公开(公告)号：US3959026A

公开(公告)日：1976-05-25

申请号：US504955

申请日：1974-09-11

申请人： Jean Marine ,  Huguette Rodot

发明人： Jean Marine ,  Huguette Rodot

IPC分类号： C09K11/88 ,  H01L21/00 ,  H01L33/00 ,  H01L21/265

CPC分类号： H01L33/0083 ,  C09K11/883 ,  C09K11/885 ,  H01L21/00 ,  Y10S438/93

摘要： A wafer of the semiconducting compound ZnTe is subjected to at least one bombardment by a magnesium ion flux, the energy and density of the bombardment or bombardments being such as to obtain a desired concentration of magnesium ions in the portion of the semiconductor to be doped and this is followed by a thermal annealing operation, the concentration of magnesium being such as to obtain an alloy having the formula Mg.sub.X Zn.sub.1.sub.-X Te with 0

摘要翻译： 半导体化合物ZnTe的晶片经受镁离子通量的至少一次轰击，轰击或轰击的能量和密度使得要在要掺杂的半导体的部分中获得所需的镁离子浓度， 然后进行热退火操作，镁的浓度等于获得具有0

公开(公告)号：US4773133A

公开(公告)日：1988-09-27

申请号：US683322

申请日：1984-12-18

申请人： Eugene Voisin ,  Philippe Aujard

发明人： Eugene Voisin ,  Philippe Aujard

IPC分类号： D06B3/24 ,  D06B13/00 ,  D06C7/00 ,  D06C17/00

CPC分类号： D06C7/00

摘要： The method for relaxing knitted fabrics according to the invention uses humidity, heat and agitation of the fabric. Said agitation is caused by projecting the fast-advancing fabric against a rigid support on which the then nontensioned fabric piles up.The projection of the knitted fabric is obtained by driving said fabric by friction and without slipping, by means of a movable element of projection into the outlet zone from which the fabric is projected against a receiving zone of the support, which receiving zone is situated close to the outlet zone of the projecting element and substantially transversely to the direction of projection.The movable element of projection is a movable belt turning over two cylinders of which one at least is a driving cylinder, whose driving speed can reach 600 meters/minute.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的用于放松针织物的方法使用织物的湿度，热量和搅拌。 所述搅拌是通过将快进织物突出抵靠刚性支撑件而引起的，刚性支撑件当时未张紧的织物堆积在其上。 针织物的突起通过利用可移动元件的摩擦力驱动所述织物而获得，所述可移动元件突出到所述出口区域中，所述织物从所述出口区域突出抵靠所述支撑件的接收区域，所述接收区域位于所述接收区域附近 到突出元件的出口区域并且基本上横向于投影方向。 突起的可移动元件是可旋转的两个气缸，其中至少一个是驱动气缸，其驱动速度可以达到600米/分钟。

公开(公告)号：US4505997A

公开(公告)日：1985-03-19

申请号：US500193

申请日：1983-06-01

申请人： Michel B. Armand ,  Fouzia El Kadiri Cherkaoui el Moursli

发明人： Michel B. Armand ,  Fouzia El Kadiri Cherkaoui el Moursli

IPC分类号： C07C233/00 ,  C07C233/90 ,  C07C233/91 ,  C07C311/01 ,  C07C311/48 ,  C07F1/00 ,  C08K5/16 ,  C08K5/3442 ,  C08K5/3445 ,  C08K5/36 ,  C08K5/41 ,  C08K5/42 ,  C08L71/02 ,  C08L101/00 ,  H01B1/06 ,  H01B1/12 ,  H01M6/16 ,  H01M6/18 ,  H01M6/36 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0565 ,  C07C119/06 ,  H01G4/14

CPC分类号： H01M10/052 ,  C07F1/005 ,  H01M10/0565 ,  H01M6/166 ,  H01M6/181

摘要： The invention relates to novel ionic compounds which can be incorporated in polymers whose monomer units include at least one hetroatom, particularly oxygen or nitrogen adapted to form bonds of the donor-acceptor type with the cation of the ionic compound, the solid solutions obtained being utilizable to form the electrolyte of an electrochemical generator. These ionic compounds are represented by the formula(C.sub.n X.sub.2n+1 Y).sub.2 N.sup.-,M.sup.+in which : X is a halogen, n varies from 1 to 4, Y is a CO or SO.sub.2 group and M is an alkali metal.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及新颖的离子化合物，其可以掺入聚合物中，其单体单元包括至少一个杂原子，特别是适于形成与受体 - 型接合体的键与离子化合物的阳离子的氧或氮，可获得的固溶体 以形成电化学发生器的电解质。 这些离子化合物由式（CnX2n + 1Y）2N-，M +表示，其中：X为卤素，n为1至4，Y为CO或SO2基团，M为碱金属。

公开(公告)号：US4362271A

公开(公告)日：1982-12-07

申请号：US201802

申请日：1980-10-29

申请人： Robert Montmory

发明人： Robert Montmory

IPC分类号： A01G15/00 ,  E01H13/00

CPC分类号： A01G15/00 ,  E01H13/00

摘要： A process for artificially modifying atmospheric precipitation wherein a liquid composition containing dimethyl sulfoxide as the principal ingredient is dispersed into the atmosphere from a container in microdroplet form having an average diameter ranging from 1 to 10 microns.

摘要翻译： 一种用于人造改性大气沉淀的方法，其中含有二甲基亚砜作为主要成分的液体组合物从平均粒径为1-10微米的微滴形容器中分散到大气中。

公开(公告)号：US4347249A

公开(公告)日：1982-08-31

申请号：US167377

申请日：1980-07-09

申请人： Pierre Potier ,  Nicole Langlois ,  Yves Langlois ,  Ratremaniaina Z. Andriamialisoa ,  Pierre Mangeney

发明人： Pierre Potier ,  Nicole Langlois ,  Yves Langlois ,  Ratremaniaina Z. Andriamialisoa ,  Pierre Mangeney

IPC分类号： A61K31/475 ,  A61P35/00 ,  C07D471/20 ,  C07D519/04

CPC分类号： C07D519/04 ,  Y10S514/908

摘要： The invention relates to new chemical compounds.They are compounds corresponding to formula Ia. ##STR1## in which: R'.sub.3 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxy radical; R'.sub.5 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxy radical; or R'.sub.3 and R'.sub.5 together represent an epoxy bridge or a double bond; R".sub.5 represents a hydrogen atom or an ethyl radical; R'.sub.7 and R'.sub.8 are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl, hydroxymethylene, alkoxymethylene, aryloxymethylene, aminomethylene, monoalkyl or dialkyl aminomethylene, acylmethylene, arylaminomethylene, hydroxyethyl aminomethylene, alkylthiomethylene, aryloxythiomethylene or cyanomethylene radical; R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl, formyl or acyl radical: R.sub.2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkoxy radical; R.sub.7 represents an alkanoyloxy radical, the broken line representing an optional double bond.These compounds can be used as drugs.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及新的化合物。 它们是对应于式Ia的化合物。 （Ia）其中：R'3表示氢原子或羟基; R'5表示氢原子或羟基; 或R'3和R'5一起表示环氧桥或双键; R“5表示氢原子或乙基; R'7和R'8相同或不同，表示氢原子或甲基，羟基亚甲基，烷氧基亚甲基，芳氧基亚甲基，氨基亚甲基，单烷基或二烷基氨基亚甲基，酰亚胺基，芳基氨基亚甲基，羟乙基氨基亚甲基，烷基亚甲基，芳氧基亚甲基或氰基亚甲基。 R1表示氢原子或烷基，甲酰基或酰基：R2表示氢原子或烷氧基; R 7表示烷酰氧基，虚线表示任选的双键。 这些化合物可以用作药物。

公开(公告)号：US4328318A

公开(公告)日：1982-05-04

申请号：US132169

申请日：1980-03-20

申请人： Jean-Pierre Miranday ,  Charles Jacoboni ,  Robert de Pape

发明人： Jean-Pierre Miranday ,  Charles Jacoboni ,  Robert de Pape

IPC分类号： C03C1/10 ,  C03C3/23 ,  C03C3/247 ,  C03C3/32 ,  C03C4/00 ,  C03C4/02 ,  C03C4/10 ,  C03C4/12 ,  C03C8/06 ,  C03C13/04 ,  C03C3/12

CPC分类号： C03C13/048 ,  C03C1/10 ,  C03C13/042 ,  C03C3/23 ,  C03C3/325 ,  C03C4/00 ,  C03C4/10 ,  C03C4/12 ,  C03C8/06 ,  C03C2207/00 ,  Y10S501/90 ,  Y10S501/903 ,  Y10S501/904

摘要： Glasses containing fluorine. These glasses are characterized by the fact that they contain at least 25% in moles, approximately, of a fluoride or a mixture of fluorides MX(X.sub.1).sub.2, in which:X and X.sub.1 each represent a fluorine atom,and M then represents a metal chosen from among the group consisting ofgallium, iron, chromium, vanadium, indium, and the rare earths,or X represents an oxygen atom,X.sub.1 represents a fluorine atom,and M then represents a titanium atom, it being understood that the said glasses contain no hydrofluoric acid as a network former and that, in the case in which M represents a gallium or indium atom, the glasses do not contain more than 15% in moles of BaPO.sub.3 F.Application notably in obtaining glasses containing various cations conferring particular optical or magneto-optical properties.

摘要翻译： 含氟的眼镜。 这些玻璃的特征在于它们含有至少25％摩尔，大约为氟化物或氟化物MX（X1）2的混合物，其中：X和X 1各自表示氟原子，M然后代表 选自由镓，铁，铬，钒，铟和稀土组成的组中的金属，或X表示氧原子，X1表示氟原子，M表示钛原子，应理解所述 眼镜不含氢氟酸作为网络形成剂，并且在M表示镓或铟原子的情况下，玻璃不含超过15摩尔％的BaPO 3 F。 尤其用于获得包含特定光学或磁光性质的各种阳离子的玻璃。

公开(公告)号：US4320973A

公开(公告)日：1982-03-23

申请号：US102335

申请日：1979-12-11

申请人： Gerard Fortunato ,  Robert A. Marechal ,  Marc G. Y. Menetrier

发明人： Gerard Fortunato ,  Robert A. Marechal ,  Marc G. Y. Menetrier

IPC分类号： G01J3/453 ,  G01B9/02

CPC分类号： G01J3/453

摘要： A highly luminous device for interferential spectrometry, comprises a birefringent beam-splitting interferometer combined with an optical system supplying localized fringes. As the beam-splitter element, it has at least one birefringent prism mounted along the optical axis of the device and producing an angular splitting, such as a Wollaston prism, of materials suitable for the construction of such prisms and selected as a function of birefringence and transparent over a wide range of wave lengths. The beam-splitter is placed between a polarizer and an analyzer of variable orientation to obtain flux modulation.

摘要翻译： 用于干涉光谱的高度发光的装置包括与提供局部条纹的光学系统组合的双折射光束分离干涉仪。 作为分束器元件，其具有沿着装置的光轴安装的至少一个双折射棱镜，并且产生适合于构造这种棱镜并且作为双折射的函数选择的材料的角度分裂，例如Wollaston棱镜 并在宽范围的波长范围内透明。 分束器被放置在偏振器和可变取向分析器之间以获得通量调制。

公开(公告)号：US4311818A

公开(公告)日：1982-01-19

申请号：US165621

申请日：1980-07-03

申请人： Pierre Sigwalt ,  Patrick Guyot ,  Michel Fontanille

发明人： Pierre Sigwalt ,  Patrick Guyot ,  Michel Fontanille

IPC分类号： C07C2/86 ,  C07F1/02 ,  C07F9/54 ,  C08F36/04 ,  C08F4/48 ,  C08F279/02

CPC分类号： C07C2/861 ,  C07C45/46 ,  C07F1/02 ,  C07F9/5442 ,  C08F36/04

摘要： New organo-lithium initiators, their synthesis, and their use. The initiators have the formula: ##STR1## in which R" is either a hydrogen atom or a methyl radical; either n is 1, in which case R'=H and m and p are integers, the sum of which is between 0 and 10 inclusive, or n is 2, R' then being an alkyl radical of 2 to 8 carbon atoms and m=p=o; and R is an alkyl radical of 1 to 4 carbon atoms.The initiators are prepared by reacting compounds of the formula; ##STR2## with an alkyl-lithium RLi in a non-polar solvent in the absence of any polar solvent or complexing agent.The initiators are used to prepare polydienes of high stereoregularity by reacting with a diene, and the polydiene is used to prepare a three-block or star copolymer by reacting with an anionically polymerizable monomer.

摘要翻译： 新的有机锂引发剂，它们的合成及其用途。 引发剂具有以下分子式：其中R“为氢原子或甲基; n为1，在这种情况下R'= H，m和p为整数，其总和在0和10之间，或n为2，R'为2至8个碳原子的烷基，m = p = o; 且R为1至4个碳原子的烷基。 引发剂通过使下式的化合物反应制备： 在没有任何极性溶剂或络合剂的情况下，在非极性溶剂中使用烷基锂RLi。 引发剂用于通过与二烯反应制备高立构规整性的聚二烯，并且聚二烯用于通过与阴离子聚合单体反应制备三嵌段或星形共聚物。

公开(公告)号：US4311770A

公开(公告)日：1982-01-19

申请号：US945007

申请日：1978-09-22

申请人： Gerard Demazeau ,  Patrick Maestro ,  Theophile Plante ,  Michel Pouchard ,  Paul Hagenmuller

发明人： Gerard Demazeau ,  Patrick Maestro ,  Theophile Plante ,  Michel Pouchard ,  Paul Hagenmuller

IPC分类号： C01G37/02 ,  C01G55/00 ,  G11B5/706 ,  C01G37/027

CPC分类号： C01G55/00 ,  C01G37/02 ,  G11B5/70636 ,  C01P2002/54 ,  C01P2006/42

摘要： Process for making a novel ferromagnetic chromium dioxide and rhodium dioxide material in the form of a solid solution Cr.sub.1-x Rh.sub.x O.sub.2 where x is a number between 0 and 0.5.It essentially comprises oxidation, under suitable conditions of temperature and pressure, of hydrated or anhydrous Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3 or of a precursor of Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3, in the presence of (1) an appropriate amount of a compound of rhodium III able to give RhO.sub.2 under reaction conditions and (2) of an oxidizing agent consisting of an oxygenated compound free from metallic cations other than chromium and having, under the reaction conditions, a partial oxygen pressure at least equal to that corresponding, under the same conditions of temperature and pressure, to the equilibria Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3 +1/2O.sub.2 .revreaction.2CrO.sub.2 and Rh.sub.2 O.sub.3 +1/2O.sub.2 .revreaction.2RhO.sub.2 as well as eventually (3) of dilution water and/or of at least an additional doping agent acting as buffer in the reaction medium and/or a conventional modifying agent.The invention is useful for the manufacture of a ferromagnetic material possessing improved magnetic characteristics.

摘要翻译： 制备以固溶Cr1-xRhxO2形式的新型铁磁二氧化铬和二氧化铑材料的方法，其中x为0至0.5之间的数字。 它主要包括在合适的温度和压力条件下，在（1）适当量的能够在反应条件下产生RhO 2的铑III化合物的存在下，在水合或无水的Cr 2 O 3或Cr 2 O 3的前体下， 2）氧化剂，其由不含铬的金属阳离子的氧化化合物组成，并且在反应条件下，在相同的温度和压力条件下，至少等于相应的温度和压力条件下的部分氧气压力与平衡Cr 2 O 3 + 1 / 2O2 - > < - 2CrO2和Rh2O3 + 1 / 2O2 - > < - 2RhO2以及最终（3）稀释水和/或至少一种作为反应介质中缓冲液的附加掺杂剂和/或 常规改性剂。 本发明对于制造具有改进的磁特性的铁磁材料是有用的。

公开(公告)号：US4303748A

公开(公告)日：1981-12-01

申请号：US96067

申请日：1979-11-20

申请人： Michel B. Armand ,  Michel Duclot

发明人： Michel B. Armand ,  Michel Duclot

IPC分类号： H01B1/20 ,  H01B1/16 ,  H01M6/18 ,  H01M10/36 ,  H01M10/40 ,  H01M6/16

CPC分类号： H01M6/181

摘要： Invention concerning an electrochemical generator producing current, the electrolyte 2 of which is constituted by a solid solution of an alkali salt M.sup.+ X.sup.- within a plastic, macromolecular material, constituted by homo and/or copolymers essentially with non-cross-linked chains derived from one or several monomers comprising an heteroatom, notably oxygen or nitrogen. The negative electrode is constituted by a material liable to supply an alkali ion M.sup.+, and the positive electrode is liable to incorporate into itself the metal M corresponding to the ion M.sup.+.

摘要翻译： 关于电化学发生器产生电流的发明，其电解质2由塑料中的碱金属盐M + X-的固溶体构成，大分子材料由基本上与非交联链的均基和/或共聚物构成，衍生自 来自一种或多种包含杂原子，特别是氧或氮的单体。 负极由易于供给碱离子M +的材料构成，正极易于与对应于离子M +的金属M结合。