摘要:
An in-plane-switching-mode (IPS) LCD device includes a TFT substrate and a CF substrate sandwiching therebetween a liquid crystal (LC) layer, and a pair of polarizing films sandwiching therebetween the TFT and CF substrates and LC layer. The TFT substrate includes a SiNx insulation layer having a higher refractive index compared to the TFT substrate and LC layer. The thickness (d) of the SiNx layer is expressed by d=(100+170×k)±30 where k is an integer not smaller than zero and not larger than 5. The protective layer of the light-incident-side polarizing film near the insulation film has a thickness larger than zero and not larger than 57 μm.
摘要:
A semi-transmission type liquid crystal display that maximizes the luminance in reflection mode and transmission mode. The liquid crystal display comprises a lower substrate with thin film transistors, an opposite substrate facing the lower substrate, a liquid crystal layer between the lower substrate and the opposite substrate, a reflection electrode formed in a reflection area of the lower substrate, a transparent electrode formed in a transparent area of the lower substrate, a common electrode formed on the opposite substrate, and a drive circuit for applying a voltage between the reflection electrode and the transparent electrode and the common electrode. The potential difference between a drive voltage applied to that surface of the lower substrate which contacts the liquid crystal layer and a drive voltage applied to that surface of the opposite substrate which contacts the liquid crystal layer is lower in the transparent area than in the reflection area.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device includes (a) a first substrate, (b) a second substrate spaced away from and facing the first substrate, (c) a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the first and second substrates, (d) a transistor formed on the first substrate, (e) a wiring layer formed on the first substrate and electrically connected to the transistor, (f) a reflection electrode formed on the first substrate, an external incident light being reflected at the reflection electrode towards a viewer, and (g) a compensation layer formed directly on the wiring layer. The reflection electrode does not cover the wiring layer therewith, and the compensation layer has almost the same height as a height of the reflection electrode, the height being measured from a surface of the first substrate.
摘要:
Openings each having various opening area are formed in a photosensitive organic film by one-time exposure. A polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) film for increasing the thermal fluidity of the photosensitive organic film is coated on the photosensitive organic film, followed by a heat treatment to flow the polyvinyl alcohol film and the photosensitive organic film. After the heat treatment, the openings each having a small area are closed and smooth ruggedness of a surface of the photosensitive organic film results, and further the polyvinyl alcohol film is removed. Accordingly, a reflective electrode formed on the photosensitive organic film has ruggedness having a small average angle of inclination in its surface layer, and becomes thereby an ideal reflective electrode.
摘要:
In a reflective liquid crystal display comprising a first insulative plate having a reflector, a second insulative plate having a transparent electrode, and a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the reflector and the transparent electrode, a convex-concave surface is provided at the side of the second insulative plate. With this arrangement, a desired light scattering characteristics is realized with a high image quality and a high brightness, with neither a fuzziness of displayed characters nor a double image. On the other hand, since no thin film transistor is formed at the side of the second insulative plate, the convex-concave surface can be simply formed with no necessity of depositing an insulative film covering the thin film transistor and patterning the deposit insulating film.
摘要:
In a liquid crystal display apparatus including two electrodes and a twisted-mode type liquid crystal layer inserted between the electrodes, an electric field in the liquid crystal layer between the electrodes is changed within one pixel, when a voltage is applied between the electrodes.
摘要:
In a reflective liquid crystal display comprising a first insulative plate having a reflector, a second insulative plate having a transparent electrode, and a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the reflector and the transparent electrode, a convex-concave surface is provided at the side of the second insulative plate. With this arrangement, a desired light scattering characteristics is realized with a high image quality and a high brightness, with neither a fuzziness of displayed characters nor a double image. On the other hand, since no thin film transistor is formed at the side of the second insulative plate, the convex-concave surface can be simply formed with no necessity of depositing an insulating film covering the thin film transistor and patterning the deposited insulating film.
摘要:
A color display element comprising a first substrate, a first electrode, a first dimmer layer in which light-scattering and transparent states can be controlled by an external electric field, a color filter, a second dimmer layer in which light-scattering and transparent states can be controlled by an external electric field, and a second substrate, each disposed in the above order as viewed from the side from which light enters, a light-absorbing layer being provided behind said second dimmer layer as viewed from the side from which light enters to absorb the light which passes through said first dimmer layer, color filter and second dimmer layer.
摘要:
To provide a plural-viewpoint display device having an image separating optical element such as a lenticular lens or a parallax barrier, which is capable of arranging thin film transistors and wirings while achieving substantially trapezoid apertures and high numerical aperture, and to provide a driving method thereof, a terminal device, and a display panel. A neighboring pixel pair arranged with a gate line interposed therebetween is connected to the gate line placed between the pixels, each of the pixels configuring the neighboring pixel pair is connected to the data line different from each other, and each of the neighboring pixel pairs neighboring to each other in an extending direction of the gate lines is connected to the gate line different from each other.
摘要:
A LCD device includes first and second LCD panels stacked one on another. Each of the first and second LCD panels includes a pair of transparent substrates, a liquid crystal layer sandwiched therebetween, and a pair of polarizing films sandwiching therebetween the pair of transparent substrates. A light diffusion layer having light diffusion function is interposed between the first LCD panel and the second LCD panel. The light diffusion layer reduces the intensity of the light passed by the first LCD panel, thereby alleviating the periodicity of the arrangement of dark areas and bright areas to alleviate the moire caused by light interference.