Liquid crystal display device having wiring layer and semiconductor layer crossing each other

    公开(公告)号:US06529258B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-04

    申请号:US09971220

    申请日:2001-10-04

    CPC classification number: G02F1/136286 G02F1/1368

    Abstract: Liquid crystal display device includes a lower-level layer such a scan line running in a first direction and an upper-level layer such a signal (data) line running in a second direction intersecting the first direction, these two layers crossing each other. An island region such a semiconductor layer is provided at the crossing portion of the lower-level and upper-level layers to intervene between the lower-level and upper-level layers. The island region has a first edge that extends in the first direction and a second edge that extends in the first direction and is different in coordinate in the second direction from the first edge. The upper-level layer being formed such that a pair of side edges defining the width of the upper-level layer cross respectively with the first and second edges of the island region. The island region may further have a third edge that extends in the second direction to connect the first and second edges.

    Liquid crystal display device and method for its production
    93.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display device and method for its production 有权
    使用横向电动驱动系统的有源矩阵型液晶装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06285429B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-04

    申请号:US09234115

    申请日:1999-01-19

    CPC classification number: G02F1/134363 G02F1/13363

    Abstract: In a liquid crystal display device of a lateral electric field driving system, coloring problem in display is prevented in all the white, intermediate tone and the black display mode. In this liquid crystal display device: one of an incident side polarizing plate and an exit side polarizing plate has its polarizing axis substantially coincide with the direction of the orientation of a liquid crystal layer; an optical compensating layer is interposed between at least one of transparent substrates and the incident side polarizing plate or the exit side polarizing plate both disposed outside the at least one of the transparent substrates, the optical compensating layer having a refractive index anisotropy with the other polarity other than that in the refractive index of the liquid crystal layer; and, the optical compensating layer has the direction of its anisotropy axis substantially coincide with the direction of the orientation of the liquid crystal layer, provided that the orientation direction includes a predetermined pre-tilt angle.

    Abstract translation: 在横向电场驱动系统的液晶显示装置中,在白色,中间色调和黑色显示模式下,防止显示中的着色问题。 在该液晶显示装置中,入射侧偏振片和出射侧偏振片之一的偏振轴与液晶层的取向方向基本一致; 在至少一个透明基板和至少一个透明基板的外侧的入射侧偏振片或出射侧偏振片之间插入光学补偿层,光学补偿层具有另一极性的折射率各向异性 除了液晶层的折射率之外; 并且,如果取向方向包括预定的倾斜角,则光学补偿层的各向异性轴的方向基本上与液晶层的取向方向一致。

    Optical recording medium and method for manufacture thereof
    94.
    发明授权
    Optical recording medium and method for manufacture thereof 失效
    光记录介质及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06277462B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-21

    申请号:US09455171

    申请日:1999-12-06

    Abstract: In an optical recording medium in which at least a heat diffusion layer, a first dielectric layer, an information recording layer and a second dielectric layer are formed in this order on a substrate and signals are recorded and/or reproduced by the light illuminated from the side of the second dielectric layer, it is desirable to optimize recording and/or reproducing characteristics. With this in view, an under layer 3 for optimizing surface properties of a heat diffusion layer 4 is formed between a disc substrate 2 and the heat diffusion layer 4.

    Abstract translation: 在其中在基板上依次形成至少一个热扩散层,第一介电层,信息记录层和第二介电层的光记录介质,并且通过从基板上照射的光来记录和/或再现信号 第二电介质层的侧面,期望优化记录和/或再现特性。 鉴于此,在盘基板2和热扩散层4之间形成用于优化热扩散层4的表面特性的底层3。

    Brake booster
    95.
    发明授权
    Brake booster 失效
    制动助力器

    公开(公告)号:US06205905B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-27

    申请号:US09167139

    申请日:1998-10-06

    CPC classification number: B60T13/573 B60T13/575

    Abstract: Reaction transmitting means of a brake booster includes a parallel combination of a first and a second reaction transmitting path each transmitting a brake reaction from a reaction disc to a valve plunger. The first reaction transmitting path includes a spring charged to a preset load, and the second reaction transmitting path includes a viscoelastic member as may be formed of rubber. With this construction, a hysteresis is obtained in both a low range of servo ratio during an initial phase of operation of a brake booster and a higher range of servo ratio during a later phase of operation, which occur before and after the spring in the reaction transmitting mechanism is compressed, thus allowing a good brake feeling to be maintained.

    Abstract translation: 制动助力器的反作用传递装置包括第一和第二反作用传递路径的并联组合,每个反作用传递路径将来自反作用盘的制动反作用于阀柱塞。 第一反应传递路径包括充电到预设负载的弹簧,并且第二反应传递路径包括可以由橡胶形成的粘弹性构件。 通过这种结构,在制动助力器的初始运行阶段的伺服比的低范围内以及在反应后期发生的后期运转阶段的伺服比范围较高时,都能获得迟滞 传动机构被压缩,从而能够保持良好的制动感。

    Liquid crystal display with means for varying intensity of applied
electric field
    96.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display with means for varying intensity of applied electric field 有权
    液晶显示屏,具有改变施加电场强度的手段

    公开(公告)号:US6111626A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-29

    申请号:US168693

    申请日:1998-10-09

    CPC classification number: G02F1/134363 G02F1/133707 G02F2001/136218

    Abstract: A parallel field active matrix liquid crystal display comprising a means for varying the intensity of an applied electric field. The intensity of the applied electric field is varied by insulating film slits or electric field shield pixel electrodes. Insulating film slits are defined by removing an insulating film between electrode pairs, in any one or more of a plurality of pairs of electrodes including pixel electrodes and common electrodes within a unit pixel of a display pixel. Alternatively, electric field shield pixel electrodes for shielding part of an electric field are patterned in the same layer as pixel electrodes above several common electrodes of a plurality of pairs of electrodes including pixel electrodes and common electrodes within a unit pixel of a display pixel.

    Abstract translation: 一种平行场有源矩阵液晶显示器,包括用于改变施加电场强度的装置。 施加电场的强度由绝缘膜狭缝或电场屏蔽像素电极变化。 通过在显示像素的单位像素内的包括像素电极和公共电极的多对电极中的任何一个或多个中去除电极对之间的绝缘膜来限定绝缘膜狭缝。 或者,用于屏蔽电场的一部分电场的电场屏蔽像素电极在与显示像素的单位像素内的包括像素电极和公共电极的多对电极的多个公共电极之上的像素电极相同的层中被图案化。

    Liquid crystal display device having an alternating common electrode
voltage
    98.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display device having an alternating common electrode voltage 失效
    具有交替公共电极电压的液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US5933202A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-03

    申请号:US719961

    申请日:1996-09-24

    CPC classification number: G09G3/3655 G09G2320/02

    Abstract: An active-matrix liquid crystal display device applies a voltage modulated with a high-frequency AC voltage to a common electrode disposed on a substrate which confronts a substrate having a plurality of thin-film transistors as switching elements for pixel electrodes. The modulated voltage applied to the common electrode is effective to reduce the phenomenon of a residual image retained for a long period of time; thereby improving the quality of displayed images.

    Abstract translation: 一种有源矩阵液晶显示装置,对配置在具有多个薄膜晶体管的基板的基板上的公共电极施加用高频交流电压调制的电压作为像素电极的开关元件。 施加到公共电极的调制电压有效地减少长时间保留的残留图像的现象; 从而提高显示图像的质量。

    Magnetic head assembly with slider and spring having a predetermined
thermal expansion coefficient
    99.
    发明授权
    Magnetic head assembly with slider and spring having a predetermined thermal expansion coefficient 失效
    具有滑块和弹簧的磁头组件具有预定的热膨胀系数

    公开(公告)号:US5896244A

    公开(公告)日:1999-04-20

    申请号:US965602

    申请日:1997-11-06

    CPC classification number: G11B5/6005 G11B5/4826

    Abstract: A slider is attached to a spring with an epoxy adhesive. The thermal expansion coefficient of the spring is set greater than that of the slider by 10% to 60%. In this range, the deformation of the slider is reduced more effectively than when the thermal expansion coefficients of the slider and the spring are set substantially identical. The slider has a crown. The crown is formed by attaching a face of the slider to a concave surface, forming flat another face of the slider opposing the attached face, and disengaging the slider from the concave surface.

    Abstract translation: 滑块通过环氧粘合剂连接到弹簧上。 弹簧的热膨胀系数比滑块的热膨胀系数大10%〜60%。 在该范围内,与将滑块和弹簧的热膨胀系数设定为大致相同时,滑块的变形更有效地降低。 滑块有一个表冠。 冠部通过将滑动件的表面附接到凹形表面而形成,从而与滑动件的与安装面相对的平坦的另一面形成,并且使滑块与凹面脱离。

    Paint drying furnace
    100.
    发明授权
    Paint drying furnace 失效
    油漆干燥炉

    公开(公告)号:US5868562A

    公开(公告)日:1999-02-09

    申请号:US849603

    申请日:1997-10-06

    Abstract: Disclosed is a paint drying furnace for baking and drying paint films on painted objects following a painting process. The furnace of the invention has an interior combustion type heating device arranged on fresh air passages upstream of points of connection to furnace interior circulating gas passages for heating passing fresh air. The combustion type heating device is a direct heating type, combustion type heating device for burning a fuel directly in an atmosphere of passing fresh air to be heated.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 02883 Sec。 371日期:1997年10月6日 102(e)日期1997年10月6日PCT PCT 1996年10月2日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 12690 日期1997年04月10日公开是一种涂漆干燥炉,用于在涂漆过程之后烘烤和干燥涂漆物体上的漆膜。 本发明的炉具有内燃式加热装置,其设置在与炉内循环气体通道连接点上游的新鲜空气通道上,用于加热通过的新鲜空气。 燃烧式加热装置是直接加热型燃烧式加热装置,用于直接在通过待加热的新鲜空气的气氛中燃烧燃料。

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