Minute diamond powder, method for collecting the same and slurry comprisng the same in suspension
    1.
    发明授权
    Minute diamond powder, method for collecting the same and slurry comprisng the same in suspension 有权
    分钟金刚石粉末,收集相同的方法和包含悬浮液的浆料

    公开(公告)号:US09546093B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-01-17

    申请号:US12526076

    申请日:2008-02-08

    IPC分类号: B82Y30/00 C01B31/06 C09K3/14

    摘要: [Task to be Solved]One of the principal objects of the invention is to collect minute diamond particles of D50 of 20 nm and smaller, by MICROTRAC UPA 150, in high precision and high definition.[Means for Solving the Task]The minute diamond particles of the invention are recovered by a method comprising: (1) joining or combining a hydrophilic functional group with a surface of diamond powder that comprises particles of a primary particle size of 50 nm or less, so as to impart hydrophilic nature on the surface, (2) placing the hydrophilic diamond particles to hold in suspension in water to form a slurry, (3) subjecting said slurry to a hyper-centrifugal process at a centrifugal force of 4×103 G and at the same time a centrifugal load product of 200×103 G·min. or more, in order to remove by depositing a fraction of coarser particles from the slurry, said load product being defined as product of centrifugal force, loaded, in G and duration of loading in minutes, where G represents the gravitational acceleration constant; (4) adding cations to said slurry, whereby the diamond particles in suspension in the water are deposited.

    摘要翻译: [待解决的任务]本发明的主要目的之一是通过MICROTRAC UPA 150以高精度和高清晰度收集20nm以下的D 50的微小金刚石颗粒。 [解决任务的手段]通过以下方法回收本发明的微小金刚石颗粒:(1)将亲水性官能团与包含一次粒径为50nm以下的粒子的金刚石粉末的表面接合或组合 ,以便赋予表面亲水性,(2)将亲水性金刚石颗粒置于悬浮液中以形成浆料,(3)在4×10 3 G离心力下对所述浆料进行超离心过程 并同时具有200×10 3 G·min的离心负荷产物。 或更多,为了通过从浆料中沉积一部分较粗的颗粒来除去,所述负载产物被定义为离心力的乘积,G中的载荷和以几分钟的载荷持续时间,其中G表示重力加速常数; (4)向所述浆料中加入阳离子,由此沉积在水中悬浮液中的金刚石颗粒。

    Electronic ballast with controlled lamp preheating
    2.
    发明授权
    Electronic ballast with controlled lamp preheating 有权
    电子镇流器带控制灯预热

    公开(公告)号:US08232741B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-31

    申请号:US12605450

    申请日:2009-10-26

    IPC分类号: H05B37/02

    摘要: An electronic ballast provides controlled preheating for a discharge lamp. A power converting circuit receives a DC power input and converts it into an AC power output. A starting circuit coupled to the power converting circuit generates a high voltage for starting the lamp. A control circuit controls the power converting circuit to generate AC power output to the lamp dependent on a mode of operation. A symmetry detecting circuit determines a positive-negative symmetrical state of the output power provided to the discharge lamp with respect to ground. The control circuit has a starting mode wherein the discharge lamp is triggered to start with a high voltage generated by the starting circuit, an electrode heating mode wherein the AC power output of the power converting circuit is controlled to a first frequency for heating each lamp electrode, and a steady-state mode wherein the AC power output of the power converting circuit is controlled to a second frequency for maintaining lighting of the discharge lamp. The control circuit shifts from the electrode heating mode to the steady-state mode when the symmetry detecting circuit determines that the AC power output is in a positive-negative symmetrical state in the electrode heating operation.

    摘要翻译: 电子镇流器为放电灯提供受控的预热。 电力转换电路接收直流电力输入并将其转换为交流电力输出。 耦合到功率转换电路的启动电路产生用于启动灯的高电压。 控制电路控制功率转换电路,以根据操作模式产生对灯的AC电力输出。 对称性检测电路确定相对于地面提供给放电灯的输出功率的正负对称状态。 控制电路具有启动模式,其中放电灯被触发以由起动电路产生的高电压开始;电极加热模式,其中功率转换电路的AC功率输出被控制到第一频率以加热每个灯电极 以及稳态模式,其中功率转换电路的AC功率输出被控制到用于维持放电灯点亮的第二频率。 当对称性检测电路在电极加热操作中确定AC功率输出处于正负对称状态时,控制电路从电极加热模式转换到稳态模式。

    ELECTRONIC BALLAST WITH CONTROLLED FILAMENT PREHEATING USING HALF-WAVE LAMP CURRENT DETECTION
    3.
    发明申请
    ELECTRONIC BALLAST WITH CONTROLLED FILAMENT PREHEATING USING HALF-WAVE LAMP CURRENT DETECTION 有权
    使用半波电流检测的带控制光纤预热的电子镇流器

    公开(公告)号:US20100109534A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-06

    申请号:US12606631

    申请日:2009-10-27

    IPC分类号: H05B41/36

    摘要: An electronic ballast is provided for controlled preheating of filaments in a discharge lamp. A power converter has a plurality of switching elements and converts DC power from a DC power source into AC power for the lamp. A starting circuit generates a high voltage for starting the lamp. A half-wave discharge detecting circuit detects an absolute value for each polarity peak of a lamp current, calculates an asymmetrical current value from the detected peaks with respect to a predetermined current threshold, and detects a half-wave discharge of the lamp wherein an absolute value of the asymmetrical current value is equal to or more than the current threshold for a predetermined determination time. A control circuit regulates on-times for the switching elements in an filament heating operation wherein the power converting circuit provides a high output frequency for heating each filament of the discharge lamp, and further regulates the on-times to reduce half-wave discharge detected during the filament heating operation.

    摘要翻译: 提供电子镇流器用于放电灯中灯丝的受控预热。 电力转换器具有多个开关元件,并且将来自直流电源的直流电力转换成用于灯的交流电力。 启动电路产生用于启动灯的高电压。 半波放电检测电路检测灯电流的每个极性峰值的绝对值,根据检测到的峰值相对于预定电流阈值计算不对称电流值,并且检测灯的半波放电,其中绝对 对于预定的确定时间,非对称电流值的值等于或大于当前阈值。 控制电路在灯丝加热操作中调节开关元件的接通时间,其中功率转换电路提供用于加热放电灯的每个灯丝的高输出频率,并且进一步调节接通时间以减少检测到的半波放电 灯丝加热操作。

    High pressure discharge lamp lighting device and luminaire using same
    4.
    发明申请
    High pressure discharge lamp lighting device and luminaire using same 有权
    高压放电灯照明装置和灯具使用相同

    公开(公告)号:US20100072913A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-25

    申请号:US12585773

    申请日:2009-09-24

    IPC分类号: H05B41/26

    摘要: A high pressure discharge lamp lighting device includes a DC power source circuit; a power supply circuit for converting an output from the DC power source circuit into a square wave AC output to be supplied to a high pressure discharge lamp; a starting circuit for applying a high voltage output for lamp startup to the high pressure discharge lamp; a control circuit; and a half-wave discharge detection circuit for detecting a half-wave discharge. The detection circuit detects the half-wave discharge at an initial stage of the lamp startup and the control circuit controls the magnitude of a voltage of a square wave half period of one polarity having a load voltage of a larger magnitude and that of a square wave half period of the other polarity having a load voltage of a smaller magnitude to approximate to each other.

    摘要翻译: 高压放电灯点亮装置包括:直流电源电路; 电源电路,用于将来自直流电源电路的输出转换成方波AC输出,供给高压放电灯; 用于将灯启动的高电压输出施加到高压放电灯的启动电路; 一个控制电路; 以及用于检测半波放电的半波放电检测电路。 检测电路在灯启动的初始阶段检测半波放电,并且控制电路控制具有较大幅度的负载电压的一个极性的方波半周期的电压的大小和方波的 另一极性的半周期具有彼此较小的负载电压。

    Power source device
    5.
    发明授权
    Power source device 失效
    电源设备

    公开(公告)号:US5930127A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-27

    申请号:US102771

    申请日:1998-06-23

    摘要: A power source device is so arranged that one of switching elements forming a plurality of power conversion switching circuits which is used in common during each switching cycle is made to have a switching period in which mainly a current is taken up from a power source of first one of the switching circuits, the switching period being varied in a zone in which an input voltage is higher than a predetermined voltage in a cycle of input voltage waveform. Any distortion of input current waveform occurring around lower voltage period of commercial AC source is thereby reduced, in the power source device wherein the power conversion switching circuits employ commonly the switching elements.

    摘要翻译: 电源装置被布置成使得在每个开关周期期间共同使用的形成多个功率转换开关电路的开关元件之一成为具有主要从第一电源的电源占用电流的开关周期 一个开关电路,在输入电压波形的周期内,输入电压高于预定电压的区域中,开关周期是变化的。 因此,在功率转换开关电路通常使用开关元件的电源装置中,商业交流电源的较低电压周期周围产生的输入电流波形的任何失真被降低。

    High-voltage discharge lamp lighting device and lighting fixture
    6.
    发明授权
    High-voltage discharge lamp lighting device and lighting fixture 有权
    高压放电灯照明装置及照明灯具

    公开(公告)号:US08593077B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-26

    申请号:US12994469

    申请日:2009-05-12

    IPC分类号: H05B37/00

    摘要: A device includes a direct current power circuit configured to convert an alternating current voltage from an alternating current power source into a direct current voltage, an output unit configured to convert a direct current from the direct current power circuit into a square wave alternating current whose polarity is inverted at a prescribed frequency and to supply the square wave alternating current to a high-pressure discharge lamp, a controller, and an anomaly detector configured to detect an instantaneous voltage drop of the alternating current power source. When the anomaly detector detects the instantaneous voltage drop, the controller switches from a normal lighting mode of controlling the output unit to supply the high-pressure discharge lamp with a square wave alternating current to a lighting maintained mode of controlling the output unit to supply the high-pressure discharge lamp with a square wave alternating current having a lower frequency than the square wave alternating current in the normal lighting mode. In this way, it is possible to maintain lighting of the high-pressure discharge lamp even upon occurrence of an instantaneous power failure, an instantaneous voltage drop, and the like.

    摘要翻译: 一种设备包括直流电源电路,其被配置为将来自交流电源的交流电压转换成直流电压;输出单元,被配置为将来自直流电源电路的直流转换成方波交流电,其极性 以规定频率反转,并将方波交流电流提供给高压放电灯,控制器和异常检测器,该异常检测器被配置为检测交流电源的瞬时电压降。 当异常检测器检测到瞬时电压降时,控制器从控制输出单元的正常点亮模式切换,将方波交流电的高压放电灯提供给控制输出单元的照明维持模式,以提供 具有在正常点亮模式下具有比方波交流电流低的频率的方波交流电的高压放电灯。 以这种方式,即使发生瞬时停电,瞬时电压降等,也可以保持高压放电灯的点亮。

    HIGH PRESSURE DISCHARGE LAMP LIGHTING DEVICE AND LIGHTING FIXTURE USING THE SAME
    7.
    发明申请
    HIGH PRESSURE DISCHARGE LAMP LIGHTING DEVICE AND LIGHTING FIXTURE USING THE SAME 有权
    高压放电灯照明装置和使用相同的照明灯具

    公开(公告)号:US20100327776A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-30

    申请号:US12864929

    申请日:2009-01-28

    IPC分类号: H05B41/36

    摘要: A high pressure discharge lamp lighting device in this invention comprises a converter, an inverter, an igniter, a controller, and a pulse voltage detection circuit. The converter outputs the direct current voltage. The inverter converts the direct current voltage into the lighting voltage which is alternating current voltage, and applies the lighting voltage to the high pressure discharge lamp through an output terminal. The igniter is configured to output the pulse voltage superimposed on the lighting voltage, whereby the starting voltage is applied to the high pressure discharge lamp. The controller is configured to control the igniter to allow the igniter to superimpose the pulse voltage on the lighting voltage. The pulse voltage detection circuit detects the starting voltage to output the detection signal. The starting voltage regulation circuit regulates the starting voltage to the desired voltage value of the voltage on the basis of the detection signal.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的高压放电灯点灯装置包括转换器,逆变器,点火器,控制器和脉冲电压检测电路。 转换器输出直流电压。 逆变器将直流电压转换为交流电压的点亮电压,并通过输出端子向高压放电灯施加点亮电压。 点火器被配置为输出叠加在点亮电压上的脉冲电压,由此将起始电压施加到高压放电灯。 控制器被配置为控制点火器以允许点火器将脉冲电压叠加在点亮电压上。 脉冲电压检测电路检测起始电压以输出检测信号。 起动电压调节电路基于检测信号将启动电压调节到电压的期望电压值。

    Interference analysis method, interference analysis device, interference analysis program and recording medium with interference analysis program recorded thereon
    8.
    发明授权
    Interference analysis method, interference analysis device, interference analysis program and recording medium with interference analysis program recorded thereon 有权
    干扰分析方法,干扰分析装置,干扰分析程序和记录有干扰分析程序的记录介质

    公开(公告)号:US07788076B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-31

    申请号:US11076212

    申请日:2005-03-08

    IPC分类号: G06F17/50

    CPC分类号: G06F17/5036

    摘要: An interference analysis device can be provided, which analyzes interference between wirings of a circuit board with reduced load and for a short time period. The interference analysis device according to the present invention includes: a design data input part for inputting design data of the circuit board; a noise characteristics setting part that sets data representing electrical characteristics of noise for a wiring of the circuit board; a limit value setting part that sets an allowable limit value of noise received by a wiring; a selection part that selects a wiring group to be analyzed based on the noise characteristics data and the allowable limit value; an interference analysis part that calculates, concerning the selected wiring group, an amount of interference from a wiring giving the interference to a wiring receiving the interference; and a received noise level calculation part that calculates a noise level that the wiring receiving the interference will receive.

    摘要翻译: 可以提供干扰分析装置,其分析电路板的布线之间的负载和短时间内的干扰。 根据本发明的干扰分析装置包括:设计数据输入部分,用于输入电路板的设计数据; 噪声特性设定部,其设定表示所述电路基板的布线的噪声的电特性的数据; 极限值设定部,其设定由布线接收到的噪声的允许限制值; 选择部,其基于所述噪声特性数据和所述容许极限值来选择要分析的布线组; 干扰分析部,其对与所述接线组相关的干扰分析部,计算与所述干扰对应的布线的干扰量的干扰量; 以及接收噪声电平计算部,其计算接收到干扰的接线的噪声电平。

    DISCHARGE LAMP LIGHTING DEVICE, LIGHTING FIXTURE, AND LIGHTING SYSTEM
    9.
    发明申请
    DISCHARGE LAMP LIGHTING DEVICE, LIGHTING FIXTURE, AND LIGHTING SYSTEM 有权
    放电灯照明装置,照明灯具和照明系统

    公开(公告)号:US20100084988A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-08

    申请号:US12531554

    申请日:2008-03-13

    IPC分类号: H05B41/26

    CPC分类号: H05B41/382 H05B41/2887

    摘要: A discharge lamp lighting device includes: a direct current power supply circuit that outputs direct current power; an inverter circuit that converts the direct current power, which is outputted by the direct current power supply circuit, into alternating current power, and supplies the alternating current power to a discharge lamp; a control circuit that controls a frequency of an output of the inverter circuit (operation frequency); and a starting detection circuit that detects beginning (starting) of a discharge in the discharge lamp. The control circuit operates in a starting improvement mode, in which the operation frequency is lowered than an operation frequency in a lighting mode, during a predetermined time from when the starting of the discharge lamp is detected by the starting detection circuit 4 during a no-load mode. Thereafter, the control circuit shifts to the lighting mode in which lighting of the discharge lamp is maintained. In such a way, the discharge lamp can be smoothly shifted to stable lighting.

    摘要翻译: 放电灯点亮装置包括:输出直流电力的直流电源电路; 逆变器电路,其将由直流电源电路输出的直流电力转换为交流电力,并将该交流电力提供给放电灯; 控制逆变器电路的输出频率的控制电路(工作频率); 以及检测放电灯中的放电开始(起始)的启动检测电路。 在从启动检测电路4检测到放电灯的启动期间的预定时间期间,控制电路以起动改善模式工作,其中操作频率低于点亮模式下的操作频率, 负载模式。 此后,控制电路转移到保持放电灯点亮的点亮模式。 以这种方式,放电灯可以平稳地转移到稳定的照明。

    NOISE REDUCTION CIRCUIT FOR CANCELING LEAKAGE SIGNAL
    10.
    发明申请
    NOISE REDUCTION CIRCUIT FOR CANCELING LEAKAGE SIGNAL 有权
    消除噪声信号的噪声减少电路

    公开(公告)号:US20090174476A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-09

    申请号:US12295480

    申请日:2007-03-28

    IPC分类号: H03F1/30

    摘要: In a noise reduction circuit, a transistor circuit amplifies an input signal and outputs an output signal with supply of power from the DC voltage source via a power supply line circuit. The canceling signal adding circuit acquires and attenuates a part of the output signal, to generate a canceling signal having a phase substantially opposite to a phase of a leakage signal leaking to the power supply line circuit, and having an amplitude substantially the same as an amplitude of the leakage signal.

    摘要翻译: 在降噪电路中,晶体管电路对输入信号进行放大,并通过电源线电路输出来自直流电压源的电力的输出信号。 取消信号添加电路获取并衰减输出信号的一部分,以产生具有与泄漏到电源线电路的泄漏信号的相位基本相反的相位并具有与振幅基本相同的振幅的消除信号 的泄漏信号。