公开(公告)号：US08246714B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-21

申请号：US12320617

申请日：2009-01-30

Applicant: Bing Liu ,  Zhendong Hu ,  Makoto Murakami ,  Yong Che

Inventor： Bing Liu ,  Zhendong Hu ,  Makoto Murakami ,  Yong Che

IPC: B22F9/02 ,  B22F9/04

CPC classification number: B02C19/18 ,  B01J13/0043 ,  B01J19/121 ,  B22F1/0022 ,  B22F9/04 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B22F2202/11

Abstract: Various embodiments include a method of producing chemically pure and stably dispersed metal and metal-alloy nanoparticle colloids with ultrafast pulsed laser ablation. A method comprises irradiating a metal or metal alloy target submerged in a liquid with ultrashort laser pulses at a high repetition rate, cooling a portion of the liquid that includes an irradiated region, and collecting nanoparticles produced with the laser irradiation and liquid cooling. The method may be implemented with a high repetition rate ultrafast pulsed laser source, an optical system for focusing and moving the pulsed laser beams, a metal or metal alloy target submerged in a liquid, and a liquid circulating system to cool the laser focal volume and collect the nanoparticle products. By controlling various laser parameters, and with optional liquid flow movement, the method provides stable colloids of dispersed metal and metal-alloy nanoparticles. In various embodiments additional stabilizing chemical agents are not required.

Abstract translation: 各种实施方案包括用超快速脉冲激光烧蚀制备化学纯的和稳定分散的金属和金属合金纳米颗粒胶体的方法。 一种方法包括以高重复率以超短激光脉冲辐射淹没在液体中的金属或金属合金靶，冷却包括辐射区域的液体的一部分，以及收集通过激光照射和液体冷却产生的纳米颗粒。 该方法可以用高重复率超快脉冲激光源，用于聚焦和移动脉冲激光束的光学系统，浸没在液体中的金属或金属合金靶和液体循环系统来实现，以冷却激光聚焦体积， 收集纳米颗粒产品。 通过控制各种激光参数，并具有可选的液流运动，该方法提供分散金属和金属合金纳米粒子的稳定胶体。 在各种实施方案中，不需要另外的稳定化学试剂。

公开(公告)号：US20120193351A1

公开(公告)日：2012-08-02

申请号：US13443137

申请日：2012-04-10

Applicant: Mitchell W. RUSSELL ,  Bing Liu ,  Laurence M.C. Lai

Inventor： Mitchell W. RUSSELL ,  Bing Liu ,  Laurence M.C. Lai

IPC: H05B6/80

CPC classification number: H05B6/6408 ,  B65D81/3446 ,  B65D81/3453 ,  B65D2581/3406 ,  B65D2581/3413 ,  B65D2581/3447 ,  B65D2581/3462 ,  B65D2581/3498

Abstract: Various blanks and constructs formed therefrom are provided. The various constructs include features for supporting a food item at an elevated position to enhance the heating, browning, and/or crisping of the food item in a microwave oven.

Abstract translation: 提供由其形成的各种空白和构造。 各种结构包括用于在升高的位置支撑食物以增强微波炉中的食品的加热，变褐和/或脆性的特征。

公开(公告)号：US20120100660A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-26

申请号：US13053441

申请日：2011-03-22

Applicant: Kevin V. Hagedorn ,  Wei Guo ,  Bing Liu

Inventor： Kevin V. Hagedorn ,  Wei Guo ,  Bing Liu

IPC: H01L31/0352

CPC classification number: H01L31/035281 ,  C25D5/48 ,  C25D15/02 ,  H01L31/0322 ,  H01L31/03923 ,  H01L31/0747 ,  Y02E10/541

Abstract: Methods for fabricating a photovoltaic device on complexly shaped fabricated objects, such as car bodies are disclosed. Preferably the photovoltaic device includes absorber layers comprising Copper, Indium, Gallium, Selenide (CIGS) or Copper, Zinc, Tin, Sulfide (CZTS). The method includes the following steps: a colloidal suspension of metal surface-charged nanoparticles is formed; electrophoretic deposition is used to deposit the nanopartieles in a metal thin film onto a complexly shaped surface of the substrate; the metal thin film is heated in the presence of a chalcogen source to convert the metal thin film into a metal chalcogenide thin film layer; a buffer layer is formed on the metal chalcogenide thin film layer using a chemical bath deposition; an intrinsic zinc oxide insulating layer is formed adjacent to a side of the buffer layer, opposite the metal chalcogenide thin film layer, by chemical vapor deposition; and finally, a transparent conducting oxide is formed adjacent to a side of the intrinsic zinc oxide, opposite the buffer layer, by chemical vapor deposition.

Abstract translation: 公开了在复杂形状的制造物体（例如车体）上制造光伏器件的方法。 优选地，光伏器件包括包含铜，铟，镓，硒化物（CIGS）或铜，锌，锡，硫化物（CZTS）的吸收层。 该方法包括以下步骤：形成金属表面带电的纳米颗粒的胶态悬浮液; 电泳沉积用于将金属薄膜中的纳米颗粒沉积到基底的复杂形状的表面上; 金属薄膜在硫属元素源的存在下被加热，以将金属薄膜转化为金属硫族化物薄膜层; 使用化学浴沉积在金属硫族化物薄膜层上形成缓冲层; 通过化学气相沉积与金属硫族化物薄膜层相对的缓冲层侧面形成本征氧化锌绝缘层; 最后，通过化学气相沉积在本征氧化锌的与缓冲层相对的一侧附近形成透明的导电氧化物。

公开(公告)号：US20120083143A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-05

申请号：US13249664

申请日：2011-09-30

Applicant: Jianning Jiang ,  Yulin Zhang ,  Fang Yu ,  Huaiyin Song ,  Bing Liu

Inventor： Jianning Jiang ,  Yulin Zhang ,  Fang Yu ,  Huaiyin Song ,  Bing Liu

IPC: H01R13/44

CPC classification number: H01R13/4534

Abstract: A supported slide safety member. A slide block disposed on the inner side of an upper cover of a socket, includes two inclined surfaces in the same direction disposed on the outer side of the slide block with a slide block window respectively disposed on a lower side of each inclined surface, and a protruding supporting shaft disposed on the inner side of the slide block. A cover plate with two cover windows is disposed on the inner side of the slide block, and the outer side of the cover plate is in contact with the supporting shaft. An elastic component is connected between the slide block and the upper cover. A stop surface is disposed on both the inner side and the outer side of a tail end of the slide block, stopped by and upper stop rib and a lower stop rib.

Abstract translation: 支撑的滑轨安全构件。 设置在插座的上盖的内侧的滑动块包括设置在滑动块的外侧上的相同方向上的两个倾斜表面，分别设置在每个倾斜表面的下侧上的滑动窗口，以及 设置在滑动块的内侧的突出的支撑轴。 具有两个盖窗的盖板设置在滑动块的内侧，并且盖板的外侧与支撑轴接触。 弹性部件连接在滑块和上盖之间。 止动表面设置在滑动块的尾端的内侧和外侧两侧，由上止动肋和下止动肋阻止。

公开(公告)号：US20110229476A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-22

申请号：US12671942

申请日：2008-08-16

Applicant: Bing Liu ,  David Light ,  Zhuozhi Wang ,  Douglas Schneider

Inventor： Bing Liu ,  David Light ,  Zhuozhi Wang ,  Douglas Schneider

IPC: A61K39/395 ,  C07K16/44 ,  G01N33/53 ,  C12N9/96 ,  A61P35/00 ,  A61P35/02 ,  A61P29/00 ,  A61P3/10 ,  A61P25/00 ,  A61P19/02 ,  A61P7/06 ,  A61P17/06 ,  A61P1/12 ,  A61P33/06 ,  A61P31/04 ,  A61P31/00 ,  A61P31/18 ,  A61P31/06 ,  A61P31/14 ,  A61P31/20

CPC classification number: C07K16/468 ,  A61K39/3955 ,  A61K39/39558 ,  A61K45/06 ,  A61K47/6803 ,  A61K47/6807 ,  A61K47/6809 ,  A61K47/6821 ,  A61K47/6827 ,  A61K47/6829 ,  A61K47/6851 ,  A61K47/6869 ,  A61K2039/505 ,  C07K16/3069 ,  C07K16/3076 ,  C07K16/36 ,  C07K2317/31 ,  C07K2317/56 ,  C07K2317/64 ,  Y02A50/412

Abstract: This invention relates to monospecific and multispecific antibodies that may be utilized for the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases. In addition, these antibodies may be modified by protease cleavage. Protease control or regulation may be provided by a protease site located in, for example, a linker. These protease-regulated antibodies may also be utilized for the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及可用于诊断和治疗各种疾病的单特异性和多特异性抗体。 此外，这些抗体可以通过蛋白酶切割来修饰。 蛋白酶控制或调节可以由位于例如接头的蛋白酶位点提供。 这些蛋白酶调节的抗体也可用于各种疾病的诊断和治疗。

公开(公告)号：US07979362B2

公开(公告)日：2011-07-12

申请号：US11836849

申请日：2007-08-10

Applicant: Kaidi Zhao ,  Jeffrey G. Benkler ,  Weimin Xiao ,  Bing Liu

Inventor： Kaidi Zhao ,  Jeffrey G. Benkler ,  Weimin Xiao ,  Bing Liu

IPC: G06F17/00 ,  G06F17/20

CPC classification number: G06F17/30994 ,  G06F17/30536 ,  G06F17/30539 ,  G06F2216/03

Abstract: An interactive data mining system (100, 3000) that is suitable for data mining large high dimensional (e.g., 200 dimension) data sets is provided. The system graphically presents rules in a context allowing users to readily gain an intuitive appreciation of the significance of important attributes (data fields) in the data. The system (100, 3000) uses metrics to quantify the importance of the various data attributes, data values, attribute/value pairs, ranks them according to the metrics and displays histograms and lists of attributes and values in order according to the metric, thereby allowing the user to rapidly find the most interesting aspects of the data. The system explores the impact of user defined constraints and presents histograms and rule cubes including superposed and interleaved rule cubes showing the effect of the constraints.

Abstract translation: 提供了适用于数据挖掘的交互式数据挖掘系统（100,3000），大的高维（例如，200维）数据集。 该系统在上下文中呈现规则，允许用户直观地欣赏数据中重要属性（数据字段）的重要性。 系统（100,3000）使用度量来量化各种数据属性，数据值，属性/值对的重要性，根据度量对它们进行排序，并根据度量按顺序显示直方图和属性和值列表，从而 允许用户快速找到数据中最有趣的方面。 系统探讨用户定义约束的影响，并提供直方图和规则立方体，包括叠加和交错的规则立方体，显示约束的影响。

公开(公告)号：US07836506B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-16

申请号：US11234531

申请日：2005-09-22

Applicant: Bing Liu

Inventor： Bing Liu

IPC: G06F21/24 ,  G06F21/00

CPC classification number: H04L63/1433 ,  G06F11/2294 ,  G06F21/10 ,  G06F21/568 ,  G06F21/577 ,  G06F2221/0773 ,  H04L63/0428 ,  H04L63/102 ,  H04L63/12 ,  H04L67/104 ,  H04L67/1057 ,  H04L67/1063 ,  H04L67/1072 ,  H04L67/108 ,  H04L69/329

Abstract: Threat protection networks are described. Embodiments of threat protection network in accordance with the invention use expert systems to determine the nature of potential threats to a remote computer. In several embodiments, a secure peer-to-peer network is used to rapidly distribute information concerning the nature of the potential threat through the threat protection network. One embodiment of the invention includes at least one client computer connected to a network, a server that stores threat definition data and is connected to the network, an expert system in communication with the server. In addition, the client computer is configured to refer potential threats to the server, the server is configured to refer to the expert system any potential threat forwarded by a client computer that is not identified in the threat definition data and the expert system is configured to determine whether the potential threat is an actual threat by exposing at least one test computer to the potential threat and observing the behavior of the test computer.

Abstract translation: 描述了威胁网络。 根据本发明的威胁防护网络的实施例使用专家系统来确定对远程计算机的潜在威胁的性质。 在几个实施例中，使用安全对等网络来通过威胁防护网络快速分发关于潜在威胁的性质的信息。 本发明的一个实施例包括连接到网络的至少一个客户端计算机，存储威胁定义数据并连接到网络的服务器，与服务器通信的专家系统。 此外，客户端计算机被配置为将潜在威胁引用到服务器，服务器被配置为引用专家系统由客户端计算机转发的任何未在威胁定义数据中标识的潜在威胁，而专家系统被配置为 通过将至少一台测试计算机暴露于潜在威胁并观察测试计算机的行为来确定潜在威胁是否是实际的威胁。

公开(公告)号：US20100196192A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-05

申请号：US12320617

申请日：2009-01-30

Applicant: Bing Liu ,  Zhendong Hu ,  Makoto Murakami ,  Yong Che

Inventor： Bing Liu ,  Zhendong Hu ,  Makoto Murakami ,  Yong Che

IPC: C22C5/04 ,  B22F9/04 ,  B23K26/08 ,  C22C5/02 ,  C22C5/06 ,  C22C9/00 ,  B01F3/12

CPC classification number: B02C19/18 ,  B01J13/0043 ,  B01J19/121 ,  B22F1/0022 ,  B22F9/04 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B22F2202/11

Abstract: Various embodiments include a method of producing chemically pure and stably dispersed metal and metal-alloy nanoparticle colloids with ultrafast pulsed laser ablation. A method comprises irradiating a metal or metal alloy target submerged in a liquid with ultrashort laser pulses at a high repetition rate, cooling a portion of the liquid that includes an irradiated region, and collecting nanoparticles produced with the laser irradiation and liquid cooling. The method may be implemented with a high repetition rate ultrafast pulsed laser source, an optical system for focusing and moving the pulsed laser beams, a metal or metal alloy target submerged in a liquid, and a liquid circulating system to cool the laser focal volume and collect the nanoparticle products. By controlling various laser parameters, and with optional liquid flow movement, the method provides stable colloids of dispersed metal and metal-alloy nanoparticles. In various embodiments additional stabilizing chemical agents are not required.

Abstract translation: 各种实施方案包括用超快速脉冲激光烧蚀制备化学纯的和稳定分散的金属和金属合金纳米颗粒胶体的方法。 一种方法包括以高重复率以超短激光脉冲辐射淹没在液体中的金属或金属合金靶，冷却包括辐射区域的液体的一部分，以及收集通过激光照射和液体冷却产生的纳米颗粒。 该方法可以用高重复率超快脉冲激光源，用于聚焦和移动脉冲激光束的光学系统，浸没在液体中的金属或金属合金靶和液体循环系统来实现，以冷却激光聚焦体积， 收集纳米颗粒产品。 通过控制各种激光参数，并具有可选的液流运动，该方法提供分散金属和金属合金纳米粒子的稳定胶体。 在各种实施方案中，不需要另外的稳定化学试剂。

公开(公告)号：US20100006566A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-14

申请号：US12499892

申请日：2009-07-09

Applicant: Laurence M.C. Lai ,  Sandra M. Tsontzidis ,  Bing Liu ,  Angela Chen Li ,  Neilson Zeng

Inventor： Laurence M.C. Lai ,  Sandra M. Tsontzidis ,  Bing Liu ,  Angela Chen Li ,  Neilson Zeng

IPC: H05B6/80 ,  B23P17/04 ,  B32B3/02

CPC classification number: B65D81/3453 ,  B65D2581/3466 ,  B65D2581/3472 ,  B65D2581/3478 ,  B65D2581/3479 ,  B65D2581/3485 ,  B65D2581/3491 ,  B65D2581/3493 ,  H05B6/6408 ,  Y10T29/49

Abstract: A microwave heating construct comprises a base, a wall extending upwardly around the base for defining a cavity for receiving a food item, and a microwave energy shielding element overlying a lower margin of the wall, the microwave energy shielding element having an upper edge including a substantially incurved portion.

Abstract translation: 微波加热构件包括基部，围绕基部向上延伸的壁，用于限定用于容纳食物的空腔，以及覆盖在壁的下边缘上的微波能量屏蔽元件，所述微波能量屏蔽元件具有上边缘，所述上边缘包括 大致弯曲部分。

公开(公告)号：US20090311513A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-17

申请号：US12497205

申请日：2009-07-02

Applicant: Zhendong Hu ,  Yong Che ,  Bing Liu

Inventor： Zhendong Hu ,  Yong Che ,  Bing Liu

IPC: B32B5/16 ,  C23C14/28

CPC classification number: C30B23/08 ,  C23C14/083 ,  C23C14/28 ,  C30B29/16

Abstract: A one-step and room-temperature process for depositing nanoparticles or nanocomposite (nanoparticle-assembled) films of metal oxides such as crystalline titanium dioxide (TiO2) onto a substrate surface using ultrafast pulsed laser ablation of Titania or metal titanium target. The system includes a pulsed laser with a pulse duration ranging from a few femtoseconds to a few tens of picoseconds, an optical setup for processing the laser beam such that the beam is focused onto the target surface with an appropriate average energy density and an appropriate energy density distribution, and a vacuum chamber in which the target and the substrate are installed and background gases and their pressures are appropriately adjusted.

Abstract translation: 使用二氧化钛或金属钛靶的超快速脉冲激光烧蚀将金属氧化物如结晶二氧化钛（TiO 2）的纳米颗粒或纳米复合材料（纳米颗粒组装的）膜沉积到基底表面上的一步和室温方法。 该系统包括脉冲激光，其脉冲持续时间范围从几飞秒到几十皮秒，用于处理激光束的光学设置，使得光束以适当的平均能量密度和适当的能量聚焦到目标表面上 密度分布，以及真空室，其中安装了目标物和基质，背景气体及其压力被适当调节。