摘要:
An image is formed in a color photosensitive material through scanning exposure by using at least one semiconductor laser excited solid laser including a semiconductor laser, a non-linear optical element and means for controlling the temperature thereof as a light source for producing a laser beam. The laser beam is modulated by an external modulator in accordance with the image to be formed. Among the combinations of photosensitive layers and laser beams, at least two laser beam light sources are such that a laser beam has a wavelength falling within .+-.20 nm from the maximum wavelength in the spectral sensitivity distribution of the corresponding photosensitive layer. Each photosensitive layer has a spectral sensitivity distribution with a peak width of up to 40 nm. The method enables to form an image in a conventional silver halide photosensitive material having spectral sensitivity in the visible region using a cost effective light source, the resulting image having color generated to a satisfactory density, free of a density variation, and hence of high quality.
摘要:
A laser-diode-pumped solid-state laser includes a solid-state laser rod which is doped with a rare-earth material such as neodium and has a wavelength converting function and a semiconductor laser which pumps the solid-state laser rod. Opposite end faces of the solid-state laser rod are formed into resonator mirrors, and a wavelength-converted wave such as a second harmonic of the laser beam oscillated by the solid-state laser rod or a sum frequency wave of a laser beam oscillated by the solid-state laser rod and a semiconductor laser beam emitted by a semiconductor laser is extracted.
摘要:
Disclosed is a non-linear optical material represented by the following formula: ##STR1## wherein X represents a methyl group or a hydrogen atom, with the proviso that when X is a methyl group, A represents a nitrogen atom, Y represents a methyl group and B represents a nitrogen atom; and when X is a hydrogen atom , A represents C--COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5, Y represents a hydrogen atom and B represents C--CH.sub.3.In one embodiment, the non-linear optical material is represented by the following formula (I): ##STR2## In another embodiment, the non-linear optical material is represented by the following formula (II): ##STR3## Also disclosed is an orthorhomic molecular crystal having a space group of Pna2.sub.1 and constituted by molecules represented by the above formula (I).
摘要:
An optical wavelength converter system includes a semiconductor laser for emitting a laser beam, the semiconductor laser having an external resonator such as a reflective grating, and an optical wavelength converter device disposed inwardly of the resonator and comprising a bulk single-crystal of organic nonlinear optical material. The bulk single-crystal is oriented to achieve angular phase matching between a laser beam emitted from the semiconductor laser and applied to the bulk single-crystal and a wavelength-converted wave.
摘要:
A printer has a feeding path for guiding a printing paper from and toward an opening of the printer. A cross-sectional shape of the feeding path is minimized to be sufficient to pass the printing paper through the feeding path. At least one resonator is arranged in the feeding path. The resonator has a case defining a resonant chamber and holes formed on the case along with the feeding path. The resonant chamber communicates with the feeding path through the holes. Noises such as impact sound generated by a printing head of the printer are silenced by the resonator at frequencies around a resonance fequency of the resonator, and further silenced by the area reduced portion of the feeding path.
摘要:
An optical wavelength converter device has a waveguide of a nonlinear optical material disposed in cladding and having a refractive index lower than the refractive index of the cladding for converting a fundamental guided through the waveguide into a second or third harmonic and radiating the second or third harmonic into the cladding. The nonlinear optical material comprises an organic nonlinear optical material having a maximum light absorption coefficient at a wavelength close to the wavelength of at least one of the fundamental and the second harmonic.
摘要:
An optical wavelength conversion device is composed of a nonlinear optical material, and a first cladding layer having a refractive index lower than the refractive index of the nonlinear optical material and covering the nonlinear optical material, thereby to convert a fundamental wave entering the optical wavelength conversion device to a second harmonic, to guide the second harmonic through the first cladding layer, and to radiate the second harmonic. A second cladding layer formed of a material having a refractive index lower than the refractive index of the first cladding layer is provided outside of the first cladding layer, thereby to protect the first cladding layer.
摘要:
A laser apparatus includes: a plurality of laser diodes respectively having light-emission points and being fixed to a block so that the light-emission points are aligned along a direction; and a collimator-lens array integrally formed to contain a plurality of collimator lenses which are arranged along a direction and respectively collimate laser beams emitted from the plurality of laser diodes. The block has a lens-setting surface which is flat, perpendicular to optical axes of the plurality of laser diodes, and located on the forward side of the plurality of laser diodes at a predetermined distance from the light-emission points, and the collimator-lens array is fixed to the block so that an end surface of the collimator-lens array is in contact with the lens-setting surface.
摘要:
A drum washing machine including a cylindrical drum, a DC brushless motor directly connected to the drum, a current detector detecting current flowing through the motor, a torque control vector-controlling the motor on the basis of the current detected by the current detector so that motor torque becomes optimum at least in a wash or dehydration operation, and a laundry weight estimator accelerating the motor with a maximum output torque developed when determining that motor speed is between a first speed at which laundry is assumed to start falling from an uppermost part of inner periphery of the drum when motor speed is reduced from a high speed side and a second speed at which laundry is assumed to start sticking to an uppermost part of the inner periphery of the drum, estimating laundry weight according to a q-axis current value in the vector control during an accelerating period.
摘要:
In a method for stabilizing an optical output of a semiconductor laser: the semiconductor laser is heated with a heater when the semiconductor laser is not in operation; and the heating of the semiconductor laser is stopped, or the amount of heat supplied to the semiconductor laser is lowered, almost simultaneously with startup of the semiconductor laser.