摘要:
Combination of nanolithography and wet chemical etching including the fabrication of nanoarrays of sub-50 nm gold dots and line structures with deliberately designed approximately 12-100 nm gaps. These structures were made by initially using direct write nanolithography to pattern the etch resist, 16-mercaptohexadecanoic acid (MHA), on Au/Ti/SiOx/Si substrates and then wet chemical etching to remove the exposed gold. These are the smallest Au structures prepared by a wet chemical etching strategy. Also, Dip-Pen Nanolithography (DPN) has been used to generate resist layers on Au, Ag, and Pd that when combined with wet chemical etching can lead to nanostructures with deliberately designed shapes and sizes. Monolayers of mercaptohexadecanoic acid (MHA) or octadecanethiol (ODT), patterned by DPN, were explored as etch resists. They work comparably well on Au and Ag, but ODT is the superior material for Pd. MHA seems to attract the FeCl3 etchant and results in nonuniform etching of the underlying Pd substrate. Dots, lines, triangles and circles, ranging in size from sub-100 to several hundred nm have been fabricated on these substrates. These results show how one can use DPN as an alternative to more complex and costly procedures like electron beam lithography to generate nanostructures from inorganic materials.
摘要翻译:纳米光刻和湿化学蚀刻的组合,包括制造具有故意设计的约12-100nm间隙的亚50nm金点和线结构的纳米阵列。 最初使用直写纳米光刻法在Au / Ti / SiO x / Si衬底上刻蚀抗蚀剂16-巯基十六烷酸(MHA),然后进行湿化学蚀刻以除去暴露的 金。 这些是通过湿化学蚀刻策略制备的最小的Au结构。 此外,Dip-Pen Nanoithography(DPN)已经用于在Au,Ag和Pd上生成抗蚀剂层,当与湿化学蚀刻结合时,可以导致具有故意设计的形状和尺寸的纳米结构。 作为抗蚀剂,研究了由DPN构图的巯基十六烷酸(MHA)或十八烷硫醇(ODT)的单层。 它们在Au和Ag上相当好地工作,但ODT是Pd的优良材料。 MHA似乎吸引FeCl 3 3蚀刻剂,并导致下面的Pd底物的不均匀蚀刻。 已经在这些基板上制造了尺寸从小于100到几百纳米的点,线,三角形和圆形。 这些结果显示了如何使用DPN作为替代更复杂和昂贵的方法,如电子束光刻从无机材料产生纳米结构。
摘要:
An automated switching system that enables a tester to establish different connections between multiple electronic devices is provided. The system includes a switching module that connects to the electronic devices. The switching module may be controlled to automatically couple the electronic devices to the testing device in different configurations. The switching module may include radio ports for selectively coupling devices one at a time and check ports for concurrently coupling one or more of the devices. The system may also be configured to provide a time-varying coupling between the tester and the electronic devices.
摘要:
A method and system are provided for a trackless autonomous crawling all-position arc welding robot with wheels and permanent magnet caterpillar belts. A sensor detects a welding seam position and transmits the position to a tracking controller. The tracking controller sends instructions to a welding torch which may be moved in generally horizontal and vertical directions based upon the instructions. Additionally, a crawler drive controller receives the welding seam position and sends a control signal to an AC servomotor drive that positions the crawler based on the control signal.
摘要:
Combination of nanolithography and wet chemical etching including the fabrication of nanoarrays of sub-50 nm gold dots and line structures with deliberately designed approximately 12-100 nm gaps. These structures were made by initially using direct write nanolithography to pattern the etch resist, 16-mercaptohexadecanoic acid (MHA), on Au/Ti/SiOx/Si substrates and then wet chemical etching to remove the exposed gold. These are the smallest Au structures prepared by a wet chemical etching strategy. Also, Dip-Pen Nanolithography (DPN) has been used to generate resist layers on Au, Ag, and Pd that when combined with wet chemical etching can lead to nanostructures with deliberately designed shapes and sizes. Monolayers of mercaptohexadecanoic acid (MHA) or octadecanethiol (ODT), patterned by DPN, were explored as etch resists. They work comparably well on Au and Ag, but ODT is the superior material for Pd. MHA seems to attract the FeCl3 etchant and results in nonuniform etching of the underlying Pd substrate. Dots, lines, triangles and circles, ranging in size from sub-100 to several hundred nm have been fabricated on these substrates. These results show how one can use DPN as an alternative to more complex and costly procedures like electron beam lithography to generate nanostructures from inorganic materials.
摘要翻译:纳米光刻和湿化学蚀刻的组合,包括制造具有故意设计的约12-100nm间隙的亚50nm金点和线结构的纳米阵列。 最初使用直写纳米光刻法在Au / Ti / SiO x / Si衬底上刻蚀抗蚀剂16-巯基十六烷酸(MHA),然后进行湿化学蚀刻以除去暴露的 金。 这些是通过湿化学蚀刻策略制备的最小的Au结构。 此外,Dip-Pen Nanoithography(DPN)已经用于在Au,Ag和Pd上生成抗蚀剂层,当与湿化学蚀刻结合时,可以导致具有故意设计的形状和尺寸的纳米结构。 作为抗蚀剂,研究了由DPN构图的巯基十六烷酸(MHA)或十八烷硫醇(ODT)的单层。 它们在Au和Ag上相当好地工作,但ODT是Pd的优良材料。 MHA似乎吸引FeCl 3 3蚀刻剂,并导致下面的Pd底物的不均匀蚀刻。 已经在这些基板上制造了尺寸从小于100到几百纳米的点,线,三角形和圆形。 这些结果显示了如何使用DPN作为替代更复杂和昂贵的方法,如电子束光刻从无机材料产生纳米结构。
摘要:
A merchandiser for displaying and warming previously baked dough products, such as a filled pastry shell or other baked dough product, under controlled drying conditions, including an enclosure having one or more wall members that define an interior space, with at least a portion of one of the wall members being transparent, an opening for access into the interior space, a removable support member within the enclosure that includes at least one support surface for previously baked dough products and a spacing arrangement configured and adapted to reproducibly position the support member within the interior space of the enclosure member to facilitate substantially uniform airflow around each support surface and throughout the enclosure, and a heating system for providing heated air in the enclosure, wherein the substantially uniform airflow provides controlled drying of the previously baked dough products in the enclosure. A merchandiser including an air-moving device, a heat source, and a reflective device disposed therebetween is also included.
摘要:
A system for supplying fuel includes a fuel manifold, a water manifold, and a fluid junction between the fuel manifold and the water manifold. A turbulator downstream from the fluid junction receives a fluid flow from the fluid junction. A method for supplying fuel includes flowing fuel through a fuel manifold, flowing water through a water manifold, and combining a portion of the water from the water manifold with the fuel from the fuel manifold to create emulsion fuel. The method further includes flowing the emulsion fuel through a turbulator.
摘要:
Methods and apparatuses for interference control have been disclosed. A method for a base station in a wireless communication system, comprising: obtaining a system setting of the wireless communication system; selecting a transmission mode based at least in part on the system setting, wherein the transmission mode is one of an Interference Cancellation IC transmission mode and a Beamforming BF transmission mode; and configuring the selected transmission mode. The total system throughput may be maximized by dynamically switching the transmission mode between IC and BF at the base station. Further, the proposed switching mechanism may be applied to various communication networks where downlink interference may occur.
摘要:
A fuel supply system includes a first fuel gas compressor coupled to a fuel gas compressor shaft and configured to pressurize a fuel for a gas turbine system. A clutch is coupled to the fuel gas compressor shaft and is configured to selectively engage the fuel gas compressor shaft with a turbine shaft of the gas turbine system. An electromechanical machine is configured to operator as a motor to drive the fuel gas compressor shaft or to operate as a generator driven by the turbine shaft to generator power, based on an operating condition of the gas turbine system.
摘要:
A heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) is coupled to a gas turbine engine that discharges a flow of exhaust gases including oxides of nitrogen (NOx). The HRSG includes a steam-based heating element for heating the exhaust gases, and at least one NOx reduction element coupled downstream from the at least one steam-based heating element and configured to facilitate reducing an amount of NOx in the exhaust gases that are channeled into the at least one NOx reduction element.
摘要:
A method for assembling a rotary machine includes providing at least one combustor assembly that includes at least one fuel nozzle. The method also includes coupling at least one fuel source to the at least one combustor assembly. The method further includes coupling at least one solvent-based purge system in flow communication with the at least one combustor assembly.