公开(公告)号：US20160371992A1

公开(公告)日：2016-12-22

申请号：US14740336

申请日：2015-06-16

Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation

Inventor： James R. Kozloski ,  Clifford A. Pickover ,  Maja Vukovic

IPC: G09B5/06

CPC classification number: G09B5/065 ,  G09B5/02

Abstract: Selecting an instructional video is provided. It is determined that a query is requesting information on how to perform a procedure. A set of instructional videos are accessed corresponding to the information on how to perform the procedure. Information regarding a user of a client device that submitted the query is retrieved from at least one of a set of databases and a set of monitoring devices located on the user via a network. Physiological changes are predicted in the user's current cognitive state based on the information regarding the user retrieved from the set of databases and the set of monitoring devices. An instructional video is selected in the set of instructional videos corresponding to the information on how to perform the procedure based on the user's current cognitive state indicated in the retrieved information regarding the user of the client device.

Abstract translation: 提供选择教学视频。 确定查询正在请求有关如何执行过程的信息。 根据关于如何执行该过程的信息访问一组教学视频。 从提交查询的客户端设备的用户的信息，经由网络从位于用户的一组数据库和一组监视设备中的至少一个被检索。 根据从数据库集合和监视设备组中检索到的用户的信息，在用户当前的认知状态中预测生理变化。 在与所检索到的关于客户端设备的用户的信息中指示的用户的当前认知状态的关于如何执行过程的信息对应的指导视频集中选择教学视频。

公开(公告)号：US20160321598A1

公开(公告)日：2016-11-03

申请号：US14700823

申请日：2015-04-30

Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation

Inventor： Aaron K. Baughman ,  Brian P. Gaucher ,  James R. Kozloski ,  Clifford A. Pickover ,  Valentina Salapura ,  Alan M. Webb

IPC: G06Q10/06 ,  G06Q10/10

CPC classification number: G06Q10/063114 ,  G06Q10/063116 ,  G06Q10/06375 ,  G06Q10/1095

Abstract: Data is obtained specifying a measure of a data set to be analyzed by human experts and allotted time for analysis completion. Based on same, a schedule is created for a primary meeting of human experts, whose aim is to analyze the data. The meeting is evaluated to create rate estimates for hypothetical meeting partitions; and, if the primary meeting is not adhering to schedule and/or can be speeded up, the meeting partitions are simulated until a partitioning scheme is determined that can restore the meeting to schedule and/or speed it up. In another aspect, a model of focus of attention of each member of a group of individuals engaged in an activity requiring cooperation is dynamically updated, and a cooperation index is determined based on the model of focus of attention, an interaction graph, and at least one physiological parameter of at least one of the members.

Abstract translation: 获得数据，指定由人类专家分析的数据集的度量，并分配完成分析时间。 基于此，为人类专家的主要会议创建了一个时间表，其目的是分析数据。 对会议进行评估，以便为假设会议分区创建费率估计; 并且如果主要会议不遵守时间表和/或可以加快会议时间，会议分区被模拟，直到确定可以恢复会议进行安排和/或加速的分区方案为止。 另一方面，从事需要合作的活动的一组个体的每个成员的关注焦点的模型被动态地更新，并且基于关注焦点的模型，交互图和至少确定合作指标 至少一个成员的一个生理参数。

公开(公告)号：US09483948B1

公开(公告)日：2016-11-01

申请号：US14820605

申请日：2015-08-07

Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION

Inventor： Michael S. Gordon ,  James R. Kozloski ,  Ashish Kundu ,  Peter K. Malkin ,  Clifford A. Pickover

IPC: G05D1/12 ,  G08G1/16 ,  G05D1/02 ,  G05D1/00 ,  G07C5/08

CPC classification number: G08G1/166 ,  B60W30/00 ,  G01S13/931 ,  G01S2013/9339 ,  G01S2013/936 ,  G07C5/0808

Abstract: An SDV on-board computer on an SDV receives an SDV recognition signal from a pedestrian signal transceiver worn by a pedestrian. An SDV signal transceiver on the SDV transmits a pedestrian acknowledgement message to the signal transceiver worn by the pedestrian. The SDV on-board computer receives a pedestrian movement signal from a set of pedestrian sensors that monitor movement of the pedestrian. The SDV on-board computer receives an SDV movement signal from a set of SDV sensors on the SDV that track movement of the SDV. The SDV on-board computer, based on the SDV movement signal and the pedestrian movement signal, directs an SDV control processor on the SDV to modify the movement of the SDV in order to provide the pedestrian with time and space required to avoid the pedestrian being struck by the SDV, and notifies the pedestrian that this SDV movement modification will occur.

Abstract translation: 在SDV上的SDV车载计算机从步行者佩戴的行人信号收发器接收SDV识别信号。 SDV上的SDV信号收发器向步行者所佩戴的信号收发器发送行人确认消息。 SDV车载计算机从一组行人传感器接收行人运动信号，该行人传感器监测行人的运动。 SDV车载计算机从SDV上的一组SDV传感器接收SDV移动信号，SDV传感器跟踪SDV的移动。 SDV车载计算机基于SDV移动信号和行人运动信号，引导SDV上的SDV控制处理器来修改SDV的移动，以便为行人提供避免行人所需的时间和空间 被SDV击中，并通知行人SDV移动修改将发生。

公开(公告)号：US09481366B1

公开(公告)日：2016-11-01

申请号：US14830103

申请日：2015-08-19

Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION

Inventor： Michael S. Gordon ,  James R. Kozloski ,  Ashish Kundu ,  Peter K. Malkin ,  Clifford A. Pickover

IPC: B60W30/09 ,  G05D1/00

CPC classification number: B60W30/09 ,  G05D1/0088 ,  G05D1/028 ,  G05D2201/0213

Abstract: A computer-implemented method, system, and/or computer program product causes a self-driving vehicle (SDV) to avoid a physical encounter with an animal. An SDV on-board computer on an SDV receives an animal predicted movement signal from an animal signal transceiver worn by an animal, and an SDV movement signal from a set of SDV sensors on the SDV that track movement of the SDV. One or more processors determine a probability of a physical encounter (E) between the SDV and the animal exceeding a predefined confidence value (C) based on the animal predicted movement signal and the SDV movement signal. In response to determining that E>C, the SDV on-board computer instructs an SDV control processor on the SDV to direct SDV vehicular physical control mechanisms on the SDV to adjust the current speed and direction of movement of the SDV.

Abstract translation: 计算机实现的方法，系统和/或计算机程序产品导致自驾车（SDV）避免与动物的身体遭遇。 在SDV上的SDV车载计算机从动物的动物信号收发器接收动物预测的运动信号，以及来自SDV的一组SDV传感器的SDV运动信号，跟踪SDV的运动。 一个或多个处理器基于动物预测的移动信号和SDV移动信号确定SDV和动物之间的物理遭遇（E）超过预定的置信度值（C）的概率。 响应于确定E> C，SDV车载计算机指示SDV上的SDV控制处理器在SDV上引导SDV车辆物理控制机制来调整SDV的当前速度和移动方向。

公开(公告)号：US09469476B1

公开(公告)日：2016-10-18

申请号：US14949931

申请日：2015-11-24

Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION

Inventor： Maryam Ashoori ,  Sara H. Basson ,  Minkyong Kim ,  James R. Kozloski ,  Clifford A. Pickover ,  Maja Vukovic

IPC: G06F7/00 ,  B65G1/137 ,  H04W4/02

CPC classification number: H04W4/02 ,  H04W4/046

Abstract: A method, system, and/or computer program product dynamically configures a delivery system for delivering products to smart mats. A delivery coordination server determines a location of multiple smart mats. Each of the smart mats includes a positioning system and a transmitter that transmits a message describing the real-time geophysical location of the smart mats. The delivery coordination server receives a message describing a location of a first delivery vehicle that is transporting a first package addressed for delivery to a first smart mat. The delivery coordination server determines that the first smart mat has moved to a location that is within a predetermined distance of a second smart mat, to which a second delivery vehicle is scheduled to deliver a second package. The delivery coordination server directs the first delivery vehicle to transfer the first package to the second delivery vehicle for delivery to the first smart mat.

Abstract translation: 方法，系统和/或计算机程序产品动态地配置用于将产品递送到智能垫的递送系统。 交付协调服务器确定多个智能垫的位置。 每个智能垫包括定位系统和发射器，其传送描述智能垫的实时地球物理位置的消息。 交付协调服务器接收描述正在运送第一包裹的位置的消息，该第一送货车辆被运送到第一个智能垫子以供交付。 递送协调服务器确定第一智能垫已经移动到位于第二智能垫的预定距离内的位置，第二递送车被调度到第二个智能垫以递送第二包。 交付协调服务器引导第一运送车辆将第一包裹传送到第二送货车辆以运送到第一智能垫。

公开(公告)号：US20160283732A1

公开(公告)日：2016-09-29

申请号：US14744875

申请日：2015-06-19

Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION

Inventor： Rhonda L. Childress ,  Itzhack Goldberg ,  James R. Kozloski ,  Clifford A. Pickover ,  Neil Sondhi ,  Maja Vukovic

IPC: G06F21/62 ,  G06F17/27 ,  H04L12/58

CPC classification number: H04L63/14 ,  G06F17/2705 ,  G06F21/6218 ,  G06F21/84 ,  G06F2221/032 ,  H04L51/046 ,  H04L51/063 ,  H04L51/10 ,  H04L51/26 ,  H04L63/04 ,  H04L63/0428 ,  H04L63/105

Abstract: A security method that includes assigning a sensitivity value for a communication with a sensitivity determining module including at least one hardware processor. Following assignment of the sensitivity value to the communication, the communication is formatted for display. When sensitivity value exceeds a security threshold, the communication is parsed into a sequence of fragments. The communication is transmitted as the sequence of fragments when said sensitivity value exceeds the security threshold.

公开(公告)号：US20160275433A1

公开(公告)日：2016-09-22

申请号：US14658578

申请日：2015-03-16

Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation

Inventor： Dario Gil ,  Jeffrey O. Kephart ,  James R. Kozloski ,  David O.S. Melville ,  Clifford A. Pickover ,  Valentina Salapura

IPC: G06Q10/06 ,  G06F17/27 ,  G06F17/30

CPC classification number: G06Q10/06395 ,  G06F17/2785

Abstract: The method includes receiving a first set of data from a first client device. The method further includes determining a first topic from the first set of data. The method further includes generating a first productivity value for the first topic. The method further includes receiving a second set of date data from a second client device. The method further includes determining a second topic from by the second set of data. The method further includes generating a second productivity value for second set of data. The method further includes comparing the first topic to the second topic. The method further includes in response to comparing the first topic and the second topic and determining the difference between the first productivity value and the second productivity value is above a threshold value, triggering an action.

Abstract translation: 该方法包括从第一客户端设备接收第一组数据。 该方法还包括从第一组数据确定第一主题。 该方法还包括为第一主题生成第一生产率值。 该方法还包括从第二客户端设备接收第二组日期数据。 该方法还包括根据第二组数据确定第二主题。 该方法还包括为第二组数据生成第二生产率值。 该方法还包括将第一主题与第二主题进行比较。 该方法还包括响应于比较第一主题和第二主题以及确定第一生产率值和第二生产力值之间的差异高于阈值，触发动作。

公开(公告)号：US20160274952A1

公开(公告)日：2016-09-22

申请号：US15165603

申请日：2016-05-26

Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation

Inventor： James R. Kozloski ,  Timothy M. Lynar ,  Mark D. Nelson ,  John M. Wagner

IPC: G06F9/50 ,  G06F9/48

CPC classification number: G06F9/5077 ,  G06F9/461 ,  G06F9/4893 ,  G06F9/5016 ,  G06F9/5033 ,  G06F9/5094 ,  G06F15/16 ,  G06F15/825 ,  G06F2209/5019 ,  Y02D10/22

Abstract: A technique for defragmenting jobs on processor-based computing resources including: (i) determining a first defragmentation condition, which first defragmentation condition will be determined to exist when it is favorable under a first energy consideration to defragment the allocation of jobs as among a set of processor-based computing resources of a supercomputer (for example, a compute-card-based supercomputer); and (ii) on condition that the first defragmentation condition exists, defragmenting the jobs on the set of processor-based computing resources.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在基于处理器的计算资源上对作业进行碎片整理的技术，包括：（i）确定第一碎片整理条件，当在第一能量考虑下有利时将第一碎片整理条件确定为存在，以便将作业的分配整理为集合 超级计算机的基于处理器的计算资源（例如，基于计算卡的超级计算机）; 和（ii）在存在第一个碎片整理条件的条件下，对基于处理器的计算资源集合上的作业进行碎片整理。

公开(公告)号：US09431003B1

公开(公告)日：2016-08-30

申请号：US14671111

申请日：2015-03-27

Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION

Inventor： Guillermo A. Cecchi ,  James R. Kozloski ,  Clifford A. Pickover ,  Irina Rish

IPC: G10L13/00 ,  G10L13/033 ,  G10L13/04 ,  G10L13/08 ,  G10L19/00

CPC classification number: G10L13/033 ,  G10L13/04 ,  G10L13/08

Abstract: Speech traits of an entity imbue an artificial intelligence system with idiomatic traits of persons from a particular category. Electronic units of speech are collected from an electronic stream of speech that is generated by a first entity. Tokens from the electronic stream of speech are identified, where each token identifies a particular electronic unit of speech from the electronic stream of speech, and where identification of the tokens is semantic-free. Nodes in a first speech graph are populated with the tokens to develop a first speech graph having a first shape. The first shape is matched to a second shape of a second speech graph from a second entity in a known category. The first entity is assigned to the known category, and synthetic speech generated by an artificial intelligence system is modified based on the first entity being assigned to the known category.

Abstract translation: 一个实体的言语特征使人类智力系统具有来自特定类别的人的惯用特征。 从由第一实体产生的电子语音流收集电子单位。 识别来自电子语音流的令牌，其中每个令牌从电子语音流标识特定的电子单位，并且其中令牌的识别是无语义的。 第一语音图中的节点填充有令牌以开发具有第一形状的第一语音图。 第一形状与来自已知类别的第二实体的第二语言图形的第二形状匹配。 第一实体被分配到已知类别，并且基于被分配给已知类别的第一实体来修改由人造智能系统生成的合成语音。

公开(公告)号：US20160232449A1

公开(公告)日：2016-08-11

申请号：US14618503

申请日：2015-02-10

Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation

Inventor： Michael S. Gordon ,  James R. Kozloski ,  Peter K. Malkin ,  Clifford A. Pickover

IPC: G06N5/04 ,  G06N99/00

CPC classification number: G06T11/001 ,  G06N5/04 ,  G06N99/005 ,  G06Q30/0631

Abstract: A system and method and computer program product for paint color recommendation. The system obtains measures of an environment to be painted and trains a learned model to input data received from customers including data representing each customer's initial color paint and pigment selection, and one or more of: a customer perceptual, a customer context, and environment measure (P/C/E data) to generate a sparse matrix. One or more paint vendors may then use the generated sparse matrix to determine a color pigment recommendation from a pigments color space for a customer. From a user selected color/pigment, and using the learned model, the system maps the selection, together with the user's P/C/E data back to the color/pigments space. User feedback representing a degree of satisfaction that the recommended color pigment applied to the user environment has matched the user's initial color paint and color pigment selection is elicited.

Abstract translation: 一种用于油漆颜色推荐的系统和方法以及计算机程序产品。 系统获取待涂漆环境的措施，并训练学习模型，输入客户收到的数据，包括表示每个客户的初始颜色颜料和颜料选择的数据，以及以下一个或多个：客户感知，客户环境和环境措施 （P / C / E数据）生成稀疏矩阵。 然后，一个或多个涂料供应商可以使用所生成的稀疏矩阵来确定颜料颜色从客户的色彩颜色空间推荐。 从用户选择的颜色/颜料，并使用学习的模型，系统将选择与用户的P / C / E数据一起映射回颜色/颜色空间。 表示应用于用户环境的推荐的彩色颜料与用户的初始颜色颜料和颜料颜料选择匹配的用户反馈程度被引出。