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公开(公告)号：US07808656B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-05
申请号：US12730603
申请日：2010-03-24
申请人： Zhong L. Wang , William L. Hughes , Brent Burchine
发明人： Zhong L. Wang , William L. Hughes , Brent Burchine
IPC分类号： G01B11/14
摘要： A displacement sensor employs an electromagnetic radiation source that generates a beam of electromagnetic radiation for measuring a feature of an object. The displacement sensor includes a displacement probe, a multi-dimensional diffraction grating and a plurality of photon detectors. A reflection surface, which is changed when the probe interacts with the object, interacts with the beam from the electromagnetic radiation source and reflects a beam from the reflection surface. The multi-dimensional diffraction grating interacts with the reflected beam and generates a pattern of diffracted beams. Each photon detector senses a different diffracted beam, thereby providing information about the state of the probe.
摘要翻译： 位移传感器使用产生用于测量物体的特征的电磁辐射束的电磁辐射源。 位移传感器包括位移探测器，多维衍射光栅和多个光子检测器。 当探针与物体相互作用时改变的反射表面与来自电磁辐射源的光束相互作用并且反射来自反射表面的光束。 多维衍射光栅与反射光束相互作用并产生衍射光束的图案。 每个光子检测器感测不同的衍射光束，从而提供关于探针的状态的信息。
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公开(公告)号：US20080061230A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-13
申请号：US11369574
申请日：2006-03-07
IPC分类号： G12B21/08
摘要： A displacement sensor employs an electromagnetic radiation source that generates a beam of electromagnetic radiation for measuring a feature of an object. The displacement sensor includes a displacement probe, a multi-dimensional diffraction grating and a plurality of photon detectors. A reflection surface, which is changed when the probe interacts with the object, interacts with the beam from the electromagnetic radiation source and reflects a beam from the reflection surface. The multi-dimensional diffraction grating interacts with the reflected beam and generates a pattern of diffracted beams. Each photon detector senses a different diffracted beam, thereby providing information about the state of the probe.
摘要翻译： 位移传感器使用产生用于测量物体的特征的电磁辐射束的电磁辐射源。 位移传感器包括位移探测器，多维衍射光栅和多个光子检测器。 当探针与物体相互作用时改变的反射表面与来自电磁辐射源的光束相互作用并且反射来自反射表面的光束。 多维衍射光栅与反射光束相互作用并产生衍射光束的图案。 每个光子检测器感测不同的衍射光束，从而提供关于探针的状态的信息。
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公开(公告)号：US07975363B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-12
申请号：US12136479
申请日：2008-06-10
IPC分类号： H01S4/00
CPC分类号： G01R3/00 , G01R1/06744 , G01R1/06755 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/49128 , Y10T29/4913 , Y10T29/49139 , Y10T29/49169 , Y10T29/49174
摘要： A probe includes a substrate and a tetragonal structure disposed on the substrate that has four end points. Three of the end points are disposed adjacent to the substrate. A fourth of the end points extends outwardly and substantially normal to the substrate. In a method of making a probe tip, a plurality of tetrapods are grown and at least one of the tetrapods is placed on a substrate at a selected location. The tetrapod is affixed to the substrate at the selected location.
摘要翻译： 探针包括设置在具有四个端点的基板上的基板和四边形结构。 三个端点靠近基板设置。 第四个端点向外延伸并且基本上垂直于衬底。 在制造探针尖端的方法中，生长多个四足动物，并且将四足体中的至少一个放置在选定位置的基底上。 四脚架在所选择的位置固定到基底。
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公开(公告)号：US20100180355A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-15
申请号：US12730603
申请日：2010-03-24
IPC分类号： G01Q20/02
摘要： A displacement sensor employs an electromagnetic radiation source that generates a beam of electromagnetic radiation for measuring a feature of an object. The displacement sensor includes a displacement probe, a multi-dimensional diffraction grating and a plurality of photon detectors. A reflection surface, which is changed when the probe interacts with the object, interacts with the beam from the electromagnetic radiation source and reflects a beam from the reflection surface. The multi-dimensional diffraction grating interacts with the reflected beam and generates a pattern of diffracted beams. Each photon detector senses a different diffracted beam, thereby providing information about the state of the probe.
摘要翻译： 位移传感器使用产生用于测量物体的特征的电磁辐射束的电磁辐射源。 位移传感器包括位移探测器，多维衍射光栅和多个光子检测器。 当探针与物体相互作用时改变的反射表面与来自电磁辐射源的光束相互作用并且反射来自反射表面的光束。 多维衍射光栅与反射光束相互作用并产生衍射光束的图案。 每个光子检测器感测不同的衍射光束，从而提供关于探针的状态的信息。
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公开(公告)号：US07408366B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-05
申请号：US11352535
申请日：2006-02-13
IPC分类号： G01R31/02
CPC分类号： G01R3/00 , G01R1/06744 , G01R1/06755 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/49128 , Y10T29/4913 , Y10T29/49139 , Y10T29/49169 , Y10T29/49174
摘要： A probe includes a substrate and a tetragonal structure disposed on the substrate that has four end points. Three of the end points are disposed adjacent to the substrate. A fourth of the end points extends outwardly and substantially normal to the substrate. In a method of making a probe tip, a plurality of tetrapods are grown and at least one of the tetrapods is placed on a substrate at a selected location. The tetrapod is affixed to the substrate at the selected location.
摘要翻译： 探针包括设置在具有四个端点的基板上的基板和四边形结构。 三个端点靠近基板设置。 第四个端点向外延伸并且基本上垂直于衬底。 在制造探针尖端的方法中，生长多个四足动物，并且将四足体中的至少一个放置在选定位置的基底上。 四脚架在所选择的位置固定到基底。
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公开(公告)号：US07705999B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-27
申请号：US11369574
申请日：2006-03-07
IPC分类号： G01B11/14
摘要： A displacement sensor employs an electromagnetic radiation source that generates a beam of electromagnetic radiation for measuring a feature of an object. The displacement sensor includes a displacement probe, a multi-dimensional diffraction grating and a plurality of photon detectors. A reflection surface, which is changed when the probe interacts with the object, interacts with the beam from the electromagnetic radiation source and reflects a beam from the reflection surface. The multi-dimensional diffraction grating interacts with the reflected beam and generates a pattern of diffracted beams. Each photon detector senses a different diffracted beam, thereby providing information about the state of the probe.
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公开(公告)号：US20090007412A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-08
申请号：US12136479
申请日：2008-06-10
IPC分类号： H01S4/00
CPC分类号： G01R3/00 , G01R1/06744 , G01R1/06755 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/49128 , Y10T29/4913 , Y10T29/49139 , Y10T29/49169 , Y10T29/49174
摘要： A probe includes a substrate and a tetragonal structure disposed on the substrate that has four end points. Three of the end points are disposed adjacent to the substrate. A fourth of the end points extends outwardly and substantially normal to the substrate. In a method of making a probe tip, a plurality of tetrapods are grown and at least one of the tetrapods is placed on a substrate at a selected location. The tetrapod is affixed to the substrate at the selected location.
摘要翻译： 探针包括设置在具有四个端点的基板上的基板和四边形结构。 三个端点靠近基板设置。 第四个端点向外延伸并且基本上垂直于衬底。 在制造探针尖端的方法中，生长多个四足动物，并且将四足体中的至少一个放置在选定位置的基底上。 四脚架在所选择的位置固定到基底。
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公开(公告)号：US09780291B2
公开(公告)日：2017-10-03
申请号：US14344179
申请日：2012-09-13
申请人： Zhong L. Wang , Xinyu Xue , Yan Zhang , Sihong Wang
发明人： Zhong L. Wang , Xinyu Xue , Yan Zhang , Sihong Wang
IPC分类号： H01M14/00 , H01L41/113 , H01M4/505 , H01M4/525 , H01G11/06 , H01G11/58 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/42 , H01M10/46 , H01M10/0568 , H01M10/0569
CPC分类号： H01L41/113 , H01G11/06 , H01G11/58 , H01M4/505 , H01M4/525 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/0568 , H01M10/0569 , H01M10/425 , H01M10/46 , H01M14/00
摘要： A self-charging power pack (300) includes a cathode (312) and an anode (310) that is spaced apart from the cathode (312). An electrolyte (318) is disposed between the anode (310) and the cathode (312). A piezoelectric ion transport layer (322) is disposed between the anode (310) and the cathode (312). The piezoelectric ion transport layer (322) has a piezoelectric property that generates a piezoelectric field when a mechanical force is applied thereto. The piezoelectric field causes transportation of ions in the electrolyte (318) through the piezoelectric ion transport layer (322) towards the anode (310).
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9.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08276131B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-25
申请号：US11847451
申请日：2007-08-30
申请人： Kevin J. Langman , Zhong L. Wang
发明人： Kevin J. Langman , Zhong L. Wang
IPC分类号： G06F9/45
CPC分类号： G06F8/443 , G06F9/45516
摘要： A method that provides for dynamic loop transfer for a method having a first set of instructions being executed by an interpreter is provided. An execution stack includes slots for storing a value of each local variable known to each subroutine while the subroutine is active. The method comprises suspending execution at a point for which a current execution state can be captured from the execution stack; assigning the value in each slot of the execution stack to a corresponding slot of an array of values; scanning the first set of instructions to identify a data type for local variable that is not known in the current execution state and shares a slot in the execution stack with a local variable that is known; and generating a second set of instructions for the method coded to be initially executed to declare each local variable that is known in the current execution state and each local variable for which a data type was identified, assign each declared variable with the value assigned to the slot in the array that corresponds to the slot of the execution stack in which the value of the variable is stored during execution of the first set of instructions, and branch to a target point in the second set of instructions that corresponds to the point at which execution was suspended.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种提供用于由解释器执行的具有第一组指令的方法的动态循环传送的方法。 执行堆栈包括用于存储每个子程序已知的每个局部变量的值的插槽，同时子程序处于活动状态。 该方法包括：在执行堆栈中可捕获当前执行状态的点处暂停执行; 将执行堆栈的每个时隙中的值分配给值阵列的相应时隙; 扫描第一组指令以识别在当前执行状态中不知道的局部变量的数据类型，并且与已知的局部变量共享执行堆栈中的时隙; 以及生成用于所述方法编码的第二组指令以最初执行以声明在当前执行状态中已知的每个局部变量以及识别了数据类型的每个局部变量，为每个已声明的变量赋予分配给 对应于执行堆栈的槽的数组中的槽，其中在执行第一组指令期间存储变量的值，并且分支到与第二组指令对应的第二组指令中的目标点， 执行暂停。
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10.发明申请Growth and Transfer of Monolithic Horizontal Nanowire Superstructures onto Flexible Substrates 有权整体水平纳米线超结构在柔性基板上的生长和转移公开(公告)号：US20120168710A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：US12980666
申请日：2010-12-29
申请人： Zhong L. Wang , Sheng Xu
发明人： Zhong L. Wang , Sheng Xu
CPC分类号： H01L29/0673 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C30B7/10 , C30B29/16 , C30B29/60 , H01L29/22 , H01L29/872
摘要： In a method of making a monolithic elongated nanowire, a mask polymer layer is applied to a selected crystal surface of a seed crystal. A plurality of spaced apart elongated openings is defined through the mask polymer layer, thereby exposing a corresponding plurality of portions of the crystal surface. The openings are disposed so as to be aligned with and parallel to a selected crystal axis of the seed crystal. The portions of the crystal surface are subjected to a chemical nutrient environment that causes crystalline material to grow from the plurality of portions for at least a period of time so that monocrystalline members grow from the elongated openings and until the monocrystalline members laterally expand so that each monocrystalline member grows into and merges with an adjacent one of the monocrystalline members, thereby forming a monolithic elongated nanowire.
摘要翻译： 在制造单片细长纳米线的方法中，将掩模聚合物层施加到晶种的选定晶体表面。 通过掩模聚合物层限定多个间隔开的细长开口，从而暴露晶体表面的相应多个部分。 开口设置成与晶种的选定晶轴对准并平行。 晶体表面的部分经受化学营养环境，其导致结晶材料从多个部分生长至少一段时间，使得单晶构件从细长的开口生长，直到单晶构件横向膨胀，使得每个 单晶构件生长并与相邻的单晶构件合并，从而形成整体的拉长的纳米线。
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