个连接端口输入的分组数据的状态; 基于检查结果检测出具有低于预定参考值的分组速率的连接端口; 并且生成相对于具有低分组速率的连接端口的数据传输控制帧,并将生成的数据传送控制帧发送到连接到对应连接端口的以太网设备。 因此,具有低传输速率的以太网交换机和以太网设备之间的传输线路保持在低功率状态,从而降低了两个以太网设备的能量消耗。

    Apparatus for matching gigabit Ethernet (GbE) signals with optical transport hierarchy (OTH)
    3.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for matching gigabit Ethernet (GbE) signals with optical transport hierarchy (OTH) 失效
    用于将千兆以太网(GbE)信号与光传送层级(OTH)

    公开(公告)号:US07796621B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-14

    申请号:US12184468

    申请日:2008-08-01

    CPC分类号: H04L12/413

    摘要: Provided is an apparatus for matching Gigabit Ethernet (GbE) signals to an Optical Transport Hierarchy (OTH). The apparatus real-time records a source address and input port information of GbE Ethernet frames in a memory, compares a destination address of the Ethernet frame which is a payload of a GFP frame with memory table information, searches an output port location of the GbE, and interreceives GbE frames and Generic Frame Procedure (GFP) frames by multiplexing/demultiplexing.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于将千兆以太网(GbE)信号与光传送层级(OTH)相匹配的装置。 该装置实时记录存储器中的GbE以太网帧的源地址和输入端口信息,将作为GFP帧的有效载荷的以太网帧的目的地地址与存储器表信息进行比较,搜索GbE的输出端口位置 ,并通过复用/解复用来互连GbE帧和通用帧过程(GFP)帧。

    APPARATUS SUITABLE FOR TRANSPORTING CLIENT SIGNALS, AND APPARATUS AND METHOD SUITABLE FOR MAPPING OR DEMAPPING TRIBUTARY SLOTS FOR TRANSPORT OF CLIENT SIGNALS
    4.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS SUITABLE FOR TRANSPORTING CLIENT SIGNALS, AND APPARATUS AND METHOD SUITABLE FOR MAPPING OR DEMAPPING TRIBUTARY SLOTS FOR TRANSPORT OF CLIENT SIGNALS 审中-公开
    适用于运输客户信号的装置,以及适用于映射或解除客户端信号传输的记录卡的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100183301A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-22

    申请号:US12617529

    申请日:2009-11-12

    IPC分类号: H04J14/00

    CPC分类号: H04J3/1658 H04J2203/0091

    摘要: Disclosed area method and apparatus of transporting client signals and a method and apparatus of mapping or demapping tributary slots for transport of client signals. The client signal transporting apparatus defines a bit rate of an optical transport signal, and bit-transparently maps and multiplexes client signals that operate at the defined bit rate. Also, the client signal transporting apparatus adjusts a bandwidth by extending a mapping area to increase a data capacity to be allocated to tributary slots.

    摘要翻译: 用于传送客户端信号的公开的方法和装置以及用于传送客户端信号的支路时隙的映射或解映射的方法和装置。 客户端信号传送装置定义了光传输信号的比特率,并且以定义的比特率进行位透明地映射和复用客户端信号。 此外,客户端信号传送装置通过扩展映射区域来调整带宽,以增加要分配给辅助时隙的数据容量。

    MULTI-LANE SIGNAL TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING APPARATUSES
    5.
    发明申请
    MULTI-LANE SIGNAL TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING APPARATUSES 有权
    多信号信号发送和接收设备

    公开(公告)号:US20100158518A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-24

    申请号:US12634651

    申请日:2009-12-09

    IPC分类号: H04J14/00

    摘要: An optical communication system is provided. In particular, multi-lane signal transmitting and receiving apparatuses capable of transmitting and receiving a multi-lane signal using the same inverse multiplexing scheme even when optic modules having several transport lane numbers are selected according to a purpose of use are provided. Each OTUk capable of containing a client signal in a transport hierarchy signal (OTUk-Xv) is defined as a virtual container, and Y virtual lanes are allocated to respective virtual containers X, in which identification information for the allocated virtual lanes is inserted into an overhead area and a transport hierarchy multi-lane signal is transmitted in the form of OTUk-XvYd. A receiving stage extracts the identification information inserted into the overhead area of the transport hierarchy signal in the form of OTUk-XvYd, compensates for a skew of the received signals, and aligns virtual lane signals for each virtual container to restore an OTUk-Xv signal that is an original transport hierarchy signal.

    摘要翻译: 提供光通信系统。 特别地,提供了即使当根据使用目的选择具有多个传输通道号的光学模块时,也能够使用相同的反向多路复用方案来发送和接收多车道信号的多车道信号发送和接收装置。 将能够将传输层级信号(OTUk-Xv)中的客户端信号包含的每个OTUk定义为虚拟容器,将Y个虚拟通道分配给相应的虚拟容器X,在该虚拟容器X中,将分配的虚拟通道的识别信息插入到 开销区域和传输层级多车道信号以OTUk-XvYd的形式发送。 接收级提取以OTUk-XvYd的形式插入到传输层级信号的开销区域中的识别信息,补偿接收到的信号的偏斜,并对准每个虚拟容器的虚拟通道信号,以恢复OTUk-Xv信号 这是原始的传输层次信号。

    EQUALIZATION APPARATUS AND METHOD OF COMPENSATING DISTORTED SIGNAL AND DATA RECEIVING APPARATUS
    6.
    发明申请
    EQUALIZATION APPARATUS AND METHOD OF COMPENSATING DISTORTED SIGNAL AND DATA RECEIVING APPARATUS 有权
    均衡装置和补偿失真信号和数据接收装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100158096A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-24

    申请号:US12615127

    申请日:2009-11-09

    IPC分类号: H04L27/01 H04L7/00

    摘要: Provided are an equalization apparatus and method of compensating a distorted received signal. The equalization apparatus includes: a filter unit removing inter-symbol interference (ISI) from a multi-channel signal that is received; and a zero-offset controller identifying a zero offset of the multi-channel signal and determining operating coefficients of the filter unit by reflecting the identified zero offset. A response filter, which reduces loss and noise, can be used, and the structure of the response filter can be simplified. In addition, channel characteristics are estimated in real time at an initial stage of data transmission and reception. Thus, an equalizer optimized for channel interference characteristics can be provided.

    摘要翻译: 提供了补偿失真的接收信号的均衡装置和方法。 所述均衡装置包括:滤波器单元,从接收到的多信道信号中去除符号间干扰(ISI); 以及零偏移控制器,其识别所述多​​通道信号的零偏移并且通过反映所识别的零偏移来确定所述滤波器单元的操作系数。 可以使用减少损耗和噪声的响应滤波器,并且可以简化响应滤波器的结构。 此外,在数据发送和接收的初始阶段,实时地估计信道特性。 因此,可以提供针对信道干扰特性优化的均衡器。

    Time-division multiplexing/demultiplexing system and method
    7.
    发明授权
    Time-division multiplexing/demultiplexing system and method 失效
    时分复用/解复用系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07653092B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-26

    申请号:US11406105

    申请日:2006-04-18

    IPC分类号: H04J3/06 H04J3/04

    CPC分类号: H04J3/0685 H04J3/047

    摘要: Provided are a time-division data multiplexing/demultiplexing system and method capable of preventing errors in processing data signals which occur due to a phase difference between data signals and a multiplexing reference clock in a multiplexing process or a phase difference between a multiplexed data signal and a demultiplexing reference clock in a demultiplexing process. The time-division data multiplexing system includes: a phase adjusting unit which adjusts a phase of each of a plurality of data signals having different phases from one another for enabling the data signals to be time-division multiplexed when a plurality of values of the data signals indicate a stable state; and a multiplexer time-division multiplexing the phase adjusted data signals according to a multiplexing reference clock.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种时分数据复用/解复用系统和方法,其能够防止在复用处理中数据信号与多路复用基准时钟之间的相位差产生的数据信号的处理中的错误或多路复用数据信号与 解复用处理中的解复用参考时钟。 时分数据复用系统包括:相位调整单元,用于相互调整具有不同相位的多个数据信号中的每一个的相位,以使数据信号能够在数据的多个值时进行时分复用 信号表示稳定状态; 以及多路复用器根据复用参考时钟对相位调整的数据信号进行时分复用。

    Integrated dielectric resonator filter and clock extraction device using the same
    8.
    发明授权
    Integrated dielectric resonator filter and clock extraction device using the same 有权
    集成介质谐振滤波器和使用其的时钟提取装置

    公开(公告)号:US07515007B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-07

    申请号:US11441655

    申请日:2006-05-26

    IPC分类号: H03B5/30

    CPC分类号: H03B9/148 H01P1/20309

    摘要: Provided are an integrated dielectric resonator filter and a clock extraction device using the integrated dielectric resonator filter. The integrated dielectric resonator filter includes: a microwave substrate; a disc type dielectric resonator installed on the microwave substrate and having predetermined diameter and height; an input and output transmission line installed on both sides of the disc type dielectric resonator to transmit input and output signals; and a metal cover enclosing the disc type dielectric resonator to form a predetermined volume, opened toward the input and output transmission line, and closed in an orthogonal direction to the input and output transmission line.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种集成介质谐振器滤波器和使用集成介质谐振滤波器的时钟提取装置。 集成介质谐振器滤波器包括:微波基板; 安装在微波基板上并具有预定直径和高度的盘型介质谐振器; 安装在盘式介质谐振器两侧的输入和输出传输线,以传输输入和输出信号; 以及包围盘状介质谐振器以形成预定体积的金属盖,朝向输入和输出传输线路开口,并且沿与输入和输出传输线正交的方向封闭。

    Method and apparatus for verifying multi-channel data
    9.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for verifying multi-channel data 有权
    用于验证多通道数据的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07500156B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-03

    申请号:US11417980

    申请日:2006-05-04

    IPC分类号: G11B20/20 G11B20/14

    CPC分类号: H04L1/242

    摘要: A multi-channel data verifying apparatus and method are provided. The apparatus includes a receiver receiving N data channels and a deskew channel generated by sequentially extracting a predetermined data bit from the each of N data channels, and a deskew channel error detector detecting whether the deskew channel received by the receiver corresponds to an expected deskew channel generated and stored based on the test signal or generated based on the previously received deskew channel. Accordingly, data channels, a deskew channel and the entire data capacity can be verified and thus the cause of a problem in the transmission and reception of multi-channel data can be identified in advance.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种多通道数据验证装置和方法。 该装置包括接收N个数据信道的接收机和通过从N个数据信道中的每一个顺序地提取预定的数据位而生成的去歪斜信道,以及歪斜通道误差检测器,检测由接收机接收的歪斜通道是否对应于预期的歪斜通道 基于测试信号生成和存储,或者基于先前接收到的偏移通道生成。 因此,可以验证数据信道,歪斜通道和整个数据容量,因此可以预先识别多信道数据的发送和接收中的问题的原因。

    Device and method for optical supervisory channel framing in optical transport network system
    10.
    发明授权
    Device and method for optical supervisory channel framing in optical transport network system 有权
    光传输网络系统中光监控通道成帧的设备及方法

    公开(公告)号:US07471898B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-30

    申请号:US10836185

    申请日:2004-04-29

    IPC分类号: H04B10/08

    CPC分类号: H04B10/0775 H04B2210/072

    摘要: Disclosed is a device and method for optical supervisory channel framing in an optical transport network system including at least one of an optical transmission section, an optical multiplex section, and an optical channel section. A maintenance signal is generated according to a first LOS (Loss OF Signal) signal generated from at least one of the optical transmission section, the optical multiplex section, and the optical channel section. The maintenance signal and a frame-related channel such as a message communication channel are multiplexed to generate an optical supervisory channel frame. The optical supervisory channel frame is output to another device including a repeater and a terminal system through a single supervisory channel.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种光传输网络系统中的光监控信道成帧的装置和方法,包括光传输部分,光复用部分和光信道部分中的至少一个。 根据从光传输部分,光复用部分和光通道部分中的至少一个产生的第一LOS(Loss Of Signal)信号产生维护信号。 维护信号和诸如消息通信信道的帧相关信道被多路复用以产生光监控信道帧。 光监控信道帧通过单个监控信道输出到包括中继器和终端系统的另一设备。