摘要:
A fixing device includes a heating member disposed with an internal heating source and a pressuring member that presses against the heating member. The fixing device is configured to be attachable to and detachable from an image forming apparatus body, and includes: brackets that retain the heating member; pressuring levers that retain the pressuring member and are movably supported in the brackets; urging means that push the pressuring levers in a direction where the pressuring member presses against the heating member; and cams that are rotatably supported in the brackets, contact the pressuring levers, and adjust the pressuring force of the pressuring member.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus of the present invention includes a movable body to be charged and a charger including a charging member that contacts or adjoins the body to be charged and applies a voltage, including an AC component, to the charging member for thereby charging the body. A protection substance for protecting the surface of the body from deterioration ascribable to charging is caused to exist on the body. The number of particular elements, contained in the protection substance and detected by an X-ray photon spectral analyzer (XPS) in a zone where the charging member charges the body, is held in a particular ratio to the total number of all elements constituting the outermost surface of the body and also detected by the XPS.
摘要:
An image forming method including forming a toner image on an image bearing member; transferring the toner image onto a receiving material; and then cleaning the surface of the image bearing member with a cleaning member while applying a voltage to the cleaning member such that the cleaning member electrostatically attracts toner particles remaining on the image bearing member, wherein the image bearing member has, as an outermost layer, a crosslinked charge transport layer comprising a crosslinked resin including at least one unit obtained from at least one radical polymerizable polyfunctional monomer having three or more radical polymerizable functional groups and no charge transport structure, and a unit obtained from a radical polymerizable functional monomer having one or more radical polymerizable functional groups and a charge transport structure. An image forming apparatus and a process cartridge using the image forming method are also provided.
摘要:
An image forming process is provided, which is consisting of forming step for forming a latent electrostatic image on a photoconductor, developing step, transferring step, and fixing step, wherein the photoconductor contains the crosslinked charge transporting layer containing a cured product formed from at least a radical polymerizable compound having three or more functionalities and no charge transport structure, and a radical polymerizable compound having one functionality and a charge transport structure, wherein the developer includes a toner and a carrier, the carrier has core particles and a coating layer for coating the core particles, the content of the core particles having a particle diameter of smaller than 44 μm in the carrier is 70% by mass or more, and the content of the core particles having a particle diameter of smaller than 22 μm in the carrier is 7% by mass or less, a mass average particle diameter of the carrier (Dw) is 25 μm to 45 μm, and a ratio (Dw/Dp) of Dw to a number average particle diameter (Dp) is 1 to 1.30.
摘要:
A looseness resisting screw formed with an external thread includes a first thread area having a substantially uniform outer diameter and a second thread area extended from the first thread area toward a leading end of the screw. The second thread area has a plurality of fractional lead parts each of which has an outer thread diameter increasing along a helical direction of the fractional lead part from a start point to an end point, and the outer thread diameter is substantially equal to a thread root diameter at the start point, while the outer thread diameter is equal to a thread top diameter at the end point. The fractional lead part has a thread sectional area increasing along the helical direction from the start point to the end point, and the thread top diameter of the fractional lead part is slightly larger at the end point than the substantially uniform outer diameter of the first thread area so that the second thread area provides a tapping thread section.
摘要:
A multipoint monitoring method is provided for monitoring plural monitoring points that are connected to a monitoring station by an optical transmission line in which an optical abnormality detection signal of the wavelength component unique to a monitoring point where an abnormality is detected is multiplexed with an optical signal supplied from the optical transmission line to be output to the optical transmission line. According to such a multipoint monitoring method, a monitoring point where an abnormality is occurring may be specified by demultiplexing the optical signal supplied from the optical transmission line into wavelength components at the monitoring station and determining whether a specific wavelength component is supplied.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photoconductor including an electroconductive support and a photoconductive layer formed thereon, which contains a phthalocyanine pigment and a disazo pigment of formula (I): wherein A and B are coupler radicals having different structures.
摘要:
A calculation is made as to first and second differences in level represented by an input video signal at first and second inter-block boundaries adjoining opposite edges of every rectangular block respectively. A corrective value at every pixel in the rectangular block is calculated from a position of the pixel and the first and second differences according to a predetermined equation. The corrective value is added to a level represented by the input video signal to get an output video signal. The predetermined equation is designed so that levels represented by the output video signal at respective pixels in the rectangular block will be on a line given by a predetermined function of pixel position and connecting a first point in a range corresponding to the first difference and a second point in a range corresponding to the second difference.
摘要:
The present invention aims to provide a photoconductor having improved wear resistance, and which has reduced foreign matter attached on the photoconductor surface.The electrophotographic photoconductor of the present invention is formed by sequentially disposing a photoconductive layer comprising at least one layer and a protective layer on an electroconductive support, and the protective layer comprises an acrylic resin and/or a methacrylic resin and a resin composition comprising an acryl-modified polyorganosiloxane compound which is dispersed in or compatible with the acrylic resin and/or the methacrylic resin.
摘要:
A semiconductor laser array comprises a chip having a plurality of luminous spots and a mount for mounting the chip by means of solder. The plurality of luminous spots project toward the laser beam emitting side from the corresponding end facet of the mount. The semiconductor laser array is typically used as light source of an optical scanner for laser beam printers or copying machines.