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公开(公告)号：US07808656B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-05
申请号：US12730603
申请日：2010-03-24
申请人： Zhong L. Wang , William L. Hughes , Brent Burchine
发明人： Zhong L. Wang , William L. Hughes , Brent Burchine
IPC分类号： G01B11/14
摘要： A displacement sensor employs an electromagnetic radiation source that generates a beam of electromagnetic radiation for measuring a feature of an object. The displacement sensor includes a displacement probe, a multi-dimensional diffraction grating and a plurality of photon detectors. A reflection surface, which is changed when the probe interacts with the object, interacts with the beam from the electromagnetic radiation source and reflects a beam from the reflection surface. The multi-dimensional diffraction grating interacts with the reflected beam and generates a pattern of diffracted beams. Each photon detector senses a different diffracted beam, thereby providing information about the state of the probe.
摘要翻译： 位移传感器使用产生用于测量物体的特征的电磁辐射束的电磁辐射源。 位移传感器包括位移探测器，多维衍射光栅和多个光子检测器。 当探针与物体相互作用时改变的反射表面与来自电磁辐射源的光束相互作用并且反射来自反射表面的光束。 多维衍射光栅与反射光束相互作用并产生衍射光束的图案。 每个光子检测器感测不同的衍射光束，从而提供关于探针的状态的信息。
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公开(公告)号：US20080061230A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-13
申请号：US11369574
申请日：2006-03-07
IPC分类号： G12B21/08
摘要： A displacement sensor employs an electromagnetic radiation source that generates a beam of electromagnetic radiation for measuring a feature of an object. The displacement sensor includes a displacement probe, a multi-dimensional diffraction grating and a plurality of photon detectors. A reflection surface, which is changed when the probe interacts with the object, interacts with the beam from the electromagnetic radiation source and reflects a beam from the reflection surface. The multi-dimensional diffraction grating interacts with the reflected beam and generates a pattern of diffracted beams. Each photon detector senses a different diffracted beam, thereby providing information about the state of the probe.
摘要翻译： 位移传感器使用产生用于测量物体的特征的电磁辐射束的电磁辐射源。 位移传感器包括位移探测器，多维衍射光栅和多个光子检测器。 当探针与物体相互作用时改变的反射表面与来自电磁辐射源的光束相互作用并且反射来自反射表面的光束。 多维衍射光栅与反射光束相互作用并产生衍射光束的图案。 每个光子检测器感测不同的衍射光束，从而提供关于探针的状态的信息。
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公开(公告)号：US07705999B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-27
申请号：US11369574
申请日：2006-03-07
IPC分类号： G01B11/14
摘要： A displacement sensor employs an electromagnetic radiation source that generates a beam of electromagnetic radiation for measuring a feature of an object. The displacement sensor includes a displacement probe, a multi-dimensional diffraction grating and a plurality of photon detectors. A reflection surface, which is changed when the probe interacts with the object, interacts with the beam from the electromagnetic radiation source and reflects a beam from the reflection surface. The multi-dimensional diffraction grating interacts with the reflected beam and generates a pattern of diffracted beams. Each photon detector senses a different diffracted beam, thereby providing information about the state of the probe.
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公开(公告)号：US20090007412A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-08
申请号：US12136479
申请日：2008-06-10
IPC分类号： H01S4/00
CPC分类号： G01R3/00 , G01R1/06744 , G01R1/06755 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/49128 , Y10T29/4913 , Y10T29/49139 , Y10T29/49169 , Y10T29/49174
摘要： A probe includes a substrate and a tetragonal structure disposed on the substrate that has four end points. Three of the end points are disposed adjacent to the substrate. A fourth of the end points extends outwardly and substantially normal to the substrate. In a method of making a probe tip, a plurality of tetrapods are grown and at least one of the tetrapods is placed on a substrate at a selected location. The tetrapod is affixed to the substrate at the selected location.
摘要翻译： 探针包括设置在具有四个端点的基板上的基板和四边形结构。 三个端点靠近基板设置。 第四个端点向外延伸并且基本上垂直于衬底。 在制造探针尖端的方法中，生长多个四足动物，并且将四足体中的至少一个放置在选定位置的基底上。 四脚架在所选择的位置固定到基底。
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公开(公告)号：US07975363B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-12
申请号：US12136479
申请日：2008-06-10
IPC分类号： H01S4/00
CPC分类号： G01R3/00 , G01R1/06744 , G01R1/06755 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/49128 , Y10T29/4913 , Y10T29/49139 , Y10T29/49169 , Y10T29/49174
摘要： A probe includes a substrate and a tetragonal structure disposed on the substrate that has four end points. Three of the end points are disposed adjacent to the substrate. A fourth of the end points extends outwardly and substantially normal to the substrate. In a method of making a probe tip, a plurality of tetrapods are grown and at least one of the tetrapods is placed on a substrate at a selected location. The tetrapod is affixed to the substrate at the selected location.
摘要翻译： 探针包括设置在具有四个端点的基板上的基板和四边形结构。 三个端点靠近基板设置。 第四个端点向外延伸并且基本上垂直于衬底。 在制造探针尖端的方法中，生长多个四足动物，并且将四足体中的至少一个放置在选定位置的基底上。 四脚架在所选择的位置固定到基底。
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公开(公告)号：US20100180355A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-15
申请号：US12730603
申请日：2010-03-24
IPC分类号： G01Q20/02
摘要： A displacement sensor employs an electromagnetic radiation source that generates a beam of electromagnetic radiation for measuring a feature of an object. The displacement sensor includes a displacement probe, a multi-dimensional diffraction grating and a plurality of photon detectors. A reflection surface, which is changed when the probe interacts with the object, interacts with the beam from the electromagnetic radiation source and reflects a beam from the reflection surface. The multi-dimensional diffraction grating interacts with the reflected beam and generates a pattern of diffracted beams. Each photon detector senses a different diffracted beam, thereby providing information about the state of the probe.
摘要翻译： 位移传感器使用产生用于测量物体的特征的电磁辐射束的电磁辐射源。 位移传感器包括位移探测器，多维衍射光栅和多个光子检测器。 当探针与物体相互作用时改变的反射表面与来自电磁辐射源的光束相互作用并且反射来自反射表面的光束。 多维衍射光栅与反射光束相互作用并产生衍射光束的图案。 每个光子检测器感测不同的衍射光束，从而提供关于探针的状态的信息。
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公开(公告)号：US07408366B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-05
申请号：US11352535
申请日：2006-02-13
IPC分类号： G01R31/02
CPC分类号： G01R3/00 , G01R1/06744 , G01R1/06755 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/49128 , Y10T29/4913 , Y10T29/49139 , Y10T29/49169 , Y10T29/49174
摘要： A probe includes a substrate and a tetragonal structure disposed on the substrate that has four end points. Three of the end points are disposed adjacent to the substrate. A fourth of the end points extends outwardly and substantially normal to the substrate. In a method of making a probe tip, a plurality of tetrapods are grown and at least one of the tetrapods is placed on a substrate at a selected location. The tetrapod is affixed to the substrate at the selected location.
摘要翻译： 探针包括设置在具有四个端点的基板上的基板和四边形结构。 三个端点靠近基板设置。 第四个端点向外延伸并且基本上垂直于衬底。 在制造探针尖端的方法中，生长多个四足动物，并且将四足体中的至少一个放置在选定位置的基底上。 四脚架在所选择的位置固定到基底。
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公开(公告)号：US4468723A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-28
申请号：US470341
申请日：1983-03-03
申请人： William L. Hughes
发明人： William L. Hughes
CPC分类号： H02M3/33507
摘要： Apparatus is disclosed for controlling the regulating inductance of a power supply by applying across a control winding mounted on the same core a voltage having a volt-second product proportional to the difference between a desired output voltage and the actual output voltage so that the frequency of response is the same under all operating conditions. In a preferred form, the apparatus is incorporated in a power supply having a source of DC pulses that are rectified to produce the output voltage and the volt-second product of the voltage applied across the control winding is proportional to the difference between the detected value of said pulses and a control voltage that is related to the difference between the actual output voltage and the desired value.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于通过在安装在同一芯上的控制绕组上施加具有与期望输出电压和实际输出电压之间的差成比例的伏秒乘积的电压来控制电源的调节电感的装置， 所有操作条件下的响应是一样的。 在优选形式中，该装置并入电源中，该电源具有被整流以产生输出电压的DC脉冲源，并且施加在控制绕组两端的电压的伏秒乘积与检测值之间的差成比例 的所述脉冲和与实际输出电压和期望值之间的差有关的控制电压。
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公开(公告)号：US20080197740A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-21
申请号：US11707407
申请日：2007-02-15
申请人： William L. Hughes
发明人： William L. Hughes
CPC分类号： H02K16/00 , H02K19/06 , H02K19/103 , H02K19/20
摘要： A modular motor or alternator assembly which comprises an alternator or a motor having a rotor with longitudinal lobes and no windings, commutators, slip rings, magnets, or laminations. A number of modules are provided including two end bell modules, a stator and field coil module, a field coil module, and a stator module. A plurality of stator and field coil modules, field coil modules, and stator modules may be combined with the two end bell modules and a rotor to create a wide variety of motors or alternators having using combinations of standard modules. For instance, motor of various horsepowers can be created using multiple standardized modules.
摘要翻译： 一种模块化电动机或交流发电机组件，其包括交替发电机或电动机，该发电机或电动机具有带纵向凸角并且没有绕组的转子，换向器，滑环，磁体或叠片。 提供了多个模块，包括两个端部钟形模块，定子和励磁线圈模块，励磁线圈模块和定子模块。 多个定子和励磁线圈模块，励磁线圈模块和定子模块可以与两个端部钟形模块和转子组合，以产生使用标准模块的组合的各种各样的马达或交流发电机。 例如，可以使用多个标准化模块来创建各种马力的马达。
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公开(公告)号：US4388510A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-14
申请号：US273233
申请日：1981-06-12
申请人： William L. Hughes
发明人： William L. Hughes
摘要： Apparatus for producing induction currents in a pipe to heat the same comprising an axially extending collar adapted to removably surround the pipe, the collar including at least two arcuate frames hingedly connected in end to end circumferential relationship and having a pair of free ends adapted to be opened for placing the frames around the pipe, a plurality of electrically conducting wires carried upon the frames across the axial width thereof and extending circumferentially between the free ends, a connector assembly mounted at each free end, each connector assembly having a plurality of connectors, each connector of each assembly being connected to an end of a wire and being connected electrically to a connector of the other assembly when the frames are in closed position around the pipe, the wires on one axial half of the collar being connected to each other to form two interlaced bifilar windings; the wires at the other axial end of the collar being interconnected to form two interlaced bifilar windings arranged in end to end axial relationship with the bifilar windings of the first axial end of the collar thereby resulting in an overall quadrafilar winding for the collar, and a source of alternating electric potential connected to the windings to produce induction heating in the pipe.
摘要翻译： 用于在管道中产生感应电流以加热其的装置，包括适于可拆卸地围绕管的轴向延伸的套环，所述套环包括至少两个弓形框架，所述至少两个弓形框架以端对端的圆周关系铰接地连接并且具有一对自由端， 打开用于将框架放置在管道周围，多个导电线材承载在框架上横跨其轴向宽度并且在自由端之间周向延伸，安装在每个自由端的连接器组件，每个连接器组件具有多个连接器， 每个组件的每个连接器连接到电线的端部并且当框架处于围绕管道处于闭合位置时电连接到另一组件的连接器，所述套环的一个轴向半部上的电线彼此连接到 形成两个交错双线绕组; 轴环的另一个轴向端部处的电线互连，以形成两个交错的双股线圈，这两个线圈与轴环的第一轴向端部的双股线圈端对端地轴向关系，从而形成一个用于轴环的四边形绕组， 交流电源的源极连接到绕组，以在管道中产生感应加热。
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