摘要:
A calibration method for redundant A/D and D/A converters with a weighted network and error correction includes performing a self-calibration in which each of n weighted elements is determined as a function of respectively lower weighted elements by means of a measurement with n steps, except for a lowest weighted element. Subsequently each weighted element is calculated and stored in memory in terms of the sum of all of the weighted elements as a function of the results of the measurement with the aid of a calculating register.
摘要:
An analog/digital converter operating on the principle of charge distribution includes a capacitor network having dual-weighted capacitors including two smallest capacitors. The capacitors each have two terminals. A comparator has a first input connected to one of the terminals of each of the capacitors and a second input and a reference switch is connected between each of the one terminals and a first reference potential. Other switches each selectively connect the other of the terminals of a respective one of the capacitors to an input analog potential, the first reference potential and a second reference potential. A coupling capacitor is connected upstream of the first input of the comparator.
摘要:
A current mirror circuit assembly includes a first current mirror circuit formed of an input transistor connected as a diode and a mirror transistor. The input transistor and the mirror transistor have gate terminals connected to one another and output circuits with output terminals. One of the output terminals of each of the input transistor and the mirror transistor are connected to a supply potential. A regulating transistor has an output circuit connected in series with the output circuit of the mirror transistor. A second current mirror circuit is formed of transistors with output circuits. Other transistors are controlled by the other of the output terminals of a respective one of the input transistor and the mirror transistor. One of the other transistors is fed back to the regulating transistor and the other transistors are connected to the output circuits of the transistors of the second current mirror circuit.
摘要:
A successive approximation register for an analog/digital converter operating according to the weighing method and having a bit width n includes a comparator and n memory elements each having one data input and one data output for shifting onward a logical "1" potential for each successive weighing step as well as for writing-in and storing in memory the particular result of weighing ascertained by the comparator. Multiplexers are associated with the n memory elements and have data input sides partially connected to the comparator. Logic elements are connected between the data outputs of the memory elements and the multiplexers for respectively controlling the data input sides of the multiplexers.
摘要:
A dynamic control system includes at least one control loop which contains a comparator, a correction device and an adjusting device with a control device wherein a controlled variable is determined and compared with a reference variable for forming a control difference, the correction and the adjusting device operating to provide a given characteristic, a controlled variable being derived by the adjusting device cooperating with a control variable derived from the control device as the output variable wherein the control loop can be coupled to at least one further control loop and/or variable of the dynamic control system, wherein the further control loop includes an adjusting device and wherein the control device contains at least two functional groups having different characteristics, of which at least one is intermittently connected in the signal path of the control difference for generating the controlled variable and a method for operating the dynamic control system.