Abstract:
Disclosed is a video encoder and a method for coding a video data frame. The encoder of a video encoder checks overall capacity of video data frames to be encoded, and predicts the number of the P frames which are to be subsequently encoded according to the checked overall capacity by using mean capacity of P frames extracted from a previous GOP. The number of frames that will be skipped due to an overflow of a buffer is computed from the predicted number of the P frames according to available capacity of the buffer. The position of those frames that will be skipped is set not to be continuous according to the predicted number of the P frames and to the number of frames of the GOP. Furthermore, while coding of the video data frames is being performed, a video data frame chosen to be currently encoded is arranged in the same position as a frame to be skipped is arranged, coding of the video data frame is skipped. Herein, the skipped frames are determined, from among the video data frames, from 1 frames which become reference frames of other video data frames, or from P frames, except a first P frame, which becomes a reference frame of another video data frame. Accordingly, while essential reference frames (i.e., I and P frames) are being prevented from being skipped, consecutive frame skips are also prevented from occurring, and therefore the overall quality of pictures can be prevented from being degraded.
Abstract:
An electron emission device is disclosed. The electron emission device includes a cathode electrode including a main electrode having an opening, ii) a plurality of isolated electrodes on each of which each of plurality of electron emission units is located, and iii) at least one resistance layer electrically connecting the main electrode and the plurality of isolated electrodes. The plurality of isolated electrodes are located within the opening and form gaps with the main electrode. A resistance between the main electrode and one of the plurality of isolated electrodes is different from that between the main electrode and the other isolated electrodes.
Abstract:
An electron emission device includes gate electrodes formed on a substrate. The gate electrodes are located on a first plane. An insulating layer is formed on the gate electrodes. Cathode electrodes are formed on the insulating layer. Electron emission regions are electrically connected to the cathode electrodes. The electron emission regions are located on a second plane. In addition, the electron emission device includes counter electrodes placed substantially on the second plane of the electron emission regions. The gate electrodes and the counter electrodes are for receiving a same voltage, and a distance, D, between at least one of the electron emission regions and at least one of the counter electrodes satisfies the following condition: 1(μm)≦D≦28.1553+1.7060t(μm), where t indicates a thickness of the insulating layer.
Abstract:
An electron emission device including a first electrode, an electron emission region formed on the first electrode, and a second electrode disposed on the first electrode with an insulating layer interposed between the first and second electrodes. The insulating layer and the second electrode are provided with openings for exposing the electron emission region. A method of manufacturing includes forming a mask layer having an opening on the second electrode, forming the opening of the second electrode by etching the second electrode using the mask layer, forming the opening in the insulating layer by wet-etching the insulating layer, the opening in the insulating layer having an upper width greater than that of the opening in the second electrode, enlarging the opening in the second electrode by etching an exposed portion of the second electrode to correspond to the opening in the insulating layer, and removing the mask layer.
Abstract:
An electron emission display includes first and second substrates facing each other, first electrodes formed on the first substrate, and electron emission regions electrically connected to the first electrodes. Second electrodes are placed over the first electrodes such that the second electrodes are electrically insulated from the first electrodes. The second electrodes have a plurality of openings for exposing the electron emission regions. A third electrode is placed over the second electrodes such that the third electrode is electrically insulated from the second electrodes. The third electrode has openings communicating with the openings of the second electrodes. The second and the third electrodes are structured to satisfy the following condition: 1.5≦W2/W1≦3.0 where W1 indicates the width of each opening of the second electrodes, and W2 indicates the width of the opening of the third electrode.
Abstract translation:电子发射显示器包括彼此面对的第一和第二基板,形成在第一基板上的第一电极和电连接到第一电极的电子发射区域。 第二电极放置在第一电极上,使得第二电极与第一电极电绝缘。 第二电极具有用于暴露电子发射区域的多个开口。 第三电极放置在第二电极上,使得第三电极与第二电极电绝缘。 第三电极具有与第二电极的开口连通的开口。 第二和第三电极被构造成满足以下条件:1.5 <= W 2 / W 1 <= 3.0其中W 1表示第二电极的每个开口的宽度,W 2表示第二电极的开口宽度 第三电极。
Abstract:
An electron emission device includes a substrate with an effective area and a pad area placed external to the effective area. Cathode electrodes are formed on the substrate. Electron emission regions are formed at the cathode electrodes within the effective area. Gate electrodes are separately insulated from the cathode electrodes by interposing an insulating layer, and have opening portions to expose the electron emission regions. The respective gate electrodes have an effective portion located at the effective area with a first line width, and a pad portion located at the pad area with a second line width. When the line width subtracted from the first line width by the whole line width of the opening portions placed in the width direction of the effective portion is defined as an effective line width, the second line width is established to be larger than the effective line width.
Abstract:
An electron emission device includes a first substrate; a second substrate facing the first substrate and separated therefrom by a predetermined distance; cathode electrodes, each comprising first electrodes formed on the first substrate, and a plurality of second electrodes spaced apart from the first electrodes; electron emission regions formed on the plurality of second electrodes; resistance layers interconnecting the first electrodes and each of the plurality of second electrodes while surrounding the electron emission regions; an insulating layer positioned over the resistance layers and the cathode electrodes; and gate electrodes formed over the insulating layer.
Abstract:
An electron emission device includes first electrodes arranged on a substrate in a direction of the substrate, and an insulating layer arranged on an entire surface of the substrate and covering the first electrodes. Second electrodes are arranged on the insulating layer and are perpendicular to the first electrodes. Electron emission regions are connected to one of the first and the second electrodes. The lateral edges of the first electrodes and the lateral edges of the second electrodes respectively cross each other.
Abstract:
A field emission display includes a first substrate and a second substrate opposing one another with a predetermined gap therebetween. At least one gate electrode is formed on the first substrate. An insulation layer formed over the first substrate covering the gate electrode. Cathode electrodes are formed on the insulation layer and including field enhancing sections that expose the insulation layer corresponding to pixel regions. Electron emission sources formed over the cathode electrodes adjacent at least one side of the field enhancing sections. An illumination assembly is formed on the second substrate and realizes the display of images by electrons emitted from the electron emission sources.
Abstract:
An electron emission device includes a first electrode having a data signal applied thereto, a second electrode having a scan signal applied thereto, an electron emitter for emitting electrons in response to a voltage difference between the data signal and the scan signal, and a third electrode having a focusing signal for focusing the electrons emitted from the electron emitter. In the electron emission device, an off-voltage of the scan signal is set lower than an on-voltage of the data signal.