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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08881806B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-11
申请号：US12576825
申请日：2009-10-09
申请人： Xueying Xie , Oluropo Rufus Ayodele , Harold J. Vinegar , Christopher Kelvin Harris , John Michael Karanikas , Chester Ledlie Sandberg , Dhruv Arora
发明人： Xueying Xie , Oluropo Rufus Ayodele , Harold J. Vinegar , Christopher Kelvin Harris , John Michael Karanikas , Chester Ledlie Sandberg , Dhruv Arora
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/2405 , E21B44/02 , H01C3/00 , H05B3/48 , H05B2214/03 , Y10T29/49083
摘要： A system for treating a subsurface formation includes a wellbore at least partially located in a hydrocarbon containing formation. The wellbore includes a substantially vertical portion and at least two substantially horizontal or inclined portions coupled to the vertical portion. A first conductor is at least partially positioned in a first of the two substantially horizontal or inclined portions of the wellbore. At least the first conductor includes electrically conductive material. A power supply electrically excites the electrically conductive materials of the first conductor such that current flows between the electrically conductive materials in the first conductor, through at least a portion of the formation, to a second conductor at least partially positioned in a second of the two substantially horizontal or inclined portions of the wellbore. The current resistively heats at least a portion of the formation between the two substantially horizontally oriented or inclined portions of the wellbore.
摘要翻译： 用于处理地下地层的系统包括至少部分地位于含烃地层中的井筒。 井筒包括基本垂直的部分和至少两个大致水平或倾斜的部分，其联接到垂直部分。 第一导体至少部分地定位在井筒的两个基本上水平或倾斜的部分中的第一个中。 至少第一导体包括导电材料。 电源电动地激发第一导体的导电材料，使得电流在第一导体中的导电材料之间流过地层的至少一部分，至少部分地定位在第二导体中的第二导体中的第二导体中。 井眼的大致水平或倾斜的部分。 电流电阻地加热井眼的两个基本水平定向或倾斜的部分之间的地层的至少一部分。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07238296B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-03
申请号：US10646805
申请日：2003-08-25
申请人： Satoshi Moriya
发明人： Satoshi Moriya
CPC分类号： H01B3/004 , H01B1/02 , H01C7/06 , H01C17/06553
摘要： When the entire amount of conductive metal mixed powder made of copper, manganese, and germanium is 100 parts by weight, the metal mixed powder is formed by mixing 4.0 to 13.0 parts manganese by weight, 0.2 to 1.4 parts germanium by weight, and 85.6 to 95.8 parts copper by weight, and 0 to 10 parts glass powder by weight and 0 to 10 parts copper-oxide powder by weight are mixed relative to the entire amount (100 parts by weight) of these metal components. The obtained resistive paste is then baked, and the resistive composition having the low resistance value and low TCR may be obtained. In addition, a resistor is made by forming the resistive element upon a substrate.
摘要翻译： 当由铜，锰和锗制成的导电金属混合粉末的总量为100重量份时，通过将4.0〜13.0重量％的锰，0.2〜1.4重量％的锗和85.6重量％ 相对于这些金属成分的总量（100重量份），将95.8重量份的铜和0-10重量份的玻璃粉末和0-10重量份的氧化铜粉末进行混合。 然后将获得的电阻浆料烘烤，并且可以获得具有低电阻值和低TCR的电阻组合物。 此外，通过在基板上形成电阻元件来制造电阻器。
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公开(公告)号：US06960980B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-01
申请号：US10102558
申请日：2002-03-19
申请人： Kinya Nakatsu , Masataka Sasaki , Ryuichi Saito , Satoshi Ibori , Masato Takase
发明人： Kinya Nakatsu , Masataka Sasaki , Ryuichi Saito , Satoshi Ibori , Masato Takase
摘要： A power converter includes a shunt resistor constituted by a shunt resistance and a plurality of main electrodes made of a sheet-like resistive material. In the shunt resistor, plates lower in volume electric resistivity than the resistive material, higher in thermal conductivity than the resistive material and thicker in thickness than the resistive material are fixedly attached by solder, to the side surfaces of the main electrodes opposite to the side surfaces with which the main electrodes are fixedly attached to an insulating layer. At least one plate main electrode for electrically connecting with main circuit wiring is provided in each of the plates. At least one constricted portion is formed between each of the plate main electrodes and the shunt resistance. Plate detection electrodes for detecting a voltage between the opposite ends of the shunt resistance is provided on the plates near the shunt resistance portion.
摘要翻译： 功率转换器包括由分流电阻构成的分流电阻和由片状电阻材料制成的多个主电极。 在分流电阻器中，体积电阻率低于电阻材料的板材的导热系数比电阻材料高，电阻材料的厚度比电阻材料通过焊料固定在主电极的与侧面相反的侧面 主电极固定在绝缘层上的表面。 在每个板中设置有用于与主电路布线电连接的至少一个板主电极。 在每个板主电极和分流电阻之间形成至少一个收缩部分。 用于检测分流电阻的相对端之间的电压的板检测电极设置在分流电阻部分附近的板上。
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公开(公告)号：US20050035844A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-17
申请号：US10833939
申请日：2004-04-27
申请人： Torayuki Tsukada
发明人： Torayuki Tsukada
CPC分类号： H01C17/281 , H01C1/148 , H01C17/006 , Y10T29/49082
摘要： A chip resistor includes a metal resistor element having a flat lower surface. The lower surface is formed with two electrodes spaced from each other, and an insulating resin film is formed between these electrodes. Each of the electrodes partially overlaps the insulating film so that a portion of the insulating film is inserted between each of the electrodes and the lower surface of the resistor element.
摘要翻译： 芯片电阻器包括具有平坦的下表面的金属电阻器元件。 下表面形成有彼此间隔开的两个电极，并且在这些电极之间形成绝缘树脂膜。 每个电极部分地与绝缘膜重叠，使得绝缘膜的一部分插入每个电极和电阻元件的下表面之间。
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公开(公告)号：US5917404A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-29
申请号：US782624
申请日：1997-01-13
申请人： John S Campbell
发明人： John S Campbell
摘要： An improved power resistor includes a resistive element extending between a first electrical connection terminal and a second electrical connection terminal. The resistive element has a plurality of first insulating regions, arranged along its length extending generally parallel to each other in a first row. The resistive element further has a plurality of second insulating regions arranged generally parallel to each other in a second row. The first and second rows are further arranged generally parallel to each other so that each of the second insulating regions extends between two of the first insulating regions. The first and second insulating regions thereby define a tortuous current path from the first terminal to the second terminal. This tortuous path creates a current path between the terminals having increased resistance. The insulating regions are preferably interleaved chevrons and are preferably formed by stamping out portions of a resistive slab, made of steel or the like. The slab may be rolled or bent to form part of a resistor assembly.
摘要翻译： 改进的功率电阻器包括在第一电连接端子和第二电连接端子之间延伸的电阻元件。 电阻元件具有多个第一绝缘区域，沿着其长度沿第一排大致平行彼此延伸。 电阻元件还具有多个第二绝缘区域，第二绝缘区域在第二排中彼此大致平行地布置。 第一和第二排进一步布置成大体上彼此平行，使得每个第二绝缘区域在两个第一绝缘区域之间延伸。 因此，第一和第二绝缘区域限定了从第一端子到第二端子的弯曲电流路径。 这种曲折路径在具有增加的阻力的端子之间产生电流路径。 绝缘区域优选地是交错的人字形，并且优选地通过冲压由钢等制成的电阻板的部分来形成。 板坯可以卷起或弯曲以形成电阻器组件的一部分。
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6.发明授权Semi-finished products of ferritic steel and catalytic substrate containing same 失效铁素体钢的半成品和含有它的催化底物
公开(公告)号：US4859649A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-22
申请号：US162796
申请日：1988-02-26
申请人： Kurt Bohnke , Helmut Brandis , Hans-Heinrich Domalski , Hans-Joachim Fleischer , Heinrich Frinken
发明人： Kurt Bohnke , Helmut Brandis , Hans-Heinrich Domalski , Hans-Joachim Fleischer , Heinrich Frinken
IPC分类号： B01J23/86 , B01J27/185 , B01J32/00 , C09K5/00 , C09K5/16 , C22C38/00 , C22C38/28 , H01C3/00 , H05B3/12
CPC分类号： B01J23/862 , C22C38/28 , H05B3/12
摘要： A ferritic, heat-resistant steel whose behavior at high application temperatures is improved by the combined addition of oxygen affinitive elements. Apart from stabilizing the electric resistance of heating elements by addition of zirconium, titanium and rare earth metal, also the creep elongation of the steel is considerably reduced under load at temperatures above 900.degree. C., the thermal stress capacity thus being increased. The resulting complex oxide coating increases the protective function with regard to preserving the metallic cross-section in continuous and/or cyclic heat treatments.The steel is composed of:up to 0.10 % Cup to 0.80 % Si0.10 to 0.50 % Mnup to 0.035 % Pup to 0.020 % S12 to 30 % Cr0.10 to 1.0 % Moup to 1 % Ni3.5 to 8 % Al0.01 to 1 % Zr0.003 to 0.8 % rare earth metals0.003 to 0.30 % Ti0.003 to 0.050 % Nremainder Fe and incidental impurities.
摘要翻译： 一种铁素体耐热钢，其在高应用温度下的行为通过氧亲和元素的组合添加而得到改善。 除了通过添加锆，钛和稀土金属来稳定加热元件的电阻之外，在高于900℃的温度下，在负载下钢的蠕变伸长率也显着降低，因此热应力容量增加。 所得到的复合氧化物涂层增加了在连续和/或循环热处理中保留金属横截面的保护功能。 该钢由以下组成：高达0.10％C至0.80％Si 0.10至0.50％Mn至0.035％P至0.020％S 12至30％Cr 0.10至1.0％Mo至1％Ni 3.5至8％ Al 0.01〜1％Zr 0.003〜0.8％稀土金属0.003〜0.30％Ti 0.003〜0.050％N余量Fe及附带杂质。
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公开(公告)号：US4529958A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-16
申请号：US621619
申请日：1984-06-18
摘要： The electrical resistor of the present invention comprises a flat metal plate having a thickness from 1 mil to 50 mils. A pair of electrical leads are operatively attached to the ends of the metal plate, and the side edges of the metal plate are provided with a plurality of notches extending inwardly in spaced apart relation to one another, with slots of one of the sides of the plate being staggered with respect to the slots of the other side of the plate. Each of the slots extend completely through the thickness of the plate and are formed by a laser beam cut which anneals the metal of the plate and imparts stability to the electrical characteristics of the metal plate. Once formed, the metal plate may be bent into different shapes to achieve the desired geometric configuration. Furthermore, the plate can be embedded in molded material so as to provide a protective covering for the plate.
摘要翻译： 本发明的电阻器包括厚度为1密耳至50密耳的平板金属板。 一对电引线可操作地附接到金属板的端部，并且金属板的侧边缘设置有多个彼此间隔开地向内延伸的凹口，其中一个侧面的槽 板相对于板的另一侧的槽交错。 每个槽完全延伸穿过板的厚度，并且通过激光束切割形成，其切断板的金属并赋予金属板的电气特性的稳定性。 一旦形成，金属板可以弯曲成不同的形状以实现所需的几何构型。 此外，板可以嵌入模制材料中，以便为板提供保护性覆盖物。
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公开(公告)号：US4193964A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-18
申请号：US862974
申请日：1977-12-21
申请人： Frank T. John
发明人： Frank T. John
CPC分类号： G01N27/16
摘要： A microminiature palladium oxide gas detector and its method of manufacture. The detector comprises an extremely small coil of extremely fine wire such as platinum which is retained, sealed and insulated with an amorphous ceramic binder. The detector further comprises a catalyst applied to its exterior surface. The detector is manufactured by winding the wire about a mandrel which is desirably molybdenum. The coil is then coated with the binder composition which preferably comprises reduced chromic and phosphoric acids. The binder is then cured to retain the coil and the mandrel is removed by etching or oxidation. The catalyst is then applied which is preferably palladium nitrate in a weakly acidic hydrolyzed solution which has been adjusted to a pH of about 3 with tertiary octyl amine. The catalyst is then dehydrated and calcined desirably using an automatic electronic pulse controlled machine to precisely adjust and control processing temperatures and times. When hydrolyzed palladium oxide is used as the catalyst, the processing temperature never reaches the point where the oxide becomes reduced to the metal.
摘要翻译： 一种微型钯氧化物气体检测器及其制造方法。 检测器包括非常小的极细线圈，例如铂，其被保持，密封并用无定形陶瓷粘合剂绝缘。 检测器还包括施加到其外表面的催化剂。 检测器是通过围绕期望为钼的心轴缠绕线来制造的。 然后用优选包含还原的铬和磷酸的粘合剂组合物涂覆线圈。 然后将粘合剂固化以保持线圈，并通过蚀刻或氧化去除心轴。 然后施加催化剂，其优选在弱酸性水解溶液中的硝酸钯，其用叔辛基胺调节至约3的pH。 然后使用自动电子脉冲控制机将催化剂脱水和煅烧，以精确地调节和控制加工温度和时间。 当使用水解的氧化钯作为催化剂时，处理温度不会达到氧化物还原成金属的程度。
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公开(公告)号：US4148669A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-10
申请号：US892618
申请日：1978-04-03
申请人： Lee E. Tanner , Ranjan Ray
发明人： Lee E. Tanner , Ranjan Ray
摘要： Zirconium-titanium alloys containing at least one of the transition metal elements of iron, cobalt, nickel and copper are disclosed. The alloys consist essentially of about 1 to 64 atom percent titanium plus at least one element selected from the group consisting of about 15 to 27 atom percent iron, about 15 to 43 atom percent cobalt, about 15 to 42 atom percent nickel and about 35 to 68 atom percent copper, balance essentially zirconium plus incidental impurities, with the proviso that when iron is present, the maximum amount of titanium is about 25 atom percent, when cobalt is present, the maximum amount of titanium is about 54 atom percent and when nickel is present, the maximum amount of titanium is about 60 atom percent. The alloys in polycrystalline form are capable of being melted and rapidly quenched to the glassy state. Substantially totally glassy alloys of the invention evidence unusually high electrical resistivities of over 200 .mu..OMEGA.-cm.
摘要翻译： 公开了含有至少一种铁，钴，镍和铜的过渡金属元素的锆钛合金。 合金基本上由约1至64原子％的钛加上至少一种选自约15至27原子％的铁，约15至43原子％的钴，约15至42原子％的镍和约35至 68原子百分比的铜，余量基本上为锆和附带的杂质，条件是当铁存在时，钛的最大量为约25原子％，当钴存在时，钛的最大量为约54原子％ 存在时，钛的最大量为约60原子％。 多晶形式的合金能够熔化并快速淬火至玻璃态。 本发明的基本上完全玻璃状的合金表现出超过200微米OMEGA-cm的异常高的电阻率。
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10.发明授权Filaments of zirconium-copper glassy alloys containing transition metal elements 失效包含过渡金属元素的锌 - 铜玻璃合金的电极
公开(公告)号：US4135924A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-23
申请号：US823055
申请日：1977-08-09
申请人： Lee E. Tanner , Ranjan Ray
发明人： Lee E. Tanner , Ranjan Ray
CPC分类号： C22C45/10 , C22C45/001 , C22C45/008 , H01C3/005 , H01C7/04
摘要： Continuous filaments of zirconium-copper glassy alloys containing at least one of the transition metal elements of iron, cobalt and nickel are disclosed. The filaments are substantially totally glassy and have a composition consisting essentially of about 1 to 68 atom percent copper plus at least one element selected from the group consisting of about 1 to 29 atom percent iron, about 1 to 43 atom percent cobalt and about 1 to 42 atom percent nickel, balance essentially zirconium plus incidental impurities. The glassy alloy filaments of the invention evidence unusually high electrical resistivities of over 200 .mu..OMEGA.-cm.
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