摘要:
In accordance with the invention, there are methods for self-aligned spatial frequency doubling in one dimension and also in two dimension. The method for self-aligned spatial frequency doubling in one dimension can include forming a film stack over a substrate, wherein the film stack comprises a photoresist layer and forming a one-dimensional periodic first pattern having a first pitch p on the photoresist layer using an optical exposure, wherein the first pitch p is at least smaller than twice the bandpass limit for optical exposures. The method can also include forming a second pattern using the first pattern by nonlinear processing steps, wherein the second pattern has a second pitch p2=p/2.
摘要翻译:根据本发明,在一维和二维中存在自对准空间倍频的方法。 在一个维度中自对准空间倍频的方法可以包括在衬底上形成膜堆叠,其中膜堆叠包括光致抗蚀剂层并且在光刻胶层上形成具有第一间距p的一维周期性第一图案,使用 光学曝光,其中第一间距p至少小于光学曝光的带通极限的两倍。 该方法还可以包括通过非线性处理步骤使用第一图案形成第二图案,其中第二图案具有第二间距p2 = p / 2。
摘要:
The invention encompasses components from microbial cells which are useful for antibody production, including peptides, polypeptides comprising these peptides, polynucleotides which encode these peptides or polypeptides, and antibodies directed to these peptides, polypeptides, or polynucleotides. The invention also encompasses to expression vectors and host cells for producing these peptides, polypeptides, polynucleotides, and antibodies. The invention further encompasses methods and compositions, especially vaccine compositions, for detecting, targeting, and inhibiting microbial cells, especially methanogen cells, using one or more of the disclosed peptides, polypeptides, polynucleotides, antibodies, expression vectors, and host cells.
摘要:
A system and process for helping users enter information in an Asian language is described. In some aspects, pinyin input for Chinese is described with respect to dedicated keys of a keyboard.
摘要:
A failure analysis system (900) for printed circuit board (600) includes testing equipment (100) and a monitor (200). The testing equipment includes a base (120), a fixing body (180), a supporting arm (140) and a micrometer (160). The fixing body and the supporting arm are both firmly fixed on the base. The printed circuit board is fastened to the fixing body. The micrometer is slidingly attached to the supporting arm. The micrometer has a pin (1612) at one end thereof for resisting one end of the printed circuit board. The monitor electronically connects with the printed board for receiving signals from the printed circuit board. When the pin of the micrometer reaches a certain position, the signal transmitted to the monitor is broken.
摘要:
Apparatus, systems, and methods disclosed herein may estimate the magnitude of relative motion between a scene and an image capture device used to capture the scene. Some embodiments may utilize discrete cosine transform and/or Sobel gradient techniques to identify one or more blocks of pixels in an originating calibration image frame. Matching blocks of pixels may be located in a successive calibration image frame. Motion vectors originating at one calibration frame and terminating at the other calibration frame may be calculated. The magnitude of relative motion derived thereby may be used to adjust image capture parameters associated with the image capture device, including exposure settings.
摘要:
A shared language model may be provided. First, a first input may be received. Then, in response to the first input, an input mode may be determined comprising one of the following: a pinyin input mode, a stroke order input mode, and a stroke number input mode. Then, data may be received based on the determined input mode. The received data may be converted using the determined input mode and using a language model. The language model may be configured to be used with each of the following input modes: the pinyin input mode, the stroke order input mode, and the stroke number input mode.
摘要:
Stroke number input may be provided. A first integer corresponding to a number of stokes in a logogram or corresponding to a radical associated with the logogram may be received. If the first integer corresponds to the radical, a second integer corresponding to the number of stokes in the logogram other than the radical may be received. Next, if the first integer corresponds to the number of stokes, a plurality of logograms may be displayed each having a number of strokes equal to the received first integer. If, however, the first integer corresponds to the radical associated with a logogram, the plurality of logograms may be displayed each having a radical corresponding to the received first integer and a number of strokes, other than the radical, equal to the received second integer. Then, a selection of a one of the plurality of logograms may be received.
摘要:
In accordance with the invention, there are methods for self-aligned spatial frequency doubling in one dimension and also in two dimension. The method for self-aligned spatial frequency doubling in one dimension can include forming a film stack over a substrate, wherein the film stack comprises a photoresist layer and forming a one-dimensional periodic first pattern having a first pitch p on the photoresist layer using an optical exposure, wherein the first pitch p is at least smaller than twice the bandpass limit for optical exposures. The method can also include forming a second pattern using the first pattern by nonlinear processing steps, wherein the second pattern has a second pitch p2=p/2.
摘要翻译:根据本发明,在一维和二维中存在自对准空间倍频的方法。 在一个维度中自对准空间倍频的方法可以包括在衬底上形成膜堆叠,其中膜堆叠包括光致抗蚀剂层并且在光刻胶层上形成具有第一间距p的一维周期性第一图案,使用 光学曝光,其中第一间距p至少小于光学曝光的带通极限的两倍。 该方法还可以包括通过非线性处理步骤使用第一图案形成第二图案,其中第二图案具有第二间距p 2/2 = p / 2。
摘要:
This invention provides the three novel La,Fe, La,Cr and Sm,Fe substituted barium titanate solid solution ferroelectric compositions with the formula Ba1-xLnxTi1-xMxO3 wherein when Ln is La, M is Fe or Cr, when Ln is Sm, M is Fe and x is from about 0.02 to about 0.06 and mixtures thereof, the novel La,Fe substituted barium strontium titanate solid solution ferroelectric compositions with the formula (Ba1-ySry)1-xLaxTi1-xFexO3 wherein y is greater than zero and less than about 0.6 and x is from about 0.01 to about 0.06 and the novel La,Al substituted barium strontium titanate solid solution ferroelectric compositions with the formula (Ba1-ySry)1-xLaxTi1-x/4-3a/4Ala(x-a)/4O3 wherein denotes a vacancy, y is greater than zero and less than about 0.6, a is from about 0.01 to about 0.06 and x is from 0.02 to about 0.10 with the proviso that x is greater than or equal to a. These low loss tunable ferroelectric compositions are especially useful in tunable microwave thin film devices which fall into three types: interdigital and trilayer capacitors, coplanar waveguides and microstrips.
摘要:
The present invention includes a morpheme extracting unit 420 configured to extract, based on a character string corresponding to input information, at least one morpheme constituting a minimum unit of the character string, as first morpheme information, a topic search unit 340 configured to compare the first morpheme information extracted at the morpheme extracting unit 420 with topic titles, and to search a topic title corresponding to the first morpheme information from among the topic titles, and a reply retrieval unit 350 configured to retrieve, based on the topic title searched at a topic identification information search unit 320, a reply sentence associated with the topic title.