SLOW PURGE FOR IMPROVED WATER REMOVAL, FREEZE DURABILITY, PURGE ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND VOLTAGE DEGRADATION DUE TO SHUTDOWN/STARTUP CYCLING
    91.
    发明申请
    SLOW PURGE FOR IMPROVED WATER REMOVAL, FREEZE DURABILITY, PURGE ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND VOLTAGE DEGRADATION DUE TO SHUTDOWN/STARTUP CYCLING 有权
    用于改进水移除的慢冲洗,冻结耐久性,清洗/启动循环的能源效率和电压降低

    公开(公告)号:US20080113240A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-15

    申请号:US11558090

    申请日:2006-11-09

    IPC分类号: H01M8/02

    摘要: A system for the slow purge of a fuel cell stack. A pump can be used to keep the coolant circulating, so that the stack, an associated radiator, and coolant plumbing therebetween are maintained at the same temperature. The heat from the stack, liquid coolant, and radiator can be used to provide the heat of vaporization of the liquid in the stack, and the liquid water can be removed from the stack as water vapor. Because the air flow rate is relatively low, there is sufficient time for the water to vaporize and for the air to come to the same temperature as the stack, which is also facilitated by high surface area for heat transfer. Purge air can be drawn into the stack through the radiator, via a purge air blower, which preheats the air to help avoid frigid air contacting the stack.

    摘要翻译: 用于燃料电池堆的缓慢吹扫的系统。 可以使用泵来保持冷却剂循环,使得堆叠,相关联的散热器和在它们之间的冷却剂管道保持在相同的温度。 可以使用来自堆垛,液体冷却剂和散热器的热量来提供堆叠中的液体的蒸发热,并且可以将水作为水蒸汽从堆叠中移出。 由于空气流量相对较低,因此有足够的时间使水蒸发并使空气达到与堆叠相同的温度,这也由于热传递的高表面积而被促进。 吹扫空气可以通过散热器通过吹扫空气鼓风机进入烟囱,预热空气以帮助避免冷藏空气接触堆垛。

    Access control in a cellular system
    93.
    发明申请
    Access control in a cellular system 有权
    蜂窝系统中的门禁控制

    公开(公告)号:US20080026726A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-31

    申请号:US11811877

    申请日:2007-06-12

    IPC分类号: H04Q7/20

    摘要: Controlling use of a mobile network element is disclosed. An indication is received that a mobile station associated with a mobile network is attempting to access the mobile network via a base transceiver station that (1) the mobile station is not authorized to use and (2) is located within a geographic area from which the mobile station is authorized to access the mobile network. The mobile station is prevented from accessing the mobile network via the base transceiver station.

    摘要翻译: 公开了控制移动网元的使用。 接收到与移动网络相关联的移动台正尝试经由基站收发器接入移动网络的指示,该移动台(1)移动台未被授权使用,并且(2)位于地理区域内, 移动台被授权接入移动网络。 移动台被阻止经由基站收发台接入移动网络。

    Efficient method to predict integrated circuit temperature and power maps
    94.
    发明申请
    Efficient method to predict integrated circuit temperature and power maps 有权
    高效地预测集成电路温度和功率图的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080026493A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-31

    申请号:US11787108

    申请日:2007-04-12

    IPC分类号: H01L21/66

    摘要: The temperature distribution associated with a design of an integrated circuit is calculated by convoluting a surface power usage represented by a power matrix with a heat spreading function. The heat spreading function may be calculated from a simulation of a point source on the integrated circuit using a finite element analysis model of the integrated circuit or other techniques. To account for spatial variations on the chip, the heat spreading function may be made dependent on position using a position scaling function. Steady-state or transient temperature distributions may be computed by using a steady-state or transient heat spreading function. A single heat spreading function may be convolved with various alternative power maps to efficiently calculate temperature distributions for different designs. In an inverse problem, one can calculate the power map from an empirically measured temperature distribution and a heat spreading function using various de-convolution techniques. While the forward problem is analogous to image blurring, the inverse problem is analogous to image restoration.

    摘要翻译: 与集成电路的设计相关的温度分布通过对具有热扩散功能的功率矩阵表示的表面功率消耗进行卷积来计算。 可以使用集成电路的有限元分析模型或其他技术从集成电路上的点源的模拟来计算散热功能。 为了考虑芯片上的空间变化,可以使用位置缩放功能使散热功能取决于位置。 可以通过使用稳态或瞬态热扩散功能来计算稳态或瞬态温度分布。 单个散热功能可以与各种替代功率图进行卷积,以有效地计算不同设计的温度分布。 在逆问题中,可以使用各种去卷积技术从经验测量的温度分布和热扩散函数中计算功率图。 虽然前向问题类似于图像模糊,但是逆问题类似于图像恢复。

    Cleansing bar compositions comprising a high level of water
    99.
    发明申请
    Cleansing bar compositions comprising a high level of water 审中-公开
    包含高水平的清洁棒组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20070021314A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-25

    申请号:US11453767

    申请日:2006-06-15

    IPC分类号: C11D17/00

    摘要: Cleansing bar compositions having high water content comprise: (a) at least about 15%, by weight of the composition, of water; (b) from about 40% to about 84%, by weight of the composition, of soap; and (c) from about 1% to about 15%, by weight of the composition, of inorganic salt. The bar compositions further comprise a component selected from the group consisting of carbohydrate structurant, free fatty acid, synthetic surfactants, and mixtures thereof. The bar compositions preferably have a Water Activity (“Aw”) of less than about 0.95, preferably less than about 0.90, and more preferably less than about 0.85. The bar compositions are preferably manufactured by a milling process.

    摘要翻译: 具有高含水量的清洁棒组合物包含:(a)按组合物重量计至少约15%的水; (b)占组合物重量的约40%至约84%的皂; 和(c)按组合物重量计约1%至约15%的无机盐。 棒组合物还包含选自碳水化合物结构剂,游离脂肪酸,合成表面活性剂及其混合物的组分。 棒组合物优选具有小于约0.95,优选小于约0.90,更优选小于约0.85的水活性(“Aw”)。 棒组合物优选通过研磨方法制造。

    Method and apparatus for cell search in a W-CDMA system
    100.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for cell search in a W-CDMA system 审中-公开
    用于W-CDMA系统中的小区搜索的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060233226A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-19

    申请号:US11327632

    申请日:2006-01-06

    申请人: Yan Zhang

    发明人: Yan Zhang

    IPC分类号: H04B1/00

    摘要: A technique is provided for correcting frequency offset during the cell search process in a W-CDMA system. A plurality of control words are defined, and with each of the control words, correlating the received slot signals with the primary synchronization code to generate a correlation result. A correlation peak is derived in the peak decision device after summing and averaging the correlation results over a number of slots. A maximum peak value is determined over the plurality of peaks, and the corresponding control word is stored. Slot synchronization is performed using the control word and peak value obtained above.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于在W-CDMA系统中的小区搜索处理期间校正频率偏移的技术。 定义多个控制字,并且利用每个控制字将接收的时隙信号与主同步码进行相关以产生相关结果。 在对多个时隙的相关结果进行求和和平均之后,在峰值判定装置中导出相关峰值。 在多个峰值上确定最大峰值,并存储对应的控制字。 使用上面获得的控制字和峰值执行插槽同步。