公开(公告)号：US11049448B2

公开(公告)日：2021-06-29

申请号：US16399792

申请日：2019-04-30

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Ivan Knez ,  Tien-Chien Kuo ,  Yingkan Lin ,  Bilin Wang ,  Kanghoon Jeon ,  Mitchell Herman Kline ,  Hopil Bae ,  Jose Antonio Dominguez-Caballero ,  Chun-Yao Huang ,  Syed Farhan Mohiuddin

IPC: G09G3/3233 ,  G06F1/16 ,  G04G9/10

Abstract: An electronic display may include an active area having a first pixel formed in the active area, where the first pixel emits light in response to image data. The electronic display may also include a controller to transmit the image data to the first pixel. The first pixel may include an organic light-emitting diode that emits the light in response to the image data, memory to digitally store the image data received from the controller, and driver circuitry to receive the image data from the memory. The driver circuitry may cause the organic light-emitting diode to emit the light in response to the image data.

公开(公告)号：US10923016B2

公开(公告)日：2021-02-16

申请号：US16334698

申请日：2017-09-13

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Mohammad B. Vahid Far ,  Tore Nauta ,  Hopil Bae ,  Mahdi Farrokh Baroughi ,  Jun Li

IPC: G09G3/20 ,  G09G3/3225 ,  G06F3/041 ,  G09G3/3233

Abstract: A display device may include pixels that display image data. The display device may also include a circuit that receives pixel data having a gray level for at least one pixel, such that the pixel data corresponds to a frame of the image data and the frame includes sub-frames. The pixel data causes the circuit to provide at least one current pulse to the at least one pixel according to a first order of the sub-frames. The circuit may also receive a second order of the sub-frames, such that the second order is mapped with respect to the first order, and at least one current pulse is provided to the at least one pixel according to the second order. As such, visual artifacts depicted on the display are reduced.

公开(公告)号：US10777116B1

公开(公告)日：2020-09-15

申请号：US15251906

申请日：2016-08-30

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Mohammad B. Vahid Far ,  Tore Nauta ,  Hopil Bae ,  Yafei Bi

IPC: G09G3/20

Abstract: An electronic display includes a timing controller configured to distribute emission periods throughout an active area of the display over time by generating a plurality of emission clock phases. The electronic display also includes multiple row drivers configured to cause rows of pixels to emit at multiple different emission periods.

公开(公告)号：US10715168B2

公开(公告)日：2020-07-14

申请号：US15600356

申请日：2017-05-19

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Adam Adjiwibawa ,  David W. Lum ,  Wonjae Choi ,  Hynwoo Nho ,  Hopil Bae ,  Injae Hwang ,  Bryce T. Bradford ,  Jie Won Ryu ,  Hung Sheng Lin

IPC: H03H11/26 ,  H03M1/66 ,  G09G3/20

Abstract: A display device may include rows of pixels that displays image data on a display, data lines coupled to the rows of pixels, and a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) that outputs a ramp voltage signal including a data voltage to be depicted on a first pixel of the rows of pixels. The display device may also include a capacitor that receives the ramp voltage signal via the DAC and a circuit that sends a control signal to a circuit component that causes the DAC to couple to the capacitor via one of the data lines for a duration of time that comprises a first time when the ramp voltage signal is below the data voltage and a second time when the ramp voltage signal is approximately equal to the data voltage. The capacitor is coupled to the DAC when the ramp voltage signal is greater than zero.

公开(公告)号：US10573209B2

公开(公告)日：2020-02-25

申请号：US15273444

申请日：2016-09-22

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Yafei Bi ,  Xiaofeng Wang ,  Haifeng Li ,  Mohammad B. Vahid Far ,  Hopil Bae ,  Hung Shen Lin ,  Hyunwoo Nho ,  Wei H. Yao

IPC: G09G3/00 ,  G09G3/3266 ,  G09G3/3291 ,  G09G3/3233

Abstract: An electronic device includes a display panel with pixels arranged in at least one row and at least one column. The electronic device also includes a sensing channel coupled to the at least one column. The sensing channel indirectly calculates a threshold voltage of the plurality of pixels based on an application of a first current level and a second current level to a data line of a first column of the at least one column of the pixels.

公开(公告)号：US20190279552A1

公开(公告)日：2019-09-12

申请号：US16335148

申请日：2017-09-20

Applicant: Apple inc.

Inventor： Derek K. Shaeffer ,  Hopil Bae ,  Yafei Bi ,  Wei H. Yao ,  Xiaofeng Wang

IPC: G09G3/20 ,  G09G3/3225 ,  G06F1/06

Abstract: A display device may include a plurality of pixels that may display image data on a display. The display device may also include a circuit that may receive pixel data including a gray level for at least one pixel of the plurality of pixels. The circuit may then receive an emission clock signal using a clock circuit based on the pixel data, such that the emission clock signal may cause the at least one pixel to receive a current for an amount of time based on the gray level. The circuit may then gate off the clock circuit after the amount of time.

公开(公告)号：US10360827B2

公开(公告)日：2019-07-23

申请号：US15273470

申请日：2016-09-22

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Yafei Bi ,  Xiaofeng Wang ,  Haifeng Li ,  Mohammad B. Vahid Far ,  Hopil Bae ,  Hung Shen Lin ,  Hyunwoo Nho ,  Wei H. Yao

IPC: G09G3/3233 ,  G09G3/3266 ,  G09G3/3291 ,  G09G3/00

Abstract: An electronic device includes one or more unit pixels and threshold voltage (Vth) sensing circuitry. The threshold voltage sensing circuitry senses Vth of the one or more unit pixels, by: sampling a charge of a capacitor of the one or more unit pixels, transitioning from the sampling, and reading out the threshold voltage based upon a change in the charge of the capacitor, such that an operation of the one or more unit pixels may be modified based upon the threshold voltage.

公开(公告)号：US10359885B2

公开(公告)日：2019-07-23

申请号：US15650770

申请日：2017-07-14

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Kingsuk Brahma ,  Jie Won Ryu ,  Hopil Bae ,  Yafei Bi

IPC: G06F3/041 ,  G09G3/20 ,  G06F3/044 ,  G02F1/1333

Abstract: Touch induced flicker for variable refresh rate (VRR) displays can be reduced by adjusting one or more voltages. Synchronization of touch sensing operations after an immediate exit can introduce flicker issues into the VRR display. In some examples, the touched induced flicker can be reduced or eliminated by tuning the voltage on a common electrode (Vcom) to a tuning point that reduces a maximum error below a threshold, irrespective of refresh rate. In some examples, touch induced flicker can be reduced or eliminated by monitoring average Vcom, and when the change in average Vcom exceeds a threshold, Vcom can be adjusted to counteract the change in average Vcom due to the variable refresh rate and/or immediate exit. In some examples, touch induced flicker can be reduced or eliminated by applying a direct current (DC) pedestal to pixel gate lines during touch sensing scans.

公开(公告)号：US10283037B1

公开(公告)日：2019-05-07

申请号：US15249283

申请日：2016-08-26

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Mohammad B. Vahid Far ,  Hopil Bae ,  Hyunwoo Nho ,  Xiang Lu

IPC: G09G3/20 ,  G09G3/32 ,  G11C19/00

Abstract: Systems and apparatuses provide a digital architecture with merged non-linear emission clocks for a display panel. In one embodiment, a display driver hardware circuit includes decoder logic to store a mapping between a plurality of non-linear gray scale clock signals and a merged non-linear gray scale clock signal that represents a combination of the plurality of non-linear gray scale clock signals including first and second non-linear gray scale clock signals. In one example, the first non-linear gray scale clock signal is associated with at least one display element of a first color and the second non-linear gray scale clock signal is associated with at least one display element of a second color. A driver circuitry is coupled to the decoder logic. The driver circuitry includes a counter to store a number of pulses of the merged non-linear gray scale clock signal and driving circuitry to cause emission of the at least one display element of a first color based on the first non-linear gray scale clock signal.

公开(公告)号：US20180247586A1

公开(公告)日：2018-08-30

申请号：US15754107

申请日：2016-09-21

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Mohammad B. Vahid Far ,  Yafei Bi ,  Kapil V. Sakariya ,  Hopil Bae ,  Shinya Ono ,  Thomas Charisoulis ,  Chin-Wei Lin

IPC: G09G3/3216

CPC classification number: G09G3/3216 ,  G09G3/2003 ,  G09G3/2014 ,  G09G2300/06 ,  G09G2310/0235 ,  G09G2310/0272 ,  G09G2310/0294 ,  G09G2310/0297 ,  G09G2310/066 ,  G09G2320/064

Abstract: Systems and apparatuses for hybrid micro-driver architectures having time multiplexing for driving displays are described. In one embodiment, a display (e.g., hybrid display architecture) includes a backplane and a micro-driver circuitry that is coupled to the backplane. The backplane includes circuitry (e.g., sample and hold circuitry) for sampling and holding analog data and for time multiplexing analog data. The micro-driver circuitry includes at least a capacitor of a ramp generator for generating a ramp voltage based on the analog data of the backplane and drive circuitry to cause at least one emission pulse for emitting a display element.