Process for the production of heat resistant thermoplastic copolymer
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of heat resistant thermoplastic copolymer 失效
    生产耐热性热塑性共聚物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4789709A

    公开(公告)日:1988-12-06

    申请号:US924752

    申请日:1986-10-30

    IPC分类号: C08F8/48

    CPC分类号: C08F8/48

    摘要: A process for the production of a thermoplastic copolymer having excellent heat distortion resistance is disclosed. The process includes heat-treating a raw copolymer comprising a vinyl monomer unit including methacrylic and/or acrylic acid units in the presence of a specific ring-closing promoter selected from basic compounds, whereby the methacrylic and/or acrylic acid unit is converted into six-membered cyclic anhydride unit. The copolymer has excellent heat distortion resistance, transparency, mechanical properties and processability, and can produce a formed product without splash on the surface. The copolymer is useful for the production of various parts, such as automobile parts, electrical parts, industrial parts, and miscellaneous goods.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种制造具有优异耐热变形性的热塑性共聚物的方法。 该方法包括在选自碱性化合物的特定闭环促进剂存在下热处理包含乙烯基单体单元(包括甲基丙烯酸和/或丙烯酸单元)的原料共聚物,由此将甲基丙烯酸和/或丙烯酸单元转化为六 环状酸酐单元。 该共聚物具有优异的耐热变形性,透明性,机械性能和加工性,并且可以在表面上产生无飞溅的成形产品。 该共聚物可用于生产汽车部件,电气部件,工业部件和杂项等各种部件。

    Continuous casting of a polymerizable composition between moving endless
belts
    4.
    发明授权
    Continuous casting of a polymerizable composition between moving endless belts 失效
    在可移动的环形带之间连续铸造可聚合组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4046850A

    公开(公告)日:1977-09-06

    申请号:US517617

    申请日:1974-10-24

    摘要: A continuous casting process and apparatus for a liquid polymerizable composition comprising a pair of endless belts which are arranged such that the lower run of the upper belt is disposed above the upper run of the lower belt and said runs are caused to move in the same direction at substantially the same speed; feeding a liquid polymerizable composition into a space defined between said runs; feeding at least one continuous gasket into said space, together with said composition, in such a manner that said gasket is passed between and in contact with the opposing surfaces of each of the opposite edges of said belts to provide a pair of seals which circumscribe said edges of the moving belts; subjecting said composition to partial polymerization to such an extent that the viscosity of said composition in terms of poise is within the range of 2 to 5 determined by a common logarithm of said viscosity at the temperature of polymerization; leading said partially polymerized composition in a path which is arranged such that said runs are curved at least twice through an inflection point and at the same time brought slightly closer together in response to the volume change of said composition during polymerization without causing the two opposing surfaces of said composition to depart from contact with the associated runs of the belts; and removing the resulting polymerized plate from the discharge end of the belts.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于液体可聚合组合物的连续铸造方法和装置,包括一对环形带,其布置成使得上带的下游位于下带的上游上方,并且使所述运行沿相同方向移动 基本相同的速度; 将液体可聚合组合物进料到所述流程之间限定的空间中; 与所述组合物一起将至少一个连续衬垫与所述组合物一起进给,使得所述衬垫在所述带的每个相对边缘的相对表面之间通过并与之接触,以提供一对密封件,所述密封件限定所述 移动带边缘; 使所述组合物进行部分聚合,使得所述组合物在泊松方面的粘度在通过聚合温度下所述粘度的常用对数确定的2至5的范围内; 引导所述部分聚合的组合物在路径中,所述路径被布置成使得所述运行通过拐点弯曲至少两次,并且同时在聚合期间响应于所述组合物的体积变化而稍微靠近在一起而不引起两个相对表面 的所述组合物脱离与所述带的相关运行的接触; 并从带的排出端去除所得到的聚合板。

    Antistatic acrylic resin composition and method for the production
thereof
    5.
    发明授权
    Antistatic acrylic resin composition and method for the production thereof 失效
    抗静电丙烯酸树脂组合物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4604414A

    公开(公告)日:1986-08-05

    申请号:US591853

    申请日:1984-03-21

    IPC分类号: C08F220/14

    CPC分类号: C08F220/14

    摘要: An acrylic resin composition having excellent permanent antistatic properties, which comprises a copolymer of an acrylic monomer comprising predominantly methyl methacrylate with a specific sulfonate and optionally a specific alkylene oxide and/or acidic phosphate, and a method for the production thereof. The acrylic resin composition of the invention shows excellent antistatic properties without losing the excellent properties of methacrylic resin, such as excellent transparency, mechanical properties, heat resistance, etc., and is useful for various utilities, such as preparation of advertising displays, lighting fixtures, covers, nameplates, and various decorations.

    摘要翻译: 具有优异永久抗静电性能的丙烯酸树脂组合物及其制备方法,其包含主要包含甲基丙烯酸甲酯与特定磺酸盐和任选的特定环氧烷和/或酸性磷酸盐的丙烯酸单体的共聚物。 本发明的丙烯酸树脂组合物显示出优异的抗静电性能,而不会失去甲基丙烯酸树脂的优异性能,例如优异的透明性,机械性能,耐热性等,并且可用于各种用途,例如制备广告显示器,照明器具 ,盖板,铭牌和各种装饰品。

    Process for the production of heat resistant methacrylic resin
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of heat resistant methacrylic resin 失效
    生产耐热甲基丙烯酸树脂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4661571A

    公开(公告)日:1987-04-28

    申请号:US780903

    申请日:1985-09-27

    IPC分类号: C08F2/38 C08F20/14 C08F2/00

    CPC分类号: C08F20/14

    摘要: An improved process for the production of a methacrylic polymer having excellent heat resistance, which comprises radical-polymerizing a monomer or monomer mixture consisting of 80 to 100% by weight of methyl methacrylate and 0 to 20% by weight of a copolymerizable vinyl monomer in the presence of a polymerization initiator and one or more of specific chain transfer agents selected from the group consisting of(A) 2-mercaptoethyl alkanecarboxylate of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is an alkyl having 4 to 12 carbon atoms,(B) alkyl 3-mercaptopropionate of the formula: ##STR2## wherein R is an alkyl having 4 to 18 atoms. The methacrylic resin prepared by this invention has excellent heat resistance and can give formed products having excellent heat resistance (high heat distortion temperature) without increase of monomer content processing thereof.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于制备具有优异耐热性的甲基丙烯酸类聚合物的改进方法,其包括使由80至100重量%的甲基丙烯酸甲酯和0至20重量%的可共聚乙烯基单体组成的单体或单体混合物自由基聚合 存在聚合引发剂和一种或多种选自(A)下式的(A)2-巯基乙基链烷羧酸酯的特定链转移剂:其中R是具有4至12个碳原子的烷基(1) B)下式的3-巯基丙酸烷基酯:其中R是具有4-18个原子的烷基。 通过本发明制备的甲基丙烯酸树脂具有优异的耐热性,并且可以提供具有优异的耐热性(高热变形温度)的成型产品,而不增加其单体含量处理。

    Method for the production of polymethyl methacrylate
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for the production of polymethyl methacrylate 失效
    生产聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4859750A

    公开(公告)日:1989-08-22

    申请号:US898514

    申请日:1986-08-21

    摘要: Improved method for the production of a polymer of a monofunctional (unsaturated) monomer, particularly polymethyl methacrylate, by a rapid crosslinking polymerization, which comprises polymerizing a mixture of a monofunctional (unsaturated) monomers, selected from methyl methacrylate and a monomer mixture comprising predominantly methyl methacrylate which may partially contain a polymer of the monomer (i.e. a syrup of the monomer or monomer mixture), and a polyfunctional (unsaturated) monomer in the presence of (1) a radical polymerization initiator, (2) a reducing compound containing sulfur in the molecule thereof, (3) an amine hydrohalogenate or a quaternary ammonium halide and (4) a copper-containing compound. Said polymer has high mechanical properties and excellent transparency and is useful particularly for the production of optical parts such as conventional lenses, Fresnel's lens, optical recording disc media, prisms, mirrors, etc.

    摘要翻译: 用于通过快速交联聚合制备单官能(不饱和)单体,特别是聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯的聚合物的改进方法,其包括聚合选自甲基丙烯酸甲酯和单体混合物的混合物,所述单体混合物主要包含甲基 在(1)自由基聚合引发剂存在下,可以部分含有单体的聚合物(即单体或单体混合物的浆料)和多官能(不饱和的)单体的甲基丙烯酸酯,(2)含硫的还原化合物 其分子,(3)氢卤酸胺或季铵卤化物和(4)含铜化合物。 所述聚合物具有高机械性能和优异的透明度,并且特别用于制造诸如常规透镜,菲涅尔透镜,光记录盘介质,棱镜,反射镜等的光学部件。