Heat generator
    91.
    发明授权
    Heat generator 失效
    发热体

    公开(公告)号:US6047666A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-11

    申请号:US148757

    申请日:1998-09-04

    CPC分类号: F24J3/003

    摘要: A heat generator has a heating chamber and a pair of heat exchange chambers located adjacent to the heating chamber. The heating chamber includes inner walls and accommodates viscous fluid. A rotor is located in the heating chamber and has shearing surfaces facing the inner walls of the heating chamber. The rotor is rotated for shearing the viscous fluid that occupies the clearance between the inner walls of the heating chamber and the working surfaces thereby generating heat. Each inner wall includes a center region, which is located in the vicinity of the axis of the rotor, and a peripheral region, which surrounds the center region. Heat generated in the heating chamber is transferred to the heat exchange chambers and heats circulating fluid in the heat exchange chambers. Each inner wall includes grooves extending radially from the peripheral region to the center region. Each groove includes a bottom and a pair of side walls. The cross-section of each groove is U-shaped, without sharp corners, to prevent flow disturbances in the groove and to prevent wear of the mold that forms the grooves.

    摘要翻译: 热发生器具有加热室和位于加热室附近的一对热交换室。 加热室包括内壁并容纳粘性流体。 转子位于加热室中并且具有面向加热室的内壁的剪切表面。 旋转转子以剪切占据加热室的内壁和工作表面之间的间隙的粘性流体,从而产生热量。 每个内壁包括位于转子的轴线附近的中心区域和围绕中心区域的周边区域。 在加热室中产生的热量被传递到热交换室并加热热交换室中的循环流体。 每个内壁包括从周边区域径向延伸到中心区域的槽。 每个凹槽包括底部和一对侧壁。 每个槽的横截面为U形,没有尖角,以防止槽中的流动干扰并且防止形成凹槽的模具的磨损。

    Method for mounting two auxiliary machines to automobile and power
transmission device
    92.
    发明授权
    Method for mounting two auxiliary machines to automobile and power transmission device 失效
    将两台辅机安装在汽车和动力传动装置上的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6019693A

    公开(公告)日:2000-02-01

    申请号:US812322

    申请日:1997-03-05

    摘要: Two auxiliary machines are mounted in tandem to an automobile and coupled together by a power transmitting device to transmit power of the engine to both of two auxiliary machines. The power transmitting device includes a rotor, a first hub portion adapted to be operably connected to the rotor and fixed to the drive shaft of the first auxiliary machines and a second hub portion adapted to be operably connected to the rotor and fixed to the drive shaft of the second auxiliary machine First and second hub portions are rotatable simultaneously or separately. An electromagnetic clutch can be inserted in the power transmission device.

    摘要翻译: 两个辅助机器串联安装在汽车上,并通过动力传递装置连接在一起,以将发动机的动力传递到两个辅助机器。 动力传递装置包括转子,适于可操作地连接到转子并固定到第一辅助机械的驱动轴的第一毂部分和适于可操作地连接到转子并固定到驱动轴的第二轮毂部分 第二辅助机器的第一和第二轮毂​​部分可以同时或分开地旋转。 电动离合器可插入动力传递装置。

    Cooling and heating system for vehicle
    93.
    发明授权
    Cooling and heating system for vehicle 失效
    汽车冷却和加热系统

    公开(公告)号:US5934360A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-10

    申请号:US857978

    申请日:1997-05-16

    摘要: A cooling and a heating system for a vehicle having a refrigerant compressor of a variable displacement type and a viscous heater of a variable heating capacity, integrated by a common, intermediate housing. A space needed for an installation into an engine compartment of a vehicle is saved, while the production cost is reduced. Furthermore, a requirement for reduction of a fuel consumption efficiency at a low outside air temperature condition and a degradation of a lubricant at a high outside air temperature condition, which are otherwise contradictory, are harmonized.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于车辆的冷却和加热系统,其具有可变排量型的制冷剂压缩机和具有可变加热能力的粘性加热器,其由公共的中间壳体一体化。 节省了安装到车辆的发动机舱中所需的空间,同时降低了生产成本。 而且,与外部空气温度低的情况下的燃料消耗效率的降低以及外部空气温度高的情况下的润滑剂的劣化相协调的要求是一致的。

    Viscous heater
    94.
    发明授权
    Viscous heater 失效
    粘稠加热器

    公开(公告)号:US5911361A

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-15

    申请号:US859056

    申请日:1997-05-21

    IPC分类号: B60H1/08 F24J3/00 B60H1/02

    CPC分类号: F24J3/003

    摘要: A viscous heater includes a heat generating chamber 10 of a sealed structure. The viscous heater is further provided with a storage chamber SR, which is in communication with the heat generating chamber 10 at its central part, via a recovery hole 3c, a feed groove 3f and a feed hole 3e formed in a rear plate 3 and a rear housing 4. The storage chamber SR can store an amount of the viscous fluid, which exceeds the volume of a heat generating gap between an inner surface of the heat generating chamber and an outer surface of a rotor 16. The speed of degradation of the viscous fluid is slowed, while eliminating the necessity of a strict administration of a charged amount of the viscous fluid.

    摘要翻译: 粘性加热器包括密封结构的发热室10。 粘性加热器还设置有储存室SR,其经由回收孔3c,进料槽3f和形成在后板3中的进料孔3e与其中部的发热室10连通, 后壳体4.储存室SR可以存储一定量的粘性流体,其超过发热室的内表面和转子16的外表面之间的发热间隙的体积。 粘性流体减慢,同时不需要严格管理带电量的粘性流体。

    Variable heat generation viscous fluid type heat generator
    95.
    发明授权
    Variable heat generation viscous fluid type heat generator 失效
    可变发热粘稠流体型发热体

    公开(公告)号:US5901670A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-11

    申请号:US75687

    申请日:1998-05-11

    IPC分类号: F24J3/00 F22B3/06

    CPC分类号: F24J3/003

    摘要: A variable heat generating viscous fluid type heat generator having a housing assembly including movable and fixed plate members arranged to define an axially bounded region in which a heat generating chamber is formed to have an axial width which is changed by the axial movement of the movable plate member with respect to the fixed plate member within the housing assembly by the controlled operation of the moving unit. The change in the axial width of the heat generating chamber causes a change in the gap size of a fluid filled gap between the outer face of the rotor element and the inner wall surface of the heat generating chamber and, accordingly, the heat generating performance of the viscous fluid type heat generator is adjustably varied.

    摘要翻译: 一种可变发热粘性流体型发热器,其具有壳体组件,该壳体组件包括可移动和固定板构件,其被布置成限定轴向限定区域,其中形成有发热室,其轴向宽度由可动板的轴向运动而改变 通过移动单元的受控操作相对于壳体组件内的固定板构件的构件。 发热室的轴向宽度的变化导致转子元件的外表面和发热室的内壁表面之间的填充液体的间隙的间隙尺寸的变化,因此,发热性能 粘性流体型发热体可调节地变化。

    Heating apparatus for vehicle
    96.
    发明授权
    Heating apparatus for vehicle 失效
    车辆加热装置

    公开(公告)号:US5897056A

    公开(公告)日:1999-04-27

    申请号:US994095

    申请日:1997-12-19

    IPC分类号: B60H1/08 F24J3/00 B60H1/02

    CPC分类号: F24J3/003

    摘要: A heating apparatus for a vehicle includes a heat exchanger for implementing heat exchange between coolant which has cooled an engine and air directed to a vehicle interior to heat the vehicle interior. A viscous heater has a rotor and a heating chamber containing viscous fluid. The rotor rotates when being subjected to rotational power of the engine. The viscous fluid is subjected to a shear force and is heated when the rotor is subjected to the rotational power. The viscous heater heats the coolant fed to the heat exchanger as the viscous fluid in the heating chamber is heated. A clutch is operative for selectively permitting and inhibiting transmission of the rotational power from the engine to the rotor. A belt transmission device connects the engine and the clutch. A physical quantity detecting device is operative for detecting a physical quantity related to a rotational speed of the rotor. A control device is operative for controlling the clutch to inhibit the transmission of the rotational power from the engine to the rotor when the physical quantity detected by the physical quantity detecting device is equal to or less than a predetermined value.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于车辆的加热装置包括用于实现冷却发动机的冷却剂和引导到车辆内部以加热车辆内部的空气之间的热交换的热交换器。 粘性加热器具有转子和含有粘性流体的加热室。 当受到发动机的旋转动力时,转子旋转。 粘性流体受到剪切力的影响,并且当转子受到旋转动力时被加热。 当加热室中的粘性流体被加热时,粘性加热器加热送入热交换器的冷却剂。 离合器操作用于选择性地允许和禁止从发动机到转子的旋转动力的传递。 皮带传动装置连接发动机和离合器。 物理量检测装置用于检测与转子的转速相关的物理量。 当由物理量检测装置检测到的物理量等于或小于预定值时,控制装置用于控制离合器以禁止从发动机向转子传递旋转动力。

    Viscous fluid type heat generator with temperature sensor incorporated
therein
    97.
    发明授权
    Viscous fluid type heat generator with temperature sensor incorporated therein 失效
    含有温度传感器的粘性流体型发热体

    公开(公告)号:US5893342A

    公开(公告)日:1999-04-13

    申请号:US62850

    申请日:1998-04-20

    摘要: A viscous fluid type heat generator which comprises a housing assembly defining therein a heat generating chamber in which heat is generated, and a heat receiving chamber arranged adjacent to the heat generating chamber for permitting a heat exchanging fluid to circulate therethrough to receive heat transferred from the heat generating chamber. A drive shaft is rotatably supported by the housing assembly and is operationally connected to an external rotation-drive source. A rotor element is mounted onto and driven by the drive shaft for rotation within the heat generating chamber. A viscous fluid is held in a gap defined between the inner wall surfaces of the heat generating chamber and the outer surfaces of the rotor element, for heat generation under shearing stress applied by the rotating rotor element. A temperature sensor is provided to detect a temperature of a part of the viscous fluid flowing in an outer peripheral region of the gap. Heat generation suppressing means is provided for suppressing the heat generation of the viscous fluid under the shearing stress when the temperature of the part of the viscous fluid, detected by the temperature sensor, exceeds a predetermined limit temperature.

    摘要翻译: 一种粘性流体型热发生器,其包括壳体组件,其中限定有产生热量的发热室,以及邻近发热室设置的热接收室,用于允许热交换流体在其中循环以接收从其中传递的热量 发热室。 驱动轴由壳体组件可旋转地支撑并且可操作地连接到外部旋转驱动源。 转子元件安装在驱动轴上并由驱动轴驱动以在发热室内旋转。 粘性流体被保持在限定在发热室的内壁表面和转子元件的外表面之间的间隙中,用于在由旋转的转子元件施加的剪切应力下产生热量。 提供温度传感器以检测在间隙的外周区域中流动的一部分粘性流体的温度。 当由温度传感器检测到的粘性流体的一部分的温度超过预定的极限温度时,提供发热抑制装置,用于抑制粘性流体在剪切应力下的发热。

    Viscous fluid heater
    98.
    发明授权
    Viscous fluid heater 失效
    粘性流体加热器

    公开(公告)号:US5887582A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-30

    申请号:US878008

    申请日:1997-06-18

    CPC分类号: C23C30/00 F24J3/003

    摘要: A viscous fluid type heater is disclosed. The heater has a rotor that is mounted on a drive shaft for integral rotation therewith in a heating chamber. The rotor rotates to shears and heats viscous fluid that is accommodated in a clearance defined between an inner surface of the heating chamber and an outer operation surface of the rotor opposed to the inner surface. The operation surface and the inner surface are formed of different materials. The inner surface and the operation surface has a coating for altering characteristics.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种粘性流体型加热器。 加热器具有安装在驱动轴上以与加热室一体旋转的转子。 转子旋转以剪切和加热容纳在加热室的内表面和与内表面相对的转子的外操作表面之间的间隙中的粘性流体。 操作面和内表面由不同的材料形成。 内表面和操作表面具有用于改变特性的涂层。

    Vehicle heaters
    99.
    发明授权
    Vehicle heaters 失效
    车用加热器

    公开(公告)号:US5881712A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-16

    申请号:US89803

    申请日:1998-06-03

    IPC分类号: B60H1/08 F24J3/00 F24C9/00

    CPC分类号: F24J3/003

    摘要: A viscous fluid type heater is disclosed. The heater has a front housing and a rear housing secured to each other. The front housing has a space in which a first partitioning plate and a second partitioning plate located immovably fitted. A heating chamber that is defined between the first plate and the second plate accommodates viscous fluid. A rotor is rotatably supported in the heating chamber. The rotor rotates and shears the viscous fluid to generate heat. A heat exchange chamber is defined by the first and the second partitioning plates and disposed adjacent to the heating chamber. The heat exchanging chamber allows circulating fluid to flow therethrough so that the circulating fluid is heated by the heat transmitted to the heat exchanging chamber from the heating chamber. A securing structure secures the partitioning plates to the housing and concaves are formed in the outer peripheral surface of the partitioning plates to decrease a contacting area of the outer peripheral surface and the inner peripheral surface.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种粘性流体型加热器。 加热器具有彼此固定的前壳体和后壳体。 前壳体具有空间,第一分隔板和第二分隔板位于不可移动的位置。 限定在第一板和第二板之间的加热室容纳粘性流体。 转子可旋转地支撑在加热室中。 转子旋转并剪切粘性流体以产生热量。 热交换室由第一和第二分隔板限定,并与加热室相邻设置。 热交换室允许循环流体流过其中,使得循环流体被从加热室传递到热交换室的热量加热。 固定结构将分隔板固定到壳体,并且在分隔板的外周表面中形成凹陷以减小外周表面和内周表面的接触面积。

    Viscous fluid type heat generator with means for enhancing heat transfer
efficiency
    100.
    发明授权
    Viscous fluid type heat generator with means for enhancing heat transfer efficiency 失效
    粘性流体式发热器,具有提高传热效率的手段

    公开(公告)号:US5881683A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-16

    申请号:US41268

    申请日:1998-03-12

    IPC分类号: B60H1/08 F24J3/00 F22B3/06

    CPC分类号: F24J3/003

    摘要: A viscous fluid type heat generator which includes a housing assembly defining a heat generating chamber and a heat receiving chamber arranged adjacent to the heat generating chamber via a partition wall disposed therebetween. A rotor element is mounted to be rotated by a drive shaft for rotation within the heat generating chamber. A viscous fluid is held in a gap defined between the inner wall surfaces of the heat generating chamber and the outer faces of the rotor element, for heat generation under shearing stress applied by the rotation of the rotor element. A heat exchanging fluid circulates through the heat receiving chamber to receive heat transferred through the partition wall from the heat generating chamber. A plurality of grooves, protuberances or expression are formed on at least one of the inner wall surfaces of the heat generating chamber to increase the total heat transfer surface area in the inner wall surfaces, and thus enhance a heat transfer efficiency through the partition wall. The density of arrangement of the grooves in the outer peripheral area of the inner wall surface is larger than that in the inner peripheral area of the inner wall surface.

    摘要翻译: 一种粘性流体型热发生器,其包括限定发热室的壳体组件和经由设置在其间的间隔壁布置在发热室附近的热接收室。 转子元件安装成由驱动轴旋转以在发热室内旋转。 粘性流体被保持在限定在发热室的内壁表面和转子元件的外表面之间的间隙中,用于通过转子元件的旋转施加的剪切应力下的发热。 热交换流体通过热接收室循环以接收从发热室通过分隔壁传递的热量。 在发热室的内壁面的至少一个上形成有多个槽,突起或表面,以增加内壁表面的总传热面积,从而提高通过隔壁的传热效率。 内壁面的外周面的槽的配置密度大于内壁面的内周面的密度。