Abstract:
The methods and apparatus disclosed herein provide an operative system for increasing the resolution of serial DRUs based on interleaved free running oversamplers. In particular, this system uses incoming data to measure and to compensate the skew between two or more free running oversamplers (e.g., SerDes), without the need for any hardware design requirement relating to the precision of the relative skew of the oversamplers.
Abstract:
A receiver implemented in an integrated circuit device is described. The receiver circuit comprises a first receiver circuit configured to receive first data, wherein the first receiver circuit comprises a first memory element configured to receive the first data in response to a first clock signal; a latency mirror circuit configured to receive second data, wherein the latency mirror circuit comprises a second memory element configured to receive the second data in response to a second clock signal; and a latency control circuit configured to detect a latency in the second data, wherein the latency control circuit adjusts a phase of the first clock signal used to receive the first data in the first receiver circuit.
Abstract:
An apparatus relates generally to serializer-deserializers. In such an apparatus, a first serializer-deserializer has a first data path and a data eye path. The first data path is coupled to a first data out interface of the first serializer-deserializer. A second serializer-deserializer has a second data path. The second data path is coupled to a second data out interface of the second serializer-deserializer. The data eye path of the first serializer-deserializer is coupled to the second data path of the second serializer-deserializer.
Abstract:
An apparatus relates generally to serializer-deserializers. In such an apparatus, a first serializer-deserializer has a first data path and a data eye path. The first data path is coupled to a first data out interface of the first serializer-deserializer. A second serializer-deserializer has a second data path. The second data path is coupled to a second data out interface of the second serializer-deserializer. The data eye path of the first serializer-deserializer is coupled to the second data path of the second serializer-deserializer.
Abstract:
An example circuit includes: a transmitter configured to transmit a clock pattern based on a transmit clock; a receiver, coupled to the transmitter, configured to sample the clock pattern based on a receive clock to generate a bit pattern, where there is a non-zero frequency difference between the transmit clock and the receive clock; a phase interpolator (PI) configured to add a phase shift to a source clock to supply one of the transmit clock or the receive clock; and a test circuit configured to apply adjustments to the phase shift over a time period and determine a phase distribution of the PI based on changes in the bit pattern over the time period.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit (IC) includes a first device and a second device. A latency measurement circuit is configured to determine a first latency of the first device; and determine a second latency of the second device based on the first latency.
Abstract:
A data recovery unit includes a phase locked loop configured to receive data samples and generate an output; a first sample selector coupled to the phase locked loop; and an eye scanner coupled to the phase locked loop. The first sample selector is configured to receive the data samples and the output of the phase locked loop. The eye scanner comprises a second sample selector coupled to the phase locked loop via a first horizontal shift module.
Abstract:
A bursty phase detector comprises upper and lower branches. The upper branch includes a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) providing a VCO phase; a phase detector with a first input for receiving a data stream and a second input coupled to the output of the VCO, the phase detector providing a phase error; a sample selector with a first input for receiving a sum of the VCO phase and the phase error, and a second input coupled to receive the data stream, the sample selector providing a data stream sample; a signal stream detector with a first input for receiving the sum of the VCO phase and the phase error, and a second input coupled to the output of the sample selector, the signal stream detector generating a data stream phase and a data stream detect signal. The lower branch includes a delay component with an input for receiving the data stream.
Abstract:
A fast clock domain crossing architecture for high frequency trading includes a receiver that recovers data and a clock of a first clock domain from a communication from an exchange, functional circuitry that generates and a buy/sell command based on the recovered data and the recovered clock, format circuitry that formats the command in a second clock domain, and a transmitter that transmits the formatted command to the exchange. The architecture further includes error detection circuitry that detects bit errors that arise from an asynchronous boundary of the clock domains without increasing a round-trip latency, and/or synchronization circuitry that synchronizes the clock domains, where the synchronization circuitry includes a cleanup PLL that filters input jitter and a phase detector and variable delay line that compensate for latency within the architecture.
Abstract:
A method for measuring asynchronous timestamp requests includes receiving a timestamp (“TS”) request from a client device during a first interval of a time of day (“TOD”) clock, and calculating, using the TOD clock, at a next interval of the TOD clock, a TS correction of the TS request relative to a reference point of the first TOD clock interval. The method further includes adding the TS correction to the reference point of the first interval of the TOD clock, and outputting the corrected TS to the client device.