PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CHLORINE FROM HYDROGEN CHLORIDE AND OXYGEN
    91.
    发明申请
    PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CHLORINE FROM HYDROGEN CHLORIDE AND OXYGEN 有权
    从氯化氢和氧气生产氯化物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080029404A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-07

    申请号:US11749808

    申请日:2007-05-17

    CPC classification number: C25B1/26 C01B7/04 Y02P20/228

    Abstract: Processes for the production of chlorine by multi-stage oxidation, for example, by thermal reaction of hydrogen chloride with oxygen using catalysts or by non-thermal activated reaction of hydrogen chloride with oxygen, in which the gas mixture formed in the reaction, comprising the target products chlorine and water, unreacted hydrogen chloride and oxygen, and possibly other secondary constituents, such as carbon dioxide and nitrogen, (a) is cooled to condense hydrochloric acid as an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride and (b) the aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride formed is separated from the gas mixture, characterised in that (c) the separated aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride is fed at least partially to an electrochemical oxidation in which at least part of the hydrogen chloride is oxidised to chlorine, (d) the chlorine gas occurring in step d) is optionally added to the gas mixture occurring in step c), (e) the residues of water present in the gas mixture from steps c) and e), in particular by washing with sulfuric acid, are removed, (f) the chlorine-rich gas mixture forming is freed of oxygen and optionally of secondary constituents.

    Abstract translation: 通过多级氧化生产氯的方法,例如通过使用催化剂的氯化氢与氧的热反应或通过氯化氢与氧的非热活化反应,其中反应中形成的气体混合物包含 目标产物氯和水,未反应的氯化氢和氧气,以及可能的其他二次成分如二氧化碳和氮气(a)被冷却以盐酸作为氯化氢水溶液冷凝,和(b)氢气水溶液 形成的氯化物与气体混合物分离,其特征在于(c)将分离的氯化氢水溶液至少部分进料至其中至少部分氯化氢被氧化成氯的电化学氧化,(d)氯 步骤d)中发生的气体任选地加入到步骤c)中发生的气体混合物中,(e)来自步骤c)a的气体混合物中存在的水的残留物 (e),特别是通过用硫酸洗涤,除去,(f)形成的富氯气体混合物不含氧气,任选地是二级成分。

    Method for producing trichlorosilane
    92.
    发明授权
    Method for producing trichlorosilane 失效
    制备三氯硅烷的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07056484B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-06

    申请号:US10380351

    申请日:2001-09-07

    CPC classification number: C01B33/10736 C01B33/03 C01B33/10763

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing trichlorosilane by reacting silicon with hydrogen, silicon tetrachloride and, optionally, hydrogen chloride, whereby the silicon is provided in comminuted form, and the silicon is mixed with a catalyst during comminution.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过使硅与氢,四氯化硅和任选的氯化氢反应制备三氯硅烷的方法,由此以粉碎的形式提供硅,并在粉碎期间将硅与催化剂混合。

    Holding device for a communications unit
    93.
    发明授权
    Holding device for a communications unit 失效
    用于通信单元的保持装置

    公开(公告)号:US06208734B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-27

    申请号:US08991289

    申请日:1997-12-16

    Abstract: A holding device (1) according to the invention for a communications unit (33, 36) contains a base element (2), a carrier (7) which is pivotably articulated on the base element (2), which can be pivoted away by means of spring force from the base element (2) and onto which the communications unit (33, 36) can be pushed with its one end against stop means (110), which hold the communications unit (33, 36), and a locking device (27), which is present on the base element (2) in order to lock the other end of the communications unit (33, 36) when the carrier (7) is pivoted towards the base element (2), the locking device (27) pressing the communications unit (33, 36) against the stop means (110).

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明的用于通信单元(33,36)的保持装置(1)包含基座元件(2),托架(7),其可枢转地铰接在基座元件(2)上,所述托架可以由 来自基座元件(2)的弹簧力的装置,并且通信单元(33,36)能够以其一端抵靠在其上固定通信单元(33,36)的止动装置(110)推动到其上的一个锁定 装置(27),其在载体(7)朝向基部元件(2)枢转时存在于基部元件(2)上以便锁定通信单元(33,36)的另一端,锁定装置 (27)将所述通信单元(33,36)按压在所述停止装置(110)上。

    Process for the production of perfluoroalkylsulphonyl fluorides and
electrodes for performance of the process
    97.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of perfluoroalkylsulphonyl fluorides and electrodes for performance of the process 失效
    用于生产全氟烷基磺酰基氟化物和电极的方法,用于实施该方法

    公开(公告)号:US5364507A

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-15

    申请号:US100241

    申请日:1993-08-02

    CPC classification number: C07C303/22 C25B11/04 C25B3/08

    Abstract: The present invention provides a process for the production of perfluoroalkylsulphonyl fluorides of the formula C.sub.n F.sub.2n+1 SO.sub.2 F with n=6-10 by electrochemical fluorination of alkylsulphonyl halides of the general formula C.sub.n H.sub.2n+1 SO.sub.2 X with n=6-10 and X=F, Cl, Br or I in hydrogen fluoride, which process is characterised in that electrodes are used which consist of nickel with a columnar structure or which are coated with nickel with a columnar structure as shown in FIG. 1.The invention also provides electrodes for the production of perfluoroalkylsulphonyl fluorides from the corresponding alkylsulphonyl halides by electrochemical fluorination in hydrogen fluoride, which electrodes are characterised in that they consist of nickel with a columnar structure or are coated with nickel with a columnar structure.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供通过电化学氟化通式C n H 2n + 1 SO 2 X的烷基磺酰卤,n = 6-10和X = F,Cl,制备式C n F 2n + 1 SO 2 F的全氟烷基磺酰氟的n = 6-10的方法, Br或I在氟化氢中,其特征在于使用由具有柱状结构的镍组成的电极,或者如图1所示用柱状结构的镍涂覆的电极。 本发明还提供用于通过氟化氢中的电化学氟化从相应的烷基磺酰卤生产全氟烷基磺酰氟的电极,该电极的特征在于它们由具有柱状结构的镍组成或用柱状结构的镍涂覆。

    Processes for the preparation of alkali metal dichromates and chromic
acid
    99.
    发明授权
    Processes for the preparation of alkali metal dichromates and chromic acid 失效
    制备碱金属二铬酸盐和铬酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5094729A

    公开(公告)日:1992-03-10

    申请号:US659435

    申请日:1991-02-22

    CPC classification number: C25B1/22

    Abstract: A process for the preparation of alkali metal dichromates and chromic acid by the electrolysis of monochromate and/or dichromate solutions in an electrolytic cell in which the anode and cathode chamber are separated by a cation exchanger membrane anolyte fluid containing dichromate and/or chromic acid being formed in the anode chamber and alkaline catholyte fluid containing alkali metal ions being formed in the cathode chamber, the improvement wherein the catholyte fluids are periodically replaced by a solution which is at a pH below 6.

    Abstract translation: 通过在电解池中电解单色和/或重铬酸盐溶液来制备碱金属重铬酸盐和铬酸的方法,其中阳极室和阴极室由含有重铬酸盐和/或铬酸的阳离子交换膜阳极电解液分离, 形成在阳极室中,并且在阴极室中形成含有碱金属离子的碱性阴极电解液,其中阴极电解液周期性地被pH低于6的溶液所取代。

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