公开(公告)号：US4297103A

公开(公告)日：1981-10-27

申请号：US88680

申请日：1979-10-26

Applicant: Udo-Winfried Hendricks ,  Klaus Wollny

Inventor： Udo-Winfried Hendricks ,  Klaus Wollny

IPC: D06P3/00 ,  D06P1/62 ,  D06P1/642 ,  D06P3/82 ,  D06P3/87

CPC classification number: D06P1/6421 ,  D06P1/627 ,  D06P3/8266

Abstract: Process for the continuous one-bath dyeing of pile fabrics made of acrylic fibres in the pile with a cotton base fabric by the pad-steam process with basic and substantive dyestuffs, characterized in that salts of alkyl sulphates of the general formulaR--O--SO.sub.3.sup..crclbar. M.sup..sym.in whichR represents a straight-chain or branched alkyl radical with 10-16 carbon atoms andM represents an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium, alkylammonium or alkanolammonium ion,are used as auxiliaries in the dyebath.

Abstract translation: 通过基础和实质性染料通过垫 - 蒸汽方法用棉基底织物在绒头中用丙烯腈纤维制成的绒头织物的连续一浴染色方法，其特征在于通式为RO-SO 3的烷基硫酸盐（ - ）M（+）其中R表示具有10-16个碳原子的直链或支链烷基，M表示碱金属，碱土金属，铵，烷基铵或链烷醇铵离子，作为染浴中的助剂。

公开(公告)号：US5487936A

公开(公告)日：1996-01-30

申请号：US217148

申请日：1994-03-24

Applicant: Susan J. Collier

Inventor： Susan J. Collier

IPC: D03D15/00 ,  D06P1/00 ,  D06P3/82 ,  D06P5/12 ,  B32B7/00

CPC classification number: D06P3/8252 ,  D03D15/00 ,  D03D15/0027 ,  D03D15/0061 ,  D03D15/0077 ,  D06P1/0004 ,  D06P1/0096 ,  D06P3/82 ,  D06P3/8219 ,  D06P3/8266 ,  D06P5/12 ,  D10B2201/02 ,  D10B2201/04 ,  D10B2201/20 ,  D10B2201/24 ,  D10B2211/02 ,  D10B2211/04 ,  D10B2321/022 ,  D10B2321/10 ,  D10B2331/02 ,  D10B2331/04 ,  D10B2401/14 ,  D10B2503/06 ,  Y10S428/903 ,  Y10T442/3268

Abstract: A woven fabric is made of warp threads and weft threads. The warp threads have a different composition than the weft threads and at least one of the warp threads or weft threads is comprised of a multifilament fibre. The fabric is colored after it is manufactured by preferentially coloring the warp threads with a dyestuff which is preferentially taken up by the warp threads, but substantially repelled by the weft threads, and a different dyestuff which is preferentially taken up by the weft threads and substantially repelled by the warp threads. The resulting fabric can exhibit the shot silk effect.

Abstract translation: 机织织物由经纱和纬纱制成。 经纱具有与纬纱不同的成分，并且至少一根经线或纬纱由多丝纤维构成。 织物在通过优先用经线吸收的染料优先着色经丝线而被纬纱着色，但是被纬纱基本上排斥，并且被纬纱优先吸收的不同染料和基本上 被经线排斥。 所得到的织物可以展现出丝绒效果。

公开(公告)号：US3959836A

公开(公告)日：1976-06-01

申请号：US424407

申请日：1973-12-13

Applicant: Eichiro Ueno ,  Hideo Kawasaki ,  Syozo Shigita

Inventor： Eichiro Ueno ,  Hideo Kawasaki ,  Syozo Shigita

IPC: D06P1/50 ,  D06P3/76 ,  D06P3/82

CPC classification number: D06P3/8204 ,  D06P1/50 ,  D06P3/76 ,  D06P3/8266 ,  D06P3/8271 ,  Y10S8/927

Abstract: In the printing of fiber assemblages containing acrylic fibers dyeable with cationic dyes and blend fibers dyeable with anionic dyes, there is disclosed a process for printing with a printing paste containing a cationic and a anionic dye which comprises preparing the printing paste so as to contain specific amounts of lignin sulfonic acid or a soluble salt thereof, printing the fiber assemblage with said paste, and thereafter steaming the printed assemblage to fix the dyes thereon.

Abstract translation: 在印刷含有可用阳离子染料染色的丙烯酸纤维的纤维组合物和可用阴离子染料染色的混合纤维时，公开了一种用含有阳离子和阴离子染料的印刷浆料印刷的方法，包括制备印刷浆料以便含有特定的 木质素磺酸或其可溶性盐的量，用所述糊剂印刷纤维组合物，然后蒸煮印刷的组合物以将染料固定在其上。

公开(公告)号：US3843322A

公开(公告)日：1974-10-22

申请号：US10053670

申请日：1970-12-21

Applicant: GAF CORP

Inventor： STRECK C

IPC: D06P1/62 ,  D06P1/92 ,  D06P3/76 ,  D06P3/82 ,  D06P5/04

CPC classification number: D06P1/928 ,  D06P1/625 ,  D06P1/924 ,  D06P3/76 ,  D06P3/8266 ,  Y10S8/927 ,  Y10S8/938

Abstract: 1. AN IMPROVED DYESTUFF SOLUTION SUITABLE FOR THE ENHANCED DYEING OF ACYLIC AND MIXED ACYLIC FIBERS AND FABRICS, SAID SOLUTION CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF: (A) A WATER:SOLUBLE COMPLEX OF A CATIONIC DYE WITH A LINEAR ALKYLARYLSULFONIC ACID SURFACE ACTIVE AGENT SAID SURFACE ACTIVE AGENT BEING PRESENT IN EXCESS OF THE STIOCHIOMETRIC AMOUNT FOR SAID COMPLEX; 8B) A LOWER ALCOHOLIC SOLVENT PRESENT IN AN AMOUNT WITHIN THE RANGE OF FROM ABOUT 5% TO ABOUT 25% BY WEIGHT BASED ON THE TOTAL WEIGHT OF SAID COMPLEX AND SAID ALCOHOLIC SOLVENT; (D) AN ALKALIZING AGENT PRESENT IN AN AMOUNT SUFFICIENT HAVING 1 TO 3 CARBON ATOMS, SAID CHLORINATED HYDROCARBON SOLVENT BEING PRESENT IN AN AMOUNT SUCH THAT THE DYESTUFF SOLUTION CONTAINS FROM ABOUT 0.1 TO ABOUT 20 PARTS BY WEIGHT OF SAID COMPLEX PER 100 PER PARTS OF SAID HYDROCARBON SOLVENT; (D) AN ALKALIZING AGENT PRESENT IN AN AMOUNT SUFFICIENT TO SSURE THAT THE PH OF SAID DYESTUFF SOLUTION IS FROM ABOUT 2 TO ABOUT 7.5; AND (E) WATER PRESENT IN AN AMOUNT SUFFICIENT TO FORM A CLEAR, STABLE SOLUTION OF THE COMPLEX IN SAID SOLUTIO CONTAINING SAID CHLORINATED HYDROCARBON SOLVENT AND SAID LOWER ALCOHOLIC SOLVENT, WHEREBY THE RESULTING CLEAR, STABLE DYESTUFF SOLUTION IS CAPABLE OF PRODUCING A GREATER DEGREE OF BRIGHTNESS THAN CONVENTIONAL AQUEOUS DYESTUFF SOLUTIONS, THE SHORT DYEING TIME ACQUIRED WITH SAID DYESTUFF SOLUTIONS, THE SHORT DYEING AGE TO THE FIBER BEING DYED AND PERMITTING INCREASED DYED FIBER PRODUCTION.

公开(公告)号：US20040192134A1

公开(公告)日：2004-09-30

申请号：US10701714

申请日：2003-11-05

Inventor： Richard M. Gibson ,  Willis D. Combbell JR. ,  Albert E. Johnson ,  Kenneth P. Wallace ,  Allen J. Hawks

IPC: B32B027/04 ,  D06L003/12 ,  B32B005/02 ,  B32B027/12 ,  B32B027/20 ,  B05B005/00 ,  B32B027/02 ,  B27N009/00

CPC classification number: D02G3/443 ,  B27N9/00 ,  D03D15/00 ,  D03D15/0027 ,  D03D15/12 ,  D04B1/16 ,  D06P3/76 ,  D06P3/8261 ,  D06P3/8266 ,  D06P3/8271 ,  D06P3/8295 ,  D10B2201/02 ,  D10B2201/24 ,  D10B2211/02 ,  D10B2321/101 ,  D10B2331/021 ,  D10B2331/04 ,  D10B2401/063 ,  D10B2401/14 ,  D10B2501/04 ,  Y10T442/2582 ,  Y10T442/2861 ,  Y10T442/2885

Abstract: A fabric for use in safety apparel comprising yarns spun from a blend of staple fibers. At least 60 percent of the staple fibers are flame resistant fibers and up to 40 percent are non-flame resistant fibers. At least one dye type is applied to the fabric and is selected to dye both the flame resistant and non-flame resistant fibers in the blend. When dyed, the fabric meets both the American National Standards Institute standard ANSI/ISEA-107 minimum conspicuity requirements for occupational activities for high-visibility safety apparel and the American Society for Testing and Materials standard ASTM F-1506 for flame resistance.

Abstract translation: 一种用于安全服装的织物，包括从短纤维的混合物纺丝的纱线。 至少60％的短纤维是阻燃纤维，高达40％的是非阻燃纤维。 将至少一种染料类型施加到织物上，并选择在混合物中染色阻燃和非阻燃纤维。 染色时，织物符合美国国家标准学会标准ANSI / ISEA-107对高能见度安全服装职业活动和美国测试和材料协会标准ASTM F-1506的阻燃性的最低要求。

公开(公告)号：US4913705A

公开(公告)日：1990-04-03

申请号：US240035

申请日：1988-09-02

Applicant: Bernhard Schlick ,  Claudio Artico

Inventor： Bernhard Schlick ,  Claudio Artico

IPC: D06P1/52 ,  D06P3/82 ,  D06P3/87 ,  D06P5/08

CPC classification number: D06P3/8266 ,  D06P1/5264 ,  D06P3/8238 ,  Y10S8/918 ,  Y10S8/922 ,  Y10S8/927

Abstract: A mixed fabric of hydroxy group-containing fibers and cyano and/or carboxy group-containing fibers, the hydroxy group-containing fibers having been dyed with a reactive dye, is aftertreated with a product of reacting a mono- or polyfunctional amine having one or more primary, secondary and/or tertiary amino groups with cyanamide, dicyandiamide guanidine or bis-guanidine, said product containing at least one reactive hydrogen atom linked to a nitrogen atom, and is then dyed with a basic dye.

Abstract translation: 含有羟基的纤维和含有氰基和/或羧基的纤维的混合织物，已经用活性染料染色的含羟基的纤维用一种或多种官能胺与一种或多种官能胺反应的产物进行后处理， 更多的具有氨基氰，双氰胺胍或双胍的伯，仲和/或叔氨基，所述产物含有至少一个与氮原子连接的反应性氢原子，然后用碱性染料染色。

公开(公告)号：US4699625A

公开(公告)日：1987-10-13

申请号：US828723

申请日：1986-02-12

Applicant: Evans M. Jenkins

Inventor： Evans M. Jenkins

IPC: D06P1/39 ,  D06P3/82 ,  C09B67/00

CPC classification number: D06P1/39 ,  D06P3/8219 ,  D06P3/8228 ,  D06P3/8266

Abstract: Textile fabrics containing blends of synthetic fibers and cellulosic fibers are dyed in a continuous process such that the fibers of each class are substantially colored and a union dyeing is obtained. The method comprises continuously impregnating the fabric with a dyebath composition comprising a premetallized dyestuff and a reactive resin. After impregnation, the fabric is subjected to a temperature of from 280.degree. to 400.degree. F. to dry the fabric and to cure the dyebath composition on the fabric.

Abstract translation: 含有合成纤维和纤维素纤维的混合物的纺织织物在连续的方法中染色，使得每个类别的纤维基本上着色并获得联合染色。 该方法包括用包含预金属化的染料和反应性树脂的染浴组合物连续浸渍织物。 在浸渍之后，织物经受280至400°F的温度以干燥织物并使织物上的染浴组合物固化。

公开(公告)号：US4453945A

公开(公告)日：1984-06-12

申请号：US486520

申请日：1983-04-19

Applicant: Masakatsu Miyamoto ,  Yoshiharu Suzuki ,  Masayoshi Ojima ,  Yutaka Iizuka ,  Ryuzo Orita ,  Tadashi Matsuo

Inventor： Masakatsu Miyamoto ,  Yoshiharu Suzuki ,  Masayoshi Ojima ,  Yutaka Iizuka ,  Ryuzo Orita ,  Tadashi Matsuo

IPC: C09B62/04 ,  D06P1/38 ,  D06P3/66 ,  D06P3/82 ,  C09B62/00

CPC classification number: D06P3/66 ,  C09B62/04 ,  C09B62/043 ,  D06P3/8219 ,  D06P3/8252 ,  D06P3/8266 ,  Y10S8/918

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for dyeing cellulose fibers or its union fibers which is effected according to an exhaustion dyeing method using a reactive dye containing at least one s-triazinyl group having a group of the formula: ##STR1## wherein M represents a hydrogen or an alkali metal, in an aqueous dyeing bath having a pH in the range of 4 to 10 and a dyeing temperature in the range of 110.degree. C. to below 140.degree. C.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种染色纤维素纤维或其联合纤维的方法，该方法是使用含有至少一种具有下式基团的s-三嗪基的活性染料根据耗尽染色方法进行的：其中M表示 氢或碱金属，在pH为4〜10，染色温度为110〜140℃的水性染色浴中。

公开(公告)号：US4273555A

公开(公告)日：1981-06-16

申请号：US73426

申请日：1979-09-07

Applicant: Yasushi Yamada ,  Hiroshi Ozawa ,  Masae Gomi ,  Hideshiro Nomura

Inventor： Yasushi Yamada ,  Hiroshi Ozawa ,  Masae Gomi ,  Hideshiro Nomura

IPC: C09B35/62 ,  C09B35/60 ,  D06P3/62 ,  D06P3/82 ,  C09B27/00

CPC classification number: C09B35/60 ,  D06P3/62 ,  D06P3/8242 ,  D06P3/8266

Abstract: An azo compound which in the free acid form is represented by the following formula: ##STR1## where R.sub.1 stands for methyl, ethyl, R.sub.2 stands for hydrogen, methyl, methoxy or ethoxy, R.sub.3 stands for hydrogen or methyl, and K stands for ##STR2## wherein the benzene nucleus A may be further substituted by methyl, amino, acetylamino or methoxy or: ##STR3## wherein these naphthalene neuclei may be further substituted by hydroxy, amino or acetylamino, also a process for preparing the azo compound and a dyeing method using said azo compound.

Abstract translation: 游离酸形式的偶氮化合物由下式表示：其中R1代表甲基，乙基，R2代表氢，甲基，甲氧基或乙氧基，R3代表氢或甲基， 并且K代表，其中苯核A可进一步被甲基，氨基，乙酰氨基或甲氧基取代，或者：其中这些萘核可进一步被羟基，氨基或乙酰氨基取代，也是制备 偶氮化合物和使用所述偶氮化合物的染色方法。

公开(公告)号：US20130174357A1

公开(公告)日：2013-07-11

申请号：US13783444

申请日：2013-03-04

Applicant: TEN CATE PROTECT B.V.

Inventor： Carolus Albertus VELDHUIS ,  Andreas Hubertus WEGDAM

IPC: D06P3/00

CPC classification number: D06P3/003 ,  D06P1/0004 ,  D06P1/002 ,  D06P1/44 ,  D06P3/04 ,  D06P3/041 ,  D06P3/24 ,  D06P3/241 ,  D06P3/242 ,  D06P3/60 ,  D06P3/66 ,  D06P3/76 ,  D06P3/8266

Abstract: There is provided a process of dyeing yarn or cloth comprising fibres, comprising dyeing at least part of the fibres with at least two types of dyestuff that dye the same fibres substantially the same colour. One of the types of dyestuff chemically bonds with or is at least partially incorporated into the fibre structure and the other type of dyestuff does not chemically bond with or become at least partially incorporated into the fibre structure.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种染色包含纤维的纱线或布料的方法，包括用至少两种类型的染料将至少部分纤维染色，所述染料染色相同的纤维基本上相同的颜色。 与纤维结构化学键合或至少部分地结合到纤维结构中的染料类型之一和其它类型的染料不与纤维结构化学键合或至少部分地结合到纤维结构中。