公开(公告)号：US20150005550A1

公开(公告)日：2015-01-01

申请号：US14375376

申请日：2013-01-11

申请人： NOR CORPORATION

发明人： Nariyoshi Koga ,  Tohru Nishikawa

IPC分类号： C07C5/03 ,  C07C7/12 ,  C07C9/22 ,  C07C7/04 ,  C07C9/02 ,  C07C9/14

CPC分类号： C07C5/03 ,  A61K8/31 ,  A61Q1/06 ,  A61Q1/10 ,  A61Q3/00 ,  A61Q5/00 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  A61Q5/12 ,  A61Q17/04 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  A61Q19/001 ,  A61Q19/10 ,  C07C7/04 ,  C07C7/12 ,  C07C9/02 ,  C07C9/14 ,  C07C9/22 ,  C08F6/001 ,  C08F6/02

摘要： The present invention provides a paraffin mixture that is suitable for use as cosmetics and cleansing oil for skin and hair and has excellent volatility. The paraffin mixture according to the present invention is a mixture that contains isoparaffin having a carbon number of 12 to 16, and the mixture has a boiling point range of 185° C. to 215° C. and has the content of 2,2,4,6,6-pentamethylheptane at less than 10 mass %.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种石蜡混合物，其适用于皮肤和头发的化妆品和清洁油，并具有优异的挥发性。 根据本发明的石蜡混合物是含有碳数为12〜16的异链烷烃的混合物，该混合物的沸点范围为185〜215℃，含量为2,2， 小于10质量％的4,6,6-五甲基庚烷。

公开(公告)号：US20130131360A1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-23

申请号：US13742255

申请日：2013-01-15

申请人： Syntroleum Corporation

发明人： Ramin Abhari ,  H. Lynn Tomlinson ,  Gary Roth

IPC分类号： C07C9/14 ,  C07C9/22 ,  C07C9/02

CPC分类号： C07C9/02 ,  C07C9/14 ,  C07C9/22 ,  C10G3/46 ,  C10G3/50 ,  C10G47/00 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1018 ,  C10G2300/301 ,  C10G2300/308 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10L1/06 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

摘要： The present invention generally relates to a method for producing a naphtha product from a renewable feedstock. The method includes hydrotreating the renewable feedstock to produce a hydrotreating unit heavy fraction that includes n-paraffins, and hydrocracking the hydrotreating unit heavy fraction to produce a hydrocracking unit product that includes the naphtha product. The method also includes separating the naphtha fraction and optionally recycling the hydrocracking unit heavy fraction through the hydrocracking unit. The present invention also relates to a biorenewable naphtha product suitable for use as feed stock for steam crackers and catalytic reforming units, and for use as fuel, or fuel blend stock.

公开(公告)号：US5964093A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-12

申请号：US950249

申请日：1997-10-14

申请人： Robert Frederick Heinemann ,  David Da-Teh Huang ,  Jinping Long ,  Roland Bernard Saeger

发明人： Robert Frederick Heinemann ,  David Da-Teh Huang ,  Jinping Long ,  Roland Bernard Saeger

IPC分类号： C07C7/20 ,  C07C9/02 ,  C10L3/06 ,  F17C3/04 ,  F17C9/02 ,  F17C11/00 ,  F17C1/12 ,  C07C9/00 ,  F17C7/00 ,  F17C13/00

CPC分类号： F17C11/00 ,  C10L3/108 ,  F17C9/02 ,  F17C2203/0329 ,  F17C2203/0345 ,  F17C2203/0678 ,  F17C2221/013 ,  F17C2221/014 ,  F17C2221/033 ,  F17C2221/035 ,  F17C2221/036 ,  F17C2223/043 ,  F17C2223/046 ,  F17C2225/0123 ,  F17C2227/033 ,  F17C2265/05 ,  F17C2270/0147

摘要： A gas hydrate storage reservoir includes at least one insulated wall defining an opening and a sunlight permeable top covering the opening. A gas-tight, gas hydrate storage cavity is defined within the top and the wall(s). A cover element is provided to cover at least a portion of the top to prevent sunlight from passing through that portion of the top. The gas storage reservoir also includes devices for removing gas and water from the storage cavity. In use, when gas is desired by the user, the cover element is removed from at least a portion of the sunlight permeable top so that sunlight will pass through the top and into the storage reservoir. Heat energy from the sun warms the exposed gas hydrates, thereby forcing the hydrates to dissociate into gas and water. The gas is removed from the tank and transported to an appropriate location for use. When sunlight is unavailable or when additional gas is needed than that produced by dissociation via the sun, an external, auxiliary heater (e.g., one or more heating coils, one or more coils or channels through which steam flows, one or more coils or channels through which a relatively warm gas or liquid flows, one or more electrical heating elements, a steam lance device, or a microwave generator) is provided to heat the hydrates. Through the use of the method and apparatus according to the invention, gas hydrates can be stored and regassified conveniently, inexpensively, and controllably, without loss of valuable gas products.

摘要翻译： 气体水合物储存容器包括限定开口的至少一个绝缘壁和覆盖开口的阳光透射顶部。 气体，气体水合物储存腔被限定在顶部和墙壁内。 提供盖元件以覆盖顶部的至少一部分以防止阳光通过顶部的该部分。 储气库还包括用于从储存腔中除去气体和水的装置。 在使用中，当使用者期望气体时，从阳光透射顶部的至少一部分去除覆盖元件，使得阳光将通过顶部并进入储存容器。 来自太阳的热能加热了暴露的天然气水合物，从而迫使水合物离解成气体和水。 将气体从罐中取出并运送到适当的位置使用。 当阳光不可用或需要额外的气体，而不是通过太阳解离产生的气体时，外部辅助加热器（例如，一个或多个加热线圈，蒸汽流过的一个或多个线圈或通道，一个或多个线圈或通道 提供相对温暖的气体或液体流过一个或多个电加热元件，蒸汽喷枪装置或微波发生器）以加热水合物。 通过使用根据本发明的方法和装置，气体水合物可以方便，廉价和可控地储存和收集，而不损失有价值的气体产物。

公开(公告)号：US5453523A

公开(公告)日：1995-09-26

申请号：US077684

申请日：1993-06-16

申请人： John D. Weete ,  George L. Griffith

发明人： John D. Weete ,  George L. Griffith

IPC分类号： C07F9/10 ,  C07C9/02

CPC分类号： C07F9/103

摘要： Provided is a process for removing non-choline phosphatides from a lecithin material to facilitate obtaining a highly purified phosphatidylcholine product which is essentially free of non-choline phosphatides. The product can be obtained efficiently and effectively, even when starting with a raw soybean gum (lecithin).

摘要翻译： 提供了从卵磷脂材料中除去非胆碱磷脂的方法，以便于获得基本上不含非胆碱磷脂的高度纯化的磷脂酰胆碱产品。 即使从原料大豆胶（卵磷脂）开始，也能够高效，高效地获得。

公开(公告)号：US5260475A

公开(公告)日：1993-11-09

申请号：US719467

申请日：1991-06-24

申请人： Jean-Roger Desmurs ,  Serge Ratton

发明人： Jean-Roger Desmurs ,  Serge Ratton

IPC分类号： C07C67/11 ,  C07C313/00 ,  C07C9/02

CPC分类号： C07C67/11

摘要： The hydroxybenzoic acids, e.g., salicylic acid and parahydroxybenzoic acid, are esterified by reacting same with a halocarbon, advantageously a halogenated derivative of an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, cyclo- or arylaliphatic hydrocarbon, in essentially homogeneous liquid phase and in the presence of a nonquaternizable tertiary amine.

摘要翻译： 羟基苯甲酸例如水杨酸和对羟基苯甲酸通过与卤代烃有利地酯化，有利地是在基本上均匀的液相中并且在非共价叔碳酸酯存在下的脂族，脂环族，环 - 或芳基脂族烃的卤代衍生物 胺。

公开(公告)号：US5246608A

公开(公告)日：1993-09-21

申请号：US764282

申请日：1991-09-23

申请人： Marinus J. Reynhout ,  Henricus P. M. Tomassen

发明人： Marinus J. Reynhout ,  Henricus P. M. Tomassen

IPC分类号： C07C7/20 ,  C07C9/02 ,  C07C9/14 ,  C07C9/22 ,  C07C11/00 ,  C08L91/00 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/192 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/196 ,  C10L1/197 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/236 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/14 ,  C10M145/00 ,  C10M145/02 ,  C10M145/14 ,  C10M157/04 ,  C10M169/04 ,  C10N30/02 ,  C10N40/25

CPC分类号： C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10M145/00 ,  C10M157/04 ,  C10M169/041 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/2368 ,  C10M2203/1006 ,  C10M2203/1025 ,  C10M2203/1045 ,  C10M2203/1065 ,  C10M2203/1085 ,  C10M2209/00 ,  C10M2209/02 ,  C10M2209/062 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2217/028

摘要： A hydrocarbon oil composition comprising a paraffinic hydrocarbon oil and as an additive, at least one linear polymer of carbon monoxide with one or more .alpha.-olefins having at least 10 carbon atoms per molecule said polymer comprising of substantially alternating monomer units of carbon monoxide and olefins is disclosed. Optionally, the composition may also contain one or more C.sub.9+ or less olefin polymer comprising of substantially alternating monomer units of carbon monoxide and olefins. This composition has and exhibits improved pour point, cloud point, and cold filter plugging point properties. These polymer additives are novel compounds, and a process for their synthesis is also disclosed.

公开(公告)号：US4826804A

公开(公告)日：1989-05-02

申请号：US58121

申请日：1987-04-04

申请人： Edwar S. Shamshoum

发明人： Edwar S. Shamshoum

IPC分类号： B01J29/04 ,  B01J29/00 ,  B01J29/40 ,  B01J29/80 ,  B01J29/82 ,  B01J29/83 ,  B01J29/84 ,  B01J29/85 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C1/00 ,  C07C2/12 ,  C07C2/18 ,  C07C4/06 ,  C07C5/27 ,  C07C9/02 ,  C07C9/15 ,  C07C11/02 ,  C07C67/00 ,  B01J21/04 ,  B01J27/182 ,  B01J29/02

CPC分类号： B01J29/005 ,  B01J29/84 ,  B01J29/85 ,  C07C2/12 ,  B01J29/40 ,  C07C2529/85

摘要： The invention involves the oligomerization of olefins using a catalyst comprising a composite structure of multiple phases, at least two of which are inorganic crystalline compositions that are contiguous and have a common crystal framework and structure, and at least one of them contains phosphorus and aluminum atoms as part of its crystalline framework structure.

公开(公告)号：US4698081A

公开(公告)日：1987-10-06

申请号：US847065

申请日：1986-04-01

申请人： Hafez K. Aghili

发明人： Hafez K. Aghili

IPC分类号： B01D3/00 ,  C07C1/00 ,  C07C7/04 ,  C07C9/02 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C233/75 ,  C07C233/76 ,  C07C233/80 ,  C10G53/02 ,  F25J3/02

CPC分类号： F25J3/0247 ,  C07C7/04 ,  F25J3/0209 ,  F25J3/0233 ,  F25J3/0238 ,  F25J3/0242 ,  F25J2200/02 ,  F25J2205/04 ,  F25J2205/50 ,  F25J2215/62 ,  F25J2215/64 ,  F25J2215/66 ,  F25J2240/02 ,  F25J2245/02

摘要： A process for separating the gas components contained in liquified natural gas wherein a small amount of heavier reflux liquid (propane, butane, pentane, iso-butane and iso-pentane) is recycled to the top of a demethanizer column. This alters its chemical equilibrium causing methane to vaporize in large quantities and to separate from the liquified feed stream. A fractionator receives the heavier demethanized liquid end product from the demethanizer column and through distillation separates the lighter ethanes and propanes from the heavier reflux liquid, a portion of the latter being recycled to the demethanizer column.

摘要翻译： 用于分离液化天然气中含有的气体组分的方法，其中将少量较重的回流液体（丙烷，丁烷，戊烷，异丁烷和异戊烷）再循环到脱甲烷塔的顶部。 这改变了其化学平衡，导致甲烷大量蒸发并与液化的进料流分离。 分馏器从脱甲烷塔中接收较重的脱甲苯基液体终产物，并通过蒸馏将较轻的乙烷和丙烷与较重的回流液体分离，一部分后者被再循环至脱甲烷塔。

公开(公告)号：US4654460A

公开(公告)日：1987-03-31

申请号：US742338

申请日：1985-06-07

申请人： James B. Kimble ,  John H. Kolts

发明人： James B. Kimble ,  John H. Kolts

IPC分类号： B01J27/00 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C1/00 ,  C07C2/84 ,  C07C9/02 ,  C07C11/02 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C2/00

CPC分类号： C07C2/84 ,  C07C2523/02 ,  C07C2523/04 ,  C07C2527/06 ,  C07C2527/167 ,  Y10S585/943

摘要： Methane is converted to higher hydrocarbons, paticularly ethylene and ethane, and most desirably ethylene, by:contacting a feed comprising methane, such as natural gas, and a free oxygen containing gas, such as oxygen or air, with a solid contact material, comprising:(a) a component comprising: at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Group IA and Group IIA metals;(b) a component comprising: at least one material selected from the group consisting of phosphate radicals and compounds containing phosphate radicals; and(c), optionally, at least one material selected from the group consisting of halogen ions and compounds containing halogen ions,under oxidative conversion conditions sufficient to convert the methane to the higher hydrocarbons.

摘要翻译： 将甲烷转化为高级烃，特别是乙烯和乙烷，最希望的是乙烯，方法是：将包含甲烷的进料（如天然气）和含氧气体（如氧气或空气）与固体接触材料接触，包括 ：（a）一种组分，其包含：至少一种选自IA和IIA族金属的金属; （b）一种组分，其包含：至少一种选自磷酸根和含磷酸根的化合物的材料; 和（c）任选的至少一种选自卤离子和含有卤素离子的化合物的材料，在足以将甲烷转化成高级烃的氧化转化条件下。

公开(公告)号：US4254297A

公开(公告)日：1981-03-03

申请号：US98117

申请日：1979-11-27

申请人： Petrus M. G. Frenken ,  Joseph J. F. Scholten

发明人： Petrus M. G. Frenken ,  Joseph J. F. Scholten

IPC分类号： B01J21/16 ,  B01J29/86 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C1/00 ,  C07C1/20 ,  C07C9/02 ,  C07C11/02 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C10G3/00

CPC分类号： C07C1/20 ,  B01J29/86 ,  C10G3/44 ,  C10G3/49 ,  C07C2521/08 ,  C07C2529/86 ,  C10G2300/4006 ,  C10G2300/4018

摘要： Process for the conversion of dimethyl ether into a mixture of substantially aliphatic hydrocarbons and water by means of a catalyst containing boron. The dimethyl ether is put in contact, at a temperature of over 250.degree. C., with a catalyst that consists of a crystalline modification of silica in whose crystal lattice a number of silicon atoms have been replaced by boron atoms.The amount of boron in the crystalline modificaton, expressed as the molar ratio of the oxides B.sub.2 O.sub.3 and SiO.sub.2, may vary between 0.0005 and 0.025.

摘要翻译： 通过含硼催化剂将二甲醚转化为基本上脂族烃和水的混合物的方法。 二甲基醚在超过250℃的温度下与催化剂接触，该催化剂由二氧化硅的结晶改性组成，其晶格中有许多硅原子被硼原子取代。 结晶改性中硼的量以氧化物B2O3和SiO2的摩尔比表示，可以在0.0005和0.025之间变化。