Power splitter/combiner multi-layer circuit
    91.
    发明授权
    Power splitter/combiner multi-layer circuit 失效
    功率分配器/组合器多层电路

    公开(公告)号:US06690249B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-10

    申请号:US10102732

    申请日:2002-03-22

    CPC classification number: H01P5/10 H01P5/12 H03F3/602

    Abstract: A high power amplifier has a first balun propagating a half of an input signal to an in-phase output terminal, and also propagating a fourth of the input signal to first and second opposite-phase output terminals, the signal propagated to the first and second opposite-phase output terminals lagging 180 degrees behind the signal propagated to the in-phase output terminal; first and second power amplifier circuits connected to the first and second opposite-phase output terminals of the first balun and having the same characteristics; a third power amplifier circuit connected to the in-phase output terminal of the first balun and having output power substantially twice as much as the output power of the first or second power amplifier circuit; and a second balun having first and second opposite-phase input terminals for receiving the outputs of the first and second power amplifier circuits, having an in-phase input terminal for receiving the output of the third power amplifier circuit, combining the outputs of the first, second and third power amplifier circuits, and propagating combined output.

    Abstract translation: 高功率放大器具有将输入信号的一半传播到同相输出端的第一平衡 - 不平衡转换器,并且还将第四输入信号传播到第一和第二反相输出端,信号传播到第一和第二 反相输出端子滞后于传播到同相输出端子的信号后方180度; 第一和第二功率放大器电路连接到第一平衡 - 不平衡变换器的第一和第二反相输出端子并且具有相同的特性; 连接到第一平衡 - 不平衡变换器的同相输出端的第三功率放大器电路,其输出功率基本上是第一或第二功率放大器电路的输出功率的两倍; 以及具有用于接收第一和第二功率放大器电路的输出的第一和第二反相输入端的第二平衡 - 不平衡变压器,具有用于接收第三功率放大器电路的输出的同相输入端, ,第二和第三功率放大器电路,以及传播组合输出。

    Multi-carrier transmitter circuit and communication equipment
    92.
    发明授权
    Multi-carrier transmitter circuit and communication equipment 有权
    多载波发射机电路和通信设备

    公开(公告)号:US06590906B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-08

    申请号:US09377988

    申请日:1999-08-20

    CPC classification number: H04L27/2614 H04L27/2602 H04L27/2637

    Abstract: To reduce the size of a multi-carrier transmitter circuit for a mobile communication base station, by suppressing instantaneous peak output power to a small value with respect to a wide-band signal of a few MHz to tens of MHz so that the peak factor of a multi-carrier signal is reduced. In a multi-carrier transmitter circuit for modulating carriers with corresponding input signals to generate modulated signals and then multiplexing said modulated signals and outputting a multiplexed signal, the multi-carrier transmitter circuit is equipped with carrier generators 3-1 to 3-n for generating each said carrier, modulators 5-1 to 5-n for modulating each carrier with each input signal and outputting said modulated signal, an adder 6 for multiplexing said modulated signals and outputting the multiplexed signal, variable attenuators 2-1 to 2-n for directly or indirectly adjusting a level of each input signal, phase detectors 4-1 to 4-n for detecting a phase of each carrier, and a control circuit 7 for controlling the variable attenuators 2-1 to 2-n in accordance with the phase of each carrier.

    Abstract translation: 为了减小用于移动通信基站的多载波发射机电路的尺寸,通过相对于几MHz至几十MHz的宽带信号将瞬时峰值输出功率抑制到较小值,使得峰值因子 减少了多载波信号。 在用于用相应输入信号调制载波以产生调制信号,然后复用所述调制信号并输出​​多路复用信号的多载波发射机电路中,多载波发射机电路配备有载波发生器3-1至3-n,用于产生 每个所述载波,调制器5-1至5-n用于用每个输入信号调制每个载波并输出所述调制信号;加法器6,用于复用所述调制信号并输出​​多路复用信号;可变衰减器2-1至2-n,用于 直接或间接地调整每个输入信号的电平,用于检测每个载波的相位的相位检测器4-1至4-n,以及用于根据相位控制可变衰减器2-1至2-n的控制电路7 的每个运营商。

    Delay circuit and feedforward amplifier
    93.
    发明授权
    Delay circuit and feedforward amplifier 有权
    延迟电路和前馈放大器

    公开(公告)号:US06507253B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-14

    申请号:US09801141

    申请日:2001-03-07

    CPC classification number: H03H7/30

    Abstract: A delay circuit in which amplitude characteristic and delay time characteristic of the output signals do not have any ripple relative to the length of the transmission line is provided. The delay circuit includes a circuit that makes a part of signals distributed into two parts by the power divider (103) to be identical in amplitude and inverse in phase relative to the component of signals outputted from the terminal-a directly to the terminal-c of the circulator (104). By composing with the power combiner (107) both signals are offset each other at the output terminal. As a result, only the signals that are inputted from the input terminal (101) and transmitted through the circulator (104) and the open-ended transmission line (105) are outputted to the output terminal (102).

    Abstract translation: 提供其中输出信号的幅度特性和延迟时间特性相对于传输线的长度没有任何纹波的延迟电路。 该延迟电路包括一个电路,其使由功率分配器(103)分成两部分的信号的一部分相对于从终端a直接输出到终端c的信号的分量在幅度上相位相反, 的循环器(104)。 通过与功率组合器(107)组合,两个信号在输出端子彼此偏移。 结果,只有从输入端(101)输入并通过循环器(104)和开路传输线(105)传输的信号才被输出到输出端(102)。

    Power amplifier, power control method for power amplifier, and communication equipment
    94.
    发明授权
    Power amplifier, power control method for power amplifier, and communication equipment 有权
    功率放大器,功率放大器功率控制方法及通讯设备

    公开(公告)号:US06329875B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-12-11

    申请号:US09514777

    申请日:2000-02-28

    CPC classification number: H03F1/0277 H03F1/0288 H03F3/72 H03F2203/7239

    Abstract: A power amplifier has an input terminal; an output terminal; an N number of bypassable amplification circuits which are connected directly or indirectly in a sequential manner between the input terminal and the output terminal; an impedance conversion circuit which is connected directly or indirectly between the amplification circuit of a final stage and the output terminal; and a bias control circuit which controls the amplification circuits, each of the amplification circuits is configured by a high-frequency switch circuit, and an amplifier which is connected directly or indirectly to the switch circuit, and the bias control circuit controls power source voltages of the amplifiers and controls status of the switch circuit.

    Abstract translation: 功率放大器具有输入端子; 输出端子; N个可旁路放大电路,其以输入端子和输出端子之间的顺序方式直接或间接连接; 直接或间接连接在最后级的放大电路和输出端之间的阻抗转换电路; 以及控制放大电路的偏置控制电路,每个放大电路由高频开关电路和直接或间接地连接到开关电路的放大器构成,偏置控制电路控制电源电压 放大器和开关电路的控制状态。

    Feedforward amplifier
    95.
    发明授权
    Feedforward amplifier 有权
    前馈放大器

    公开(公告)号:US06326845B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-12-04

    申请号:US09504365

    申请日:2000-02-15

    CPC classification number: H03F1/3229

    Abstract: A feedforward amplifier includes a power divider for dividing the input signal into first and second signals. The first signal is processed in a first path that includes, in sequence, a first vector adjuster, a main amplifier, a directional coupler and a delay circuit. The second signal is delayed in a second path that includes, in sequence, another delay circuit, a first power combiner and an auxiliary amplifier block. The first power combiner combines the first signal, by way of a coupling port from the directional coupler, with the second signal to provide a combined signal into the auxiliary amplifier block. The auxiliary amplifier block further divides the second signal into two divided signals, each having a respective non-overlapping frequency band. The two divided signals are respectively vector adjusted, amplified, and then recombined. The recombined signal is then recombined with the processed signal in the first path to provide the desired output signal.

    Abstract translation: 前馈放大器包括用于将输入信号分成第一和第二信号的功率分配器。 第一信号在第一路径中被处理,其中依次包括第一矢量调节器,主放大器,定向耦合器和延迟电路。 第二信号在包括另一延迟电路,第一功率组合器和辅助放大器块的第二路径中被延迟。 第一功率组合器通过来自定向耦合器的耦合端口将第一信号与第二信号组合,以向辅助放大器模块提供组合信号。 辅助放大器块进一步将第二信号分成两个分开的信号,每个信号具有相应的非重叠频带。 两个分频信号分别进行矢量调整,放大,然后重新组合。 然后将重新组合的信号与第一路径中的经处理的信号重新组合以提供期望的输出信号。

    Traffic sign with vertically movable light source
    96.
    发明授权
    Traffic sign with vertically movable light source 失效
    交通标志与垂直可移动的光源

    公开(公告)号:US06206557B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-27

    申请号:US09373568

    申请日:1999-08-13

    Abstract: A traffic sign for use in a paved road has a housing with an open upper end. A holder is vertically movably received in the housing. A light emitting unit is installed in the holder to move therewith. A transparent plate is mounted on the holder to move therewith. The transparent plate permits a light from the light emitting unit to transmit therethrough. A space is defined between a bottom of the housing and a lower end of the holder to permit the vertical movement of the holder in the housing. An elastic support ring has an inner wall fixed to an outer surface of the holder and an outer wall fixed to an inner surface of the housing. Projections are formed on the elastic support ring. Each projection projects upward beyond the transparent plate. Recesses are provided by the elastic support ring. Each recess is defined between the projections, so that the light from the light emitting unit is viewed through the transparent plate and each of the recesses.

    Abstract translation: 在铺路中使用的交通标志具有敞开的上端的外壳。 支架垂直移动地容纳在壳体中。 发光单元安装在支架内以与其一起移动。 透明板安装在支架上以与其一起移动。 透明板允许来自发光单元的光透过其中。 在壳体的底部和保持器的下端之间限定了空间,以允许保持器在壳体中的垂直运动。 弹性支撑环具有固定到保持器的外表面的内壁和固定到壳体的内表面的外壁。 在弹性支撑环上形成突起。 每个投影向上突出超过透明板。 凹槽由弹性支撑环提供。 每个凹部被限定在突起之间,使得来自发光单元的光通过透明板和每个凹部观察。

    Power splitter/ combiner circuit, high power amplifier and balun circuit
    97.
    发明授权
    Power splitter/ combiner circuit, high power amplifier and balun circuit 失效
    功率分配器/组合器电路,大功率放大器和平衡 - 不平衡转换电路

    公开(公告)号:US06201439B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-13

    申请号:US09150012

    申请日:1998-09-09

    CPC classification number: H01P5/10 H01P5/12 H03F3/602

    Abstract: A high power amplifier has a first balun propagating a half of an input signal to an in-phase output terminal, and also propagating a fourth of the input signal to first and second opposite-phase output terminals, the signal propagated to the first and second opposite-phase output terminals lagging 180 degrees behind the signal propagated to the in-phase output terminal; first and second power amplifier circuits connected to the first and second opposite-phase output terminals of the first balun and having the same characteristics; a third power amplifier circuit connected to the in-phase output terminal of the first balun and having output power substantially twice as much as the output power of the first or second power amplifier circuit; and a second balun having first and second opposite-phase input terminals for receiving the outputs of the first and second power amplifier circuits, having an in-phase input terminal for receiving the output of the third power amplifier circuit, combining the outputs of the first, second and third power amplifier circuits, and propagating combined output.

    Abstract translation: 高功率放大器具有将输入信号的一半传播到同相输出端的第一平衡 - 不平衡变换器,并且还将第四输入信号传播到第一和第二反相输出端,所述信号传播到第一和第二 反相输出端子滞后于传播到同相输出端子的信号后方180度; 第一和第二功率放大器电路连接到第一平衡 - 不平衡变换器的第一和第二反相输出端子并且具有相同的特性; 连接到第一平衡 - 不平衡变换器的同相输出端的第三功率放大器电路,其输出功率基本上是第一或第二功率放大器电路的输出功率的两倍; 以及具有用于接收第一和第二功率放大器电路的输出的第一和第二反相输入端的第二平衡 - 不平衡变压器,具有用于接收第三功率放大器电路的输出的同相输入端, ,第二和第三功率放大器电路,以及传播组合输出。

    Multiband wireless apparatus
    98.
    发明授权
    Multiband wireless apparatus 有权
    多频无线设备

    公开(公告)号:US08879436B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-04

    申请号:US13380094

    申请日:2010-04-14

    Applicant: Kaoru Ishida

    Inventor: Kaoru Ishida

    CPC classification number: H04B1/0067

    Abstract: Provided is a multiband wireless apparatus that, even if the number of supported frequency bands increases, suppresses increase in the number of components, and completes cell search within a specified time. In a multiband wireless apparatus (1), a reception channel to which a current reception channel is going to be next switched is set in advance for one of a tunable duplexer (13) and a reception dedicated tunable filter (14) that is not connected to an antenna. An antenna switch (15), in a normal transmission/reception mode, connects the antenna to the tunable duplexer (13), and in a compressed mode, switches the connection of the antenna between the tunable duplexer (13) and the reception dedicated tunable filter (14).

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种多频带无线装置,即使所支持的频带的数量增加,也抑制了分量的增加,并且在规定的时间内完成小区搜索。 在多频无线装置(1)中,对于未连接的可调谐双工器(13)和接收专用可调谐滤波器(14)中的一个,预先设定要接下来切换当前接收信道的接收信道 到天线。 在正常发送/接收模式下的天线开关(15)将天线连接到可调谐双工器(13),并且在压缩模式下,切换天线在可调谐双工器(13)和接收专用可调谐器 过滤器(14)。

    Transmitter apparatus
    99.
    发明授权
    Transmitter apparatus 有权
    变送器装置

    公开(公告)号:US08559553B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-15

    申请号:US13391704

    申请日:2010-04-07

    Abstract: Provided is a transmitter apparatus including: a signal conversion section for, in polar modulation, converting input data into an amplitude-component signal and a phase-component signal, and in quadrature modulation, converting input data into an in-phase component signal and a quadrature component signal; a carrier wave generation section for outputting a carrier wave; a mixer section for, in quadrature modulation, generating a quadrature modulation signal; a regulator for, in polar modulation, outputting a supply voltage control signal; and a power amplifier for, in polar modulation, amplifying the supply voltage control signal and superimposing the resultant signal onto the carrier wave, thereby generating a transmission signal, wherein in polar modulation, the carrier wave generation section outputs the carrier wave modulated with respect to phase component, and in quadrature modulation, the carrier wave generation section outputs the carrier wave that is yet to be modulated.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种发射机装置,包括:信号转换部分,用于在极性调制中将输入数据转换为振幅分量信号和相位分量信号,并在正交调制中将输入数据转换为同相分量信号,以及 正交分量信号; 用于输出载波的载波产生部分; 用于正交调制的混频器部分,产生正交调制信号; 用于在极性调制中输出电源电压控制信号的调节器; 以及功率放大器,用于在极性调制中放大电源电压控制信号并将所得到的信号叠加到载波上,从而产生传输信号,其中在极坐标调制中,载波产生部分输出相对于 在正交调制中,载波生成部输出尚未被调制的载波。

    Transmission circuit and transmission method
    100.
    发明授权
    Transmission circuit and transmission method 有权
    传输电路及传输方式

    公开(公告)号:US08515367B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-20

    申请号:US13383609

    申请日:2011-05-13

    Abstract: Provided is a transmission circuit capable of compensating a variation in output power caused due to a temperature change or an individual variability when the operation mode is switched without an increase in the size of the transmission circuit which switches the operation mode between a linear operation mode and a nonlinear operation mode, and capable of suppressing the deterioration of the quality of a transmission signal. In the transmission circuit, a gain setting section (160) sets the gain (target gain) of a variable gain amplifier (140), to a value which enables the variable gain amplifier (140) to operate linearly and corresponds to a comparison result (output error level) obtained through comparison between the target level of the variable gain amplifier (140) corresponding to the set power level of the transmission signal and the power level of an output signal of the variable gain amplifier (140) detected by a power detection section (150). The variable gain amplifier (140) amplifies an amplitude phase modulation signal or a phase modulation signal (phase path signal) in accordance with the target gain set by the gain setting section (160).

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种传输电路,其能够补偿当切换操作模式时由于温度变化或单独变化而引起的输出功率的变化,而不增加在线性操作模式和线性操作模式之间切换操作模式的传输电路的尺寸 非线性运算模式,能够抑制发送信号质量的恶化。 在发送电路中,增益设定部(160)将可变增益放大器(140)的增益(目标增益)设定为允许可变增益放大器(140)线性运行并对应于比较结果( 输出误差电平),其与通过发送信号的设定功率电平相对应的可变增益放大器(140)的目标电平与通过功率检测检测到的可变增益放大器(140)的输出信号的功率电平 (150)。 可变增益放大器(140)根据由增益设定部(160)设定的目标增益来放大幅度相位调制信号或相位调制信号(相位路径信号)。

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