Method for processing a silver halide color photographic material
    92.
    发明授权
    Method for processing a silver halide color photographic material 失效
    用于处理卤化银彩色照相材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5573893A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-12

    申请号:US295155

    申请日:1994-08-24

    CPC分类号: G03C7/30 G03C7/413 G03C7/421

    摘要: There is disclosed a method for processing a silver halide color photographic material. The method comprises processing a silver halide color photographic material having a photographic layer, the degree of swelling of which is 1.2 to 3.0, by a color developer containing at least one compound represented by formula (I) in an amount of 0.01 to 10 g per liter of said color developer. ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, and R.sub.4 each represent a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, or an alkenyl group, which may be substituted, n is an integer of 1 to 3, and M represents a hydrogen atom or a counter cation.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种处理卤化银彩色照相材料的方法。 该方法包括通过含有至少一种式(I)表示的化合物的显色剂,其量为0.01至10g的含有照相层,其溶胀度为1.2至3.0的卤化银彩色照相材料,其量为0.01至10g 升所述彩色显影剂。 式(I)其中R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4各自表示氢原子,或可以被取代的烷基,烷氧基或烯基,n为1〜3的整数, M表示氢原子或抗衡阳离子。

    Method for forming color image
    93.
    发明授权
    Method for forming color image 失效
    彩色图像形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US5455146A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-03

    申请号:US339725

    申请日:1994-11-14

    摘要: A method for forming a color image of a color negative photographic material which comprises subjecting a color negative photographic material to a color development processing, said color negative photographic material comprising a support having provided thereon at least one red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, at least one green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and at least one blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, having a specific photographic sensitivity of 100 or more and having each of the gradients .gamma..sub.AR, .gamma..sub.AG and .gamma..sub.AB of 0.5 to 0.9 after standard color development processing within the range of from 3 minutes to 4 minutes of the color development time, said gradients .gamma..sub.AR, .gamma..sub.AG and .gamma..sub.AB each being a gradient of the red-sensitive, green-sensitive and blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers, respectively, obtained after conducting the standard color development processing, wherein each of the gradients .gamma..sub.BR, .gamma..sub.BG and .gamma..sub.BB after the rapid color development processing within the range of from 30 seconds to 90 seconds of the color development time satisfies the following condition:0.9

    摘要翻译: 一种用于形成彩色负型照相材料的彩色图像的方法,该方法包括对彩色负片照相材料进行显色处理,所述彩色负片照相材料包括在其上提供至少一种感红卤化银乳剂层的载体, 至少一个感绿卤化银乳剂层和至少一种感蓝卤化银乳剂层,其具有100或更高的特定照相感光度,并且在标准后具有0.5至0.9的梯度γAR,γAG和γAB 颜色显影处理在显色时间的3分钟至4分钟的范围内,所述梯度γAR,γAG和γAB各自为红色敏感,绿色敏感和感蓝卤化银乳剂层的梯度 分别在进行标准显色处理之后获得,其中每个梯度γBR,γBG和γ 在显色时间的30秒至90秒的范围内的快速显色处理之后的BB满足以下条件:0.9 <γBR /γBG <1.2,0.9 <γBB/γBG <1.2其中γBR, γBG和γBB分别表示在进行快速显色处理后获得的红色敏感性,绿色感光性和蓝色感光性卤化银乳剂层的梯度。

    Aqueous dispersion
    94.
    发明授权
    Aqueous dispersion 失效
    水分散体

    公开(公告)号:US5356989A

    公开(公告)日:1994-10-18

    申请号:US183136

    申请日:1994-01-18

    摘要: An aqueous dispersion suitable for use as various coatings is provided. The dispersion includes polyester resin (A), a water soluble organic compound (B), water (C), and a neutralizer (D). The polyester resin has an acid number of 50 equivalents/10.sup.6 g or more. The polycarboxylic acid component of the resin contains aromatic dicarboxylic acid having no metal sulfonate groups in an amount in the range of 50 to 99.99 mole percent, and dicarboxylic acid having a metal sulfonate group in an amount in the range of 0.01 to 20 mole percent based on the total moles of the polycarboxylic acid component. The polyol component of the resin contains diol in an amount in the range of 30 to 100 mole percent based on the total moles of the polyol component. The diol has an alkyl group with 1 to 3 carbon atoms on a side chain, and the total number of carbon atoms in the diol is 6 to 25. The water soluble organic compound has a boiling point in the range of 60.degree. to 250.degree. C. The components (A), (B), and (C) are contained in the dispersion in an amount in the range of 1 to 70 percent by weight, 0 to 69 percent by weight, and 9 to 99 percent by weight, respectively. Further, the components (A), (B), (C), and (D) satisfy the following expressions (1) and (2):B/(B+C) (weight ratio)=0-0.7 (1)D/A (equivalent ratio)=0.1-20 (2).

    摘要翻译: 提供适合用作各种涂层的水性分散体。 分散体包括聚酯树脂(A),水溶性有机化合物(B),水(C)和中和剂(D)。 聚酯树脂的酸值为50当量/ 106g以上。 树脂的多元羧酸成分含有金属磺酸盐基的芳香族二羧酸的量为50〜99.99摩尔%,金属磺酸盐基的二羧酸的量为0.01〜20摩尔% 关于多元羧酸组分的总摩尔数。 树脂的多元醇成分含有相对于多元醇成分的总摩尔数为30〜100摩尔%的量的二醇。 二醇在侧链上具有1〜3个碳原子的烷基,二醇中的碳原子总数为6〜25。水溶性有机化合物的沸点为60〜250℃ C.分散体中的组分(A),(B)和(C)的含量范围为1-70重量%,0-69重量%和9-99重量% 分别。 另外,组分(A),(B),(C)和(D)满足下列表达式(1)和(2):B /(B + C)(重量比)= 0-0.7(1) D / A(当量比)= 0.1-20(2)。

    Color development processing method of silver halide color photographic
material using a color developer where the color developing agent
concentration and processing temperature are a function of bromide ion
concentration
    95.
    发明授权
    Color development processing method of silver halide color photographic material using a color developer where the color developing agent concentration and processing temperature are a function of bromide ion concentration 失效
    使用彩色显影剂的卤化银彩色照相材料的显色处理方法,其中显色剂浓度和处理温度是溴离子浓度的函数

    公开(公告)号:US5344750A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-06

    申请号:US59262

    申请日:1993-05-11

    摘要: A color development process for processing an imagewise exposed silver halide color photographic material comprising a support having thereon at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer comprising a color coupler and a silver iodobromide emulsion containing silver iodide in an amount of from 2 to 20 mol %, comprising the step of processing the color photographic material in a color developing solution containing a color developing agent and bromide ion for 40 seconds to 90 seconds, wherein the color developing agent is represented by formula (D'): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1d, and R.sub.2d, each represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; and L.sub.1 represents a straight-chain or branched alkylene group having 3 or 4 carbon atoms, the concentration {Br.sup.- } of bromide ion in the color developing solution is from 30 to 60 mmol/l, the relationship between the concentration {R} of the color developing agent in the color developing solution and the concentration {Br.sup.- } of bromide ion in the color developing solution and the relationship between the development processing temperature Tem and the concentration {Br.sup.- } of bromide ion are maintained to satisfy a Rule defined by the following equations: {R}=((0.63.times.{Br.sup.- })+(14)).+-.16 (mmol/l); Tem=((0.19.times.{Br.sup.- })+(39)).+-.5 (.degree.C.), where {R} is the concentration of color developing agent in units of mmol/l; {Br.sup.- } is the concentration of bromide ion in units of mmol/l; and Tem is the development processing temperature in .degree.C.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于处理成像曝光的卤化银彩色照相材料的显色方法,其包括其上具有至少一种感光卤化银乳剂层的载体,所述感光卤化银乳剂层包含着色剂和含有碘化银的碘溴化银乳液,其量为2至20mol %,包括在含有彩色显影剂和溴离子的彩色显影液中处理彩色照相材料40秒至90秒的步骤,其中显色剂由式(D')表示:(D') ')其中R1d和R2d各自表示具有1至4个碳原子的烷基; L1表示具有3或4个碳原子的直链或支链亚烷基,显色溶液中溴离子的浓度(Br-)为30〜60mmol / l,浓度{R} 彩色显影液中的显色剂和显色溶液中溴离子的浓度(Br-)以及显影处理温度Tem与溴离子浓度之间的关系保持满足规定的规则 通过以下等式:{R} =((0.63x {Br - })+(14))+/- 16(mmol / l); Tem =((0.19x {Br - })+(39))+/- 5(℃),其中{R}是显色剂的浓度,单位为mmol / l; {Br-}是溴离子的浓度,单位为mmol / l; Tem是DEGC的开发加工温度。

    Process for producing high strength stainless steel of duplex structure
having excellent spring limit value
    96.
    发明授权
    Process for producing high strength stainless steel of duplex structure having excellent spring limit value 失效
    用于生产具有优异弹簧极限值的双重结构的高强度不锈钢的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5178693A

    公开(公告)日:1993-01-12

    申请号:US651250

    申请日:1991-03-15

    CPC分类号: C21D6/002 C21D9/02

    摘要: A process for the production of a stainless steel strip having excellent spring characteristics as such and good formability, wherein a cold rolled strip of a stainless steel comprising, in addition to Fe, from 10.0 to 20.0% by weight of Cr, from 0.01 to 0.15% by weight of C, and at least one of Ni, Mn and Cu in an amount of from 0.1 to 4.0% by weight, is continuously passed through a continuous heat treatment furnace where it is heated to a temperature range for a two-phase of ferrite and austenite, rapidly cooled to provide a strip of a duplex structure, consisting essentially of ferrite and martensite, optionally temper rolled at a rolling reduction of not more than 10%, and continuously passed through a continuous heat treatment furnace to effect aging of not longer than 10 minutes.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / US90 / 00930 Sec。 371 1991年3月15日 102(e)1991年3月15日PCT PCT 1990年7月19日PCT公布。 出版物WO91 / 01385 日本1991年2月7日。一种用于生产具有优异的弹簧特性并且具有良好成型性的不锈钢带的方法,其中,除Fe之外还包含10.0至20.0重量%的不锈钢的冷轧带材 的Cr,0.01〜0.15重量%的C,以及0.1〜4.0重量%的Ni,Mn和Cu中的至少一种,连续通过连续热处理炉,在其中加热至 温度范围为两相铁素体和奥氏体,快速冷却,提供基本上由铁素体和马氏体组成的双相结构带,任选在不超过10%的压下率下进行回火轧制,并连续通过连续 热处理炉实现老化不超过10分钟。

    Method for processing a silver halide color photographic material
    97.
    发明授权
    Method for processing a silver halide color photographic material 失效
    用于处理银色彩色摄影材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5147766A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-15

    申请号:US578370

    申请日:1990-09-06

    IPC分类号: G03C7/44

    CPC分类号: G03C7/44

    摘要: A method for continuously processing an image-wise exposed silver halide color photographic material comprising a support having thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer containing 95 mol % or more of silver chloride is disclosed, which comprises the steps of developing the silver halide color photographic material in a color developer and supplying a replenisher to the color developer, the replenisher comprising used color developer and a regenerant wherein components accumulated to the color developer during the continuous processing are not removed from the replenisher. This method does not require a large scale apparatus and provides stable photographic properties without substantially producing waste water and without causing crystallization of chemicals in a replenisher even after repeated regeneration, particularly when varying the amount of light-sensitive material being processed per unit time.

    Power semiconductor apparatus
    98.
    发明授权
    Power semiconductor apparatus 失效
    功率半导体装置

    公开(公告)号:US5128823A

    公开(公告)日:1992-07-07

    申请号:US365765

    申请日:1989-06-14

    IPC分类号: H03K17/08

    CPC分类号: H03K17/08

    摘要: A power MOS transistor and a current sensing MOS transistor have a common drain electrode connected to a load. The gates of these MOS transistors are commonly controlled in response to an input control signal. A load current sensing resistor element is connected between the source electrodes of these transistors. A voltage signal sensed by the load sensing resistor element is amplified by a differential amplifier constituted by a pair of depletion type MOS transistors. The amplified output controls the MOS transistors, and the MOS transistors variably control a voltage of the input control signal to be supplied to the power and current sensing MOS transistors. The power MOS transistor, the current sensing MOS transistor, the depletion MOS transistor, the current control MOS transistor, and the like have the same conductivity type.

    摘要翻译: 功率MOS晶体管和电流感测MOS晶体管具有连接到负载的公共漏电极。 这些MOS晶体管的栅极通常响应于输入控制信号来控制。 负载电流检测电阻元件连接在这些晶体管的源电极之间。 由负载感测电阻元件感测的电压信号由由一对耗尽型MOS晶体管构成的差分放大器放大。 放大的输出控制MOS晶体管,并且MOS晶体管可变地控制要提供给功率和电流感测MOS晶体管的输入控制信号的电压。 功率MOS晶体管,电流感测MOS晶体管,耗尽型MOS晶体管,电流控制MOS晶体管等具有相同的导电类型。

    Method for processing silver halide color photographic materials using a
developer comprising chelatin agents, brightening agents and no benzyl
alcohol
    99.
    发明授权
    Method for processing silver halide color photographic materials using a developer comprising chelatin agents, brightening agents and no benzyl alcohol 失效
    使用包含螯合剂,增白剂和不含苄醇的显影剂处理卤化银彩色照相材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4900651A

    公开(公告)日:1990-02-13

    申请号:US158972

    申请日:1988-02-22

    CPC分类号: G03C7/413

    摘要: A method for processing a silver halide color photographic material is disclosed, which comprises developing a silver halide color photographic material with a color developer comprising:(a) an aromatic primary amine color developing agent;(b) at least one brightening agent represented by formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 each represents a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, an amino group, an alkylamino group, an aryloxy group or an arylamino group; provided that R.sub.1 is not the same as R.sub.3 when R.sub.2 is the same as R.sub.4, and R.sub.1 is not the same as R.sub.4 when R.sub.2 is the same as R.sub.3 ; and M represents a monovalent cation; and(c) at least one organic phosphonic acid series chelating agent.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种处理卤化银彩色照相材料的方法,其包括用彩色显影剂显影卤化银彩色照相材料,其包含:(a)芳族伯胺显色剂; (b)由式(I)表示的至少一种亮化剂其中R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4各自表示羟基,烷氧基,氨基,烷基氨基,芳氧基或 芳基氨基; 条件是当R 2与R 4相同时,R 1不与R 3相同,并且当R 2与R 3相同时,R 1不与R 4相同; M表示一价阳离子; 和(c)至少一种有机膦酸系螯合剂。

    Image forming method utilizing accelerated desilverization of color
photographic material containing magneta coupler
    100.
    发明授权
    Image forming method utilizing accelerated desilverization of color photographic material containing magneta coupler 失效
    使用含有磁性耦合器的彩色照相材料的加速脱色的图像形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US4769313A

    公开(公告)日:1988-09-06

    申请号:US933517

    申请日:1986-11-21

    CPC分类号: G03C7/42 G03C7/3825 G03C7/38

    摘要: A method of forming an image comprising, after color developmenmt of an exposed silver halide color photographic material, processing the developed silver halide color photographic material with a bath having a bleaching ability and subsequently with a bath having a bleach-fixing ability, wherein the silver halide color photographic material comprises a support having coated thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer and at least one pyrazoloazole type magenta coupler represented by the following general formula (A): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.22 represents a hydrogen atom of a substituent; X represents a group capable of being split off upon a coupling reaction with an oxidation product of an aromatic primary amine developing agent; Za, Zb and Zc each represents a methine group, a substituted methine group, .dbd.N-- or --NH--, one of the Za--Zb bond and the Zb--ZC bond being a double bond and the other being a single bond; when the Zb--Zc bond is a carbon-carbon double bond, the Zb--Zc bond may be a part of a condensed aromatic ring; R.sub.22 or X may also form a polymer including a dimer or more; and when Za, Zb or Zc is a substituted methine group, the substituted methine group may form a polymer including a dimer or more. In accordance with the method of forming an image, desilveration is completed in a short period of time and color photographic images having excellent color reproducibility and fastness are obtained without the formation of magenta stain.

    摘要翻译: 一种形成图像的方法,包括在曝光的卤化银彩色照相材料的显影后,用具有漂白能力的浴处理显影的卤化银彩色照相材料,随后用具有漂白定影能力的浴,其中银 卤化物彩色照相材料包括其上涂覆有至少一种卤化银乳剂层和至少一种由以下通式(A)表示的吡唑并唑型品红成色剂的载体:其中R22表示取代基的氢原子 ; X表示与芳族伯胺显影剂的氧化产物偶联反应时能够分离的基团; Za,Zb和Zc各自表示次甲基,取代的次甲基,= N-或-NH-,Za-Zb​​键和Zb-ZC键之一为双键,另一个为单键; 当Zb-Zc键​​为碳 - 碳双键时,Zb-Zc键​​可以是稠合芳环的一部分; R 22或X也可以形成包含二聚体或更多的聚合物; 当Za,Zb或Zc为取代的次甲基时,取代的次甲基可以形成包含二聚体或更多的聚合物。 根据形成图像的方法,在短时间内完成脱银,并且在没有形成品红色污点的情况下获得具有优异色彩再现性和牢度的彩色照相图像。