Abstract:
Switching elements in an inverter main circuit are responsive to switching control signals. Phase voltages are applied to a polyphase load via the switching elements. Basic voltage command values are generated for phases of the polyphase load respectively. The basic voltage command values are converted into final voltage command values respectively. During a time interval for which at least two of the basic voltage command values are approximately equal to each other, the final voltage command values corresponding to the two of the basic voltage command values are equal to one of a maximum and a minimum. A carrier wave is subjected to pulse-width modulation responsive to the final voltage command values to produce the switching control signals. The produced switching control signals are outputted to the switching elements in the inverter main circuit.
Abstract:
An underground continuous impervious wall is disclosed, which includes an impervious sheet which partitions a gutter and prevents water from passing through the wall. The gutter is formed in the ground such that it has a small width. The impervious sheet is lowered into the gutter to partition the gutter in the width direction. A hardening material is charged against the opposite side surface of the impervious sheet in the gutter and solidified, whereby an impervious wall with the impervious sheet intervening between opposite side wall portions is obtained. The impervious sheet is disposed in the gutter by lowering the sheet in a state of roll or lowering the sheet in a state stretched on posts or lowering the sheet in a state accommodated in a sheet cartridge. Adjacent sheets are connected to each other by female and male hooks.
Abstract:
A lamp comprises a light emitting module including a substrate and LEDs mounted on the substrate, a heat sink that is cylindrical and that discharges heat produced during light emission by the LEDs, a base provided at one end of the heat sink, a mounting member having a front surface whereon the light emitting module is mounted, and a circuit unit positioned partially in the heat sink, receiving power through the base and causing the light emitting element to emit light. The mounting member is in contact with the heat sink so that the heat produced during light emission is transmitted to the heat sink. The circuit unit includes a circuit board and a plurality of electronic components mounted on the circuit board. The circuit board or at least one of the electronic components is thermally connected to the mounting member through a thermally conductive member.
Abstract:
Provided are a base 4 to be inserted into a socket by being rotated around a central axis X of the base, a first body 6 attached to the base 4 so as to be rotatable freely around the central axis X, a second body 8 attached to the first body 6, and a light-emitting module 10 mounted on the second body 8. The second body 8 is attached to the first body 6 so as to be swingable in a direction perpendicular to the central axis X.
Abstract:
One end of a cylindrical mount 10 is attached to an end of a cylindrical base 30 that is to be inserted into a socket of a lighting fixture. The end of the mount 10 is rotatable around a central axis of a base 30. A support 40 is attached to other end of the mount 10 so as to rotate integrally with the mount 10. An LED module 51 that includes a plurality of LED chips is attached to the support 40. An end face 43a, on which the LED module 51 is attached, is provided on the support 40. The end face 43a is formed so that the direction of light emitted by the LED chips provided on the LED module 51 is inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the axial direction of the base 30.
Abstract:
A lighting device includes a heatsink 70, a socket 10 and an LED module 60. The LED module 60 has a light emitting unit 62 in a central part of a top side of a metal base substrate 63 composed of an insulating plate and a metal plate. The LED module 60 is warped such that the central part protrudes on a heatsink 70 side, which is the side opposite to the light emitting unit 62 side. The LED module 60 is mounted on the heatsink 70 in a state of the surrounds of the light emitting unit 62 being pressed according to pressing units 14T, 14L, and 14D of the socket 10. Pressing the surrounds of the light emitting unit 62 against the heatsink 70 ensures that a central part of the warping of the LED module 60 contacts the heatsink 70.
Abstract:
A silent chain using double-sided driving link plates having symmetrical upper and lower teeth has a problem that it is unable to assure a required risky sectional area of the plates because a width between upper and lower crotches is narrow. The invention provides a silent chain using double-sided driving link plates whose required risky sectional area is maintained by using link plate whose back side is undercut and whose upper and lower parts are unsymmetrical even though its front side has a shape of a normal link plate. A distance from a line connecting centers of pin holes to a bottom of an upper-side crotch is equal to or more than ½ of a diameter of the pin hole to assure the risky sectional area. Teeth of the back side are cut away to form a flat surface to assure a contact area with a shoe and others.
Abstract:
A lighting device includes a heatsink 70, a socket 10 and an LED module 60. The LED module 60 has a light emitting unit 62 in a central part of a top side of a metal base substrate 63 composed of an insulating plate and a metal plate. The LED module 60 is warped such that the central part protrudes on a heatsink 70 side, which is the side opposite to the light emitting unit 62 side. The LED module 60 is mounted on the heatsink 70 in a state of the surrounds of the light emitting unit 62 being pressed according to pressing units 14T, 14L, and 14D of the socket 10. Pressing the surrounds of the light emitting unit 62 against the heatsink 70 ensures that a central part of the warping of the LED module 60 contacts the heatsink 70.
Abstract:
There is provided a double-face driving silent chain wherein the size of each inner link plate of an exterior driving link train to a back face thereof is set to be equal to or greater than the size of each link plate of an interior driving link train. Thereby, inner side planes of the back face of the inner link plate abut against the both side planes of an interior driving sprocket and guide and prevent the silent chain from engaging with the sprocket in twist. All the link plates, other than the inner link plates of the exterior driving link train, have the same shape when seen from the side and the outermost link plate of the interior driving link train is thin as compared to the other link plates.
Abstract:
A PDP (600) is attached to an electrically conductive board (31) with a heat dissipation sheet (60) sandwiched therebetween. A first driving circuit board (32) is fixed on the electrically conductive board (31) by a plurality of electrically conductive supports (34). On one surface, which faces the electrically conductive board (31), of the first driving circuit board (32), one or plurality of electronic components are mounted while a second driving circuit board (40) is fixed. A plurality of support terminals (43b) of the second driving circuit board (40) are connected to the first driving circuit board (32), and the first driving circuit board (32) is attached to the electrically conductive board (31) by the electrically conductive supports (34). Thus, one surface of the second driving circuit board (40) is in contact with the electrically conductive board (31). One or plurality of surface mount components (36) are mounted on the other surface of the second driving circuit board (40) that faces the first driving circuit board (32).