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91.发明授权Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such films and devices 失效电致变色聚合物固体膜，制造使用这种固体膜的电致变色装置，以及制造这种膜和装置的方法公开(公告)号：US06245262B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-12
申请号：US09251937
申请日：1999-02-18
申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Mingtang Zhao , Craig Allen Dornan , Anoop Agrawal , Pierre-Marc Allemand , Niall R. Lynam
发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Mingtang Zhao , Craig Allen Dornan , Anoop Agrawal , Pierre-Marc Allemand , Niall R. Lynam
IPC分类号： B29D1100
CPC分类号： B32B17/10036 , B32B17/06 , B32B17/10697 , B60Q1/2665 , B60R1/088 , B60R1/1207 , C09K9/02 , C09K2211/1007 , C09K2211/1011 , C09K2211/1014 , C09K2211/1029 , C09K2211/1033 , C09K2211/1037 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/155 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/151 , G02F2001/1512 , G02F2001/1515 , G02F2201/58 , G02F2202/022 , Y10T83/0419 , Y10T428/24785 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/31551 , Y10T428/31649 , Y10T428/31678 , Y10T428/31935
摘要： The present invention relates to electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films and processes for making such solid films and devices. The electrochromic polymeric solid films of the present invention exhibit beneficial properties and characteristics, especially when compared to known electrochromic media. The electrochromic polymeric solid films are transformed in situ from a low viscosity electrochromic monomer composition by exposure to electromagnetic radiation, and in so doing minimum shrinkage occurs. The electrochromic polymeric solid films of the present invention also perform well under prolonged coloration, outdoor weathering and all-climate exposure, and provide an inherent safety aspect not known to electrochromic media heretofore.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及电致变色聚合物固体膜，制造使用这种固体膜的电致变色装置以及制备这种固体膜和装置的方法。 本发明的电致变色聚合物固体膜显示出有益的性质和特性，特别是当与已知的电致变色介质相比时。 电致变色聚合物固体膜通过暴露于电磁辐射从低粘度电致变色单体组合物原位转化，并且在这样做时发生最小收缩。 本发明的电致变色聚合物固体膜在长时间着色，室外风化和全气候暴露下也表现良好，并且提供迄今为止电致变色介质未知的固有安全性。
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公开(公告)号：US5725809A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-10
申请号：US731703
申请日：1996-10-17
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/161 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： A variable transmission electrochromic architectural window includes spaced optically transparent elements confining an electrochromic medium including a solvent and a redox chemical pair in solution such that the redox chemical pair colors under the application of voltage and bleaches in the absence of the applied voltage. An ultraviolet stabilizer is included in solution for enhanced ultraviolet stability. The window has an electrochromically active large area of length dimension at least about 14 cm and a width dimension at least about 14 cm while exhibiting a steady state leakage current of less than about 2.68 amperes per square meter when a potential of one volt is applied such that coloration uniformity of the electrochromic architectural window is enhanced. Preferably, the electrochromic medium is based on the use of solvents comprising at least about 25% 3-hydroxypropionitrile, 3,3'-oxydipropionitrile, 2-acetylbutyrolactone, 2-methylglutaronitrile, 3-methylsulfolane and mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译： 可变透射电致变色建筑窗口包括间隔开的光学透明元件，其将包含溶剂和氧化还原化学对的电致变色介质限制在溶液中，使得在不存在施加电压的情况下，氧化还原化学品对在施加电压和漂白下变色。 溶液中包含紫外线稳定剂以提高紫外线稳定性。 窗口具有电致变色的大面积的长度尺寸至少约14cm，宽度尺寸至少约14cm，同时当施加1伏的电位时，呈现小于约2.68安培/平方米的稳态泄漏电流， 电致变色建筑窗的着色均匀性得到提高。 优选地，电致变色介质基于使用包含至少约25％3-羟基丙腈，3,3'-氧基二丙腈，2-乙酰基丁内酯，2-甲基戊二腈，3-甲基环丁烷及其混合物的溶剂。
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93.发明授权Electrochemichromic solutions, processes for preparing and using the same, and devices manufactured with the same 失效电化学溶液，制备和使用它们的方法，以及用其制造的装置
公开(公告)号：US5500760A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-19
申请号：US935784
申请日：1992-08-27
CPC分类号： G02F1/1521 , C09K9/02 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： The present invention relates to electrochromic solutions and devices manufactured therefrom. More precisely, the present invention relates to electrochemichromic compounds and processes for preparing the same. The present invention also relates to electrochemichromic solutions of such compounds, and those devices manufactured with the same, that demonstrate superior responsiveness to those solutions known heretofore when an applied potential is introduced thereto. And, these solutions, when contained within electrochemichromic devices, demonstrate ultraviolet stability, thermal stability and cycle stability. The responsiveness observed in terms of solution coloring with respect to the solutions, and devices containing the same, of the present invention is of a greater rapidity, intensity and uniformity than those electrochemichromic solutions of the prior art. Preparation of these solutions involve the novel process of pre-treating at least one of the electrochemichromic compounds with a redox agent prior to placing it in contact with the other electrochemichromic compound. Moreover, the present invention relates to methods of preparing such novel solutions and processes for using these solutions to provide devices that exhibit and benefit from the aforementioned superior characteristics.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及电致变色溶液及其制造的装置。 更准确地说，本发明涉及电化铬化合物及其制备方法。 本发明还涉及这样的化合物的电化学显色溶液，以及制造这些化合物的那些装置，当施加电位被引入时，其表现出对迄今为止已知的那些溶液的优异响应性。 而且，当电化学显色装置中包含这些溶液时，这些溶液表现出紫外线稳定性，热稳定性和循环稳定性。 关于溶液的溶液着色所观察到的响应性和本发明的含有该溶液的装置比现有技术的电化学显色溶液具有更快的速度，强度和均匀性。 这些溶液的制备涉及在将其与其它电化铬化合物接触之前用氧化还原剂预处理至少一种电化学铬化合物的新方法。 此外，本发明涉及制备这些新型溶液的方法以及使用这些溶液提供显示和受益于上述优异特性的装置的方法。
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94.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5233461A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-03
申请号：US755636
申请日：1991-09-06
IPC分类号： G02F1/161
CPC分类号： G02F1/161 , H01H2219/053
摘要： The method for sealing electrochromic devices disclosed in the present invention allows the cell cavity of a device to be established and filled with media at substantially the same time, without requiring spacer beads, fill holes and the like to complete the assembly. Moreover, the method of the present invention allows the cell cavity to be filled without accurately pre-measuring the media. Further, the sealing means used herein is constructed of a thermoplastic material that is inert to, and compatible with, the media commonly used and which forms an integral seal, even while in intimate contact with the media in the cell cavity.
摘要翻译： 在本发明中公开的用于密封电致变色装置的方法允许在基本上同时建立装置的电池腔并填充介质，而不需要间隔珠，填充孔等来完成组装。 此外，本发明的方法允许在不准确地测量介质的情况下填充电池腔。 此外，本文使用的密封装置由对通常使用的介质是惰性的并且与之相容的热塑性材料构成，并且即使在与电池腔中的介质紧密接触时也形成整体密封。
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95.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5145609A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-08
申请号：US610409
申请日：1990-11-07
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , G02F1/1521 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： The specification discloses electrochemichromic solutions and devices based on the use of from about 0.5 percent by volume of at least one linear polyether which is soluble in the electrochemichromic solution to reduce segregation without unduly affecting leakage current.
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公开(公告)号：US08491137B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-23
申请号：US12561642
申请日：2009-09-17
申请人： Niall R. Lynam , Mitchell D. Burkert , Tyson P. DeJonge , Hamid Habibi , Keith D. Foote , Donald S. Rawlings , Michael J. Baur
发明人： Niall R. Lynam , Mitchell D. Burkert , Tyson P. DeJonge , Hamid Habibi , Keith D. Foote , Donald S. Rawlings , Michael J. Baur
IPC分类号： G02B5/08
CPC分类号： B60R1/082 , B60R1/088 , B60R2300/10
摘要： A mirror reflective element assembly for an exterior rearview mirror assembly of a vehicle includes a reflective element and an auxiliary wide angle element. The reflective element has a front surface and a rear surface and a first reflector portion and a second reflector portion, with the first reflector portion having a first reflective coating disposed thereat. The auxiliary wide angle element is disposed at a rear surface of the glass mirror substrate of the reflective element and at the second reflector portion. The auxiliary wide angle element has a glass element having a curved rear surface with a second reflective coating disposed at the curved rear surface. An optical coupling element may be disposed between a front surface of the auxiliary wide angle element and the rear surface of the reflective element, the optical coupling element may be a substantially optically clear and flexible elastomer.
摘要翻译： 用于车辆的外部后视镜组件的镜反射元件组件包括反射元件和辅助广角元件。 反射元件具有前表面和后表面以及第一反射器部分和第二反射器部分，其中第一反射器部分具有设置在其上的第一反射涂层。 辅助广角元件设置在反射元件的玻璃镜基板的后表面和第二反射器部分。 辅助广角元件具有玻璃元件，该玻璃元件具有弯曲后表面，其中第二反射涂层设置在弯曲的后表面。 光耦合元件可以设置在辅助广角元件的前表面和反射元件的后表面之间，光耦合元件可以是基本上光学透明且柔性的弹性体。
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公开(公告)号：US20100079881A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-01
申请号：US12561642
申请日：2009-09-17
申请人： Niall R. Lynam , Mitchell D. Burkhert , Tyson P. DeJonge , Hamid Habibi , Keith D. Foote , Donald S. Rawlings , Michael J. Baur
发明人： Niall R. Lynam , Mitchell D. Burkhert , Tyson P. DeJonge , Hamid Habibi , Keith D. Foote , Donald S. Rawlings , Michael J. Baur
CPC分类号： B60R1/082 , B60R1/088 , B60R2300/10
摘要： A mirror reflective element assembly for an exterior rearview mirror assembly of a vehicle includes a reflective element and an auxiliary wide angle element. The reflective element has a front surface and a rear surface and a first reflector portion and a second reflector portion, with the first reflector portion having a first reflective coating disposed thereat. The auxiliary wide angle element is disposed at a rear surface of the glass mirror substrate of the reflective element and at the second reflector portion. The auxiliary wide angle element has a glass element having a curved rear surface with a second reflective coating disposed at the curved rear surface. An optical coupling element may be disposed between a front surface of the auxiliary wide angle element and the rear surface of the reflective element, the optical coupling element may be a substantially optically clear and flexible elastomer.
摘要翻译： 用于车辆的外部后视镜组件的镜反射元件组件包括反射元件和辅助广角元件。 反射元件具有前表面和后表面以及第一反射器部分和第二反射器部分，其中第一反射器部分具有设置在其上的第一反射涂层。 辅助广角元件设置在反射元件的玻璃镜基板的后表面和第二反射器部分。 辅助广角元件具有玻璃元件，该玻璃元件具有弯曲后表面，其中第二反射涂层设置在弯曲的后表面。 光耦合元件可以设置在辅助广角元件的前表面和反射元件的后表面之间，光耦合元件可以是基本上光学透明且柔性的弹性体。
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公开(公告)号：US09019090B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-28
申请号：US12405558
申请日：2009-03-17
申请人： Andrew D. Weller , Mark L. Larson , Ian A. McCabe , Niall R. Lynam , Rodney K. Blank , Joseph P. McCaw , John T. Uken
发明人： Andrew D. Weller , Mark L. Larson , Ian A. McCabe , Niall R. Lynam , Rodney K. Blank , Joseph P. McCaw , John T. Uken
IPC分类号： B60Q1/00 , B60R1/12 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/157
CPC分类号： B60R1/10 , B60R1/02 , B60R1/12 , B60R2001/1215 , B60R2001/1223 , B60R2001/1253 , G02F1/133308 , G02F1/133385 , G02F1/157 , G02F2201/44 , G02F2203/09
摘要： A vision system for a vehicle includes at least a first imager, an image processor, and at least a second imager. The first imager has a field of view through the windshield of the vehicle in the direction of forward travel of the vehicle. The second imager captures video images of a scene occurring exteriorly and rearwardly of the vehicle. When the vehicle is executing a reversing maneuver, the image processor processes image data captured by the second imager to detect objects in the exterior scene to assist the driver in reversing the vehicle, and when the vehicle is traveling forward, the image processor and the first imager are part of at least one of (i) a headlamp control system of the vehicle, (ii) a rain sensing system of the vehicle, (iii) a lane departure warning system of the vehicle and (iv) a traffic sign recognition system of the vehicle.
摘要翻译： 车辆的视觉系统至少包括第一成像器，图像处理器和至少第二成像器。 第一个成像器具有通过车辆挡风玻璃沿着车辆向前行进的方向的视野。 第二个成像器捕获车辆外部和后方发生的场景的视频图像。 当车辆执行反转操作时，图像处理器处理由第二成像器捕获的图像数据以检测外部场景中的物体，以帮助驾驶员反转车辆，并且当车辆前进时，图像处理器和第一 成像仪是（i）车辆的前照灯控制系统，（ii）车辆的雨水感测系统，（iii）车辆的车道偏离警告系统和（iv）交通标志识别系统中的至少一个的一部分 的车辆。
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公开(公告)号：US5384578A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-24
申请号：US77245
申请日：1993-06-14
摘要： An elecctrochromic system utilizes the benefit both from the continuous variability in transmission and memory in EC devices to provide a partial level of light transmission that is variable while minimizing energy usage. An electrochromic element that is responsive to a momentary application of a signal by coloring to a corresponding partial transmission level and maintaining at that level for a given period of time after removal of the drive signal, is provided with a drive signal. The drive signal has a value corresponding to a selected transmission level and is applied for a first predetermined period of time in order to color the electrochromic element to the selected transmission level and repetitively thereafter for the same or shorter periods of time. The subsequent periods are separated from each other and from the first period by holding periods of time during which the drive signal is not applied. A reset circuit resets the drive circuit to apply the changed value of the drive signal in response to changes in the selected light transmission level. An additional circuit may be provided that is responsive to the magnitude and/or rate of change of magnitude of the selected light transmission level in order to provide momentary overshoot of the drive signal level upon a change that increases the drive signal level and a momentary undershoot of the drive signal upon a change that decreases the drive signal level.
摘要翻译： 电致变色系统利用了EC设备中的传输和存储器的连续变化的优点，以提供可变的部分水平的光传输，同时最小化能量使用。 通过着色到对应的部分传输电平并且在移除驱动信号之后在给定时间段内保持在该电平的响应于信号的瞬时应用的电致变色元件被提供有驱动信号。 驱动信号具有对应于所选择的传输电平的值并且施加第一预定时间段，以便将电致变色元件着色为所选择的传输电平，并且此后重复相同或较短的时间段。 随后的时间段通过保持不施加驱动信号的时间段彼此分离和从第一时段分离。 复位电路复位驱动电路，以响应所选择的光透射电平的变化来施加驱动信号的改变值。 可以提供响应所选择的光透射电平的幅度和/或幅度变化的附加电路，以便在增加驱动信号电平和瞬时下冲的变化时提供驱动信号电平的瞬时过冲 的驱动信号在变化时降低驱动信号电平。
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公开(公告)号：US08179236B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-15
申请号：US12759314
申请日：2010-04-13
申请人： Andrew D. Weller , Mark L. Larson , Ian A. McCabe , Niall R. Lynam , Rodney K. Blank , Joseph P. McCaw , John T. Uken
发明人： Andrew D. Weller , Mark L. Larson , Ian A. McCabe , Niall R. Lynam , Rodney K. Blank , Joseph P. McCaw , John T. Uken
IPC分类号： B60Q1/00
CPC分类号： B60R1/10 , B60R1/02 , B60R1/12 , B60R2001/1215 , B60R2001/1223 , B60R2001/1253 , G02F1/133308 , G02F1/133385 , G02F1/157 , G02F2201/44 , G02F2203/09
摘要： A vehicular video mirror system includes an interior rearview mirror assembly having a transflective reflective element. The mirror system includes a video display device at a casing of the mirror assembly rearward of the transflective reflective element, with the video display device having a video screen and a plurality of individual white light emitting light sources operable for backlighting the video screen. The intensity of light emitted by the white light emitting light sources is variable responsive to detection of light by at least one photosensor. The video screen may be operable to display video images captured by a rear back-up camera of the equipped vehicle during a reversing maneuver of the equipped vehicle. Light emanating from the white light emitting light emitting diodes may pass through a brightness enhancement film and a light diffuser to be incident at a transflective reflector of a second substrate of the mirror assembly.
摘要翻译： 车载视频镜系统包括具有透反射反射元件的内部后视镜组件。 镜系统包括位于透镜反射元件后面的镜组件的壳体处的视频显示装置，视频显示装置具有视频屏幕和可操作用于背光视频屏幕的多个单独的白色发光光源。 由白光发射光源发射的光的强度随着至少一个光电传感器对光的检测而变化。 视频屏幕可操作以在配备的车辆的反转动作期间显示由配备的车辆的后备用摄像机捕获的视频图像。 从白色发光发光二极管发出的光可以通过亮度增强膜和光扩散器入射到反射镜组件的第二基板的透反射反射器。
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