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公开(公告)号：US4632069A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-30
申请号：US705928
申请日：1985-02-26
申请人： Hirofumi Aoki , Yoshimasa Hayashi
发明人： Hirofumi Aoki , Yoshimasa Hayashi
CPC分类号： F01P3/2285 , F01P11/14 , F01P7/167
摘要： In order to detect cooling system malfunction, the operation of a pump which recycles the liquid coolant from a radiator (or condensor) to the coolant jacket of a vapor cooled type engine, is monitored. In the event that the pump operation period and frequency (viz., the time between changes in pump operation) fail to fall within a predetermined time schedule, a malfunction indicating signal is issued. The schedule can be varied in accordance with a signal indicative of the amount of fuel being combusted in the engine (viz., the amount of heat being produced by the engine) so as to take into the account the increased amount of coolant circulation which occurs under high engine load operation and the accompanying changes in pump operation characteristics.
摘要翻译： 为了检测冷却系统故障，监测将液体冷却剂从散热器（或冷凝器）再循环到蒸气冷却型发动机的冷却剂套管的操作。 在泵运行时间和频率（即，泵运行变化之间的时间）不能落在预定时间表内的情况下，发出故障指示信号。 该时间表可以根据指示在发动机中燃烧的燃料量（即发动机产生的热量）的信号来改变，从而考虑到发生的增加的冷却剂循环量 在高发动机负载运行和伴随的泵运行特性的变化。
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92.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4605164A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-12
申请号：US777019
申请日：1985-09-17
申请人： Yoshimasa Hayashi , Naoki Ogawa
发明人： Yoshimasa Hayashi , Naoki Ogawa
CPC分类号： B60H1/00314 , F01P3/2285 , F01P7/167 , F01P2060/08
摘要： A cabin heating arrangement is associated with an evaporative type engine cooling system and arranged so that immediately after a cold engine start when the cooling circuit of the engine is completely filled with liquid coolant coolant is inducted from a first port located immediately adjacent the most highly heated structure of the engine and pumped through the core of the cabin heater. Upon the coolant temperature rising sufficiently, coolant vapor is inducted from a second port located above the first one and introduced into the heater core.
摘要翻译： 机舱加热装置与蒸发型发动机冷却系统相关联并且布置成使得在发动机的冷却回路完全充满液体冷却剂之后立即冷起动，冷却剂从位于紧邻最高度加热 发动机的结构并通过机舱加热器的核心泵送。 当冷却剂温度充分上升时，冷却剂蒸汽从位于第一端上方的第二端口引入并被引入加热器芯中。
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公开(公告)号：US4590900A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-27
申请号：US470374
申请日：1983-02-28
申请人： Yoshimasa Hayashi
发明人： Yoshimasa Hayashi
CPC分类号： F01L3/10
摘要： The upper retainer for retaining an upper portion of a valve spring is shaped like a perforated spinning top and is axially dividable into two identical elements which are coaxially disposed about the upper portion of the valve stem when assuming its operative condition. The retainer has, when assuming the operative position, a configuration which comprises a collar portion which is sized to be coaxially disposed within an upper portion of the valve spring, an annular flange portion extending radially outward from the upper end of the collar portion and engaging with the upper end of the valve spring, and means for achieving a spline connection between the central portion of the retainer and the upper portion of the valve stem.
摘要翻译： 用于保持阀弹簧的上部的上保持器的形状类似于穿孔纺丝顶部，并且在假定其操作状态时可轴向地分成两个相同的元件，这两个相同元件围绕阀杆的上部同轴设置。 当保持器具有操作位置时，具有包括轴套部分的结构，其尺寸设计成同轴地设置在阀弹簧的上部内，环形凸缘部分从套环部分的上端径向向外延伸并且接合 阀门弹簧的上端，以及用于在保持器的中心部分和阀杆的上部之间实现花键连接的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4570945A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-18
申请号：US494646
申请日：1983-05-16
申请人： Yoshimasa Hayashi
发明人： Yoshimasa Hayashi
摘要： A piston ring for an internal combustion engine having a piston and a cylinder of an elliptical or oblong circular cross-sectional shape is divided into two or more segments which are connected end to end in a ring. Each of the end-to-end joints between the neighboring segments is so designed as to provide an adequate surface pressure of the piston ring against the cylinder wall when installed in a cylinder. In one embodiment, the piston ring comprises two arc segments each of which has two inward projections projecting from both ends of the segment, respectively. In the installed state, the two inward projections of one arc segment abut against the inward projections of the other segment, respectively, in such a manner that an abutting pair of the inward projections at each joint produce a force which tends to increase a gap clearance between the ends of the segments. In another embodiment, the piston ring comprises two arc segments and two rectilinear segments disposed, in parallel with each other, between the two arc segments to form an oblong circular ring shape. In the installed state, both ends of each arc segment is compressed between the two rectilinear segments so that the two arc segments push the rectilinear segments outwardly so as to increase the distance between the rectilinear segments.
摘要翻译： 具有活塞和椭圆形或长圆形圆形横截面形状的圆筒的内燃机活塞环被分成两个或多个在环中端对端连接的部分。 相邻节段之间的每个端对端接头被设计成当安装在气缸中时提供活塞环抵靠气缸壁的足够的表面压力。 在一个实施例中，活塞环包括两个弧段，每个弧段分别具有从段的两端突出的两个向内突出部。 在安装状态下，一个弧形部分的两个向内的突出部分别分别抵靠另一个部分的向内的突出部，使得每个关节处的向内突出部的邻接对产生趋于增加间隙的力 在段的末端之间。 在另一个实施例中，活塞环包括在两个弧段之间彼此平行设置的两个弧段和两个直线段，以形成长圆形环形。 在安装状态下，每个弧段的两端在两个直线段之间被压缩，使得两个弧段向外推直线段以增加直线段之间的距离。
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95.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4559907A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-24
申请号：US593252
申请日：1984-03-26
申请人： Yoshimasa Hayashi
发明人： Yoshimasa Hayashi
摘要： In order to optimize (with respect to engine load) the temperature and/or pressure prevailing in the coolant jacket of an engine wherein the coolant is boiled and the vapor thereof used as a vehicle for removing heat, the load is sensed and a fan or like device suitably controlled to cool the radiator in a manner that the temperature and/or pressure prevailing in the coolant jacket is raised to a suitable level to promote fuel economy during urban cruising and reduced for high speed and/or high load (e.g. hill climbing) to avoid engine knocking and/or piston seizure.
摘要翻译： 为了优化（相对于发动机负载）发动机的冷却剂套管中存在的温度和/或压力，其中冷却剂被煮沸并且其蒸汽用作用于消除热量的车辆，感测负载，并且将风扇或 适当控制的冷却器以使冷却剂套管中的温度和/或压力升高到适当水平以促进城市巡航期间的燃料经济性并且降低以用于高速和/或高负载（例如爬山 ），以避免发动机爆震和/或活塞发生。
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公开(公告)号：US4554891A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-26
申请号：US593289
申请日：1984-03-26
申请人： Yoshimasa Hayashi
发明人： Yoshimasa Hayashi
CPC分类号： F01P3/2285 , F01P11/18
摘要： The level of coolant in the coolant jacket of an "evaporation cooled" engine (wherein the coolant is boiled off in place of being forcefully circulated) is detected by a plurality of level sensors so that even though the attitude of the coolant level changes due to a change in orientation of the engine or the like, as long as one of the sensors is immersed in the coolant, the pump which recirculates condensed coolant from a radiator is not energized. An additional low level sensor is used to lower the level of the coolant to an predetermined low level to promote rapid engine warm-up during cold engine starts.
摘要翻译： “蒸发冷却”发动机（其中冷却剂沸腾而不是强制循环）的冷却剂套管中的冷却剂水平由多个液位传感器检测，使得即使冷却剂水平的姿态由于 发动机等的取向发生变化，只要其中一个传感器浸入冷却剂中，则使来自散热器的冷凝的冷却剂再循环的泵不被通电。 使用另外的低电平传感器来将冷却剂的水平降低到预定的低水平，以促进在发动机冷起动期间的快速发动机预热。
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公开(公告)号：US4497292A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-05
申请号：US433886
申请日：1982-10-13
申请人： Yoshimasa Hayashi , Naoki Ogawa
发明人： Yoshimasa Hayashi , Naoki Ogawa
CPC分类号： F16M1/021 , F02F7/0053 , F02F7/008 , F16C9/02 , F02F2007/0056 , F05C2201/021
摘要： A bearing beam structure is secured to a cylinder block of an internal combustion engine and includes a plurality of main bearing cap sections each of which associates with each bearing section of the cylinder block so as to rotatably support a crankshaft. At least a beam section is rigidly connected to the lower end portion of each bearing cap section to securely connect all the bearing cap sections with each other. Additionally, first and second side wall sections are rigidly connected to the opposite side portions of each bearing cap section to securely connect all the bearing cap sections with each other. Accordingly, the bearing beam structure is improved in rigidity to suppress various vibrations of the cylinder block, thereby effectively achieving total engine noise reduction.
摘要翻译： 轴承梁结构被固定到内燃机的气缸体，并且包括多个主轴承盖部分，每个主轴承盖部分与气缸体的每个轴承部分相关联，以便可旋转地支撑曲轴。 至少梁部分刚性地连接到每个轴承盖部分的下端部分，以将所有轴承盖部分彼此牢固地连接。 此外，第一和第二侧壁部分刚性连接到每个轴承盖部分的相对侧部分，以将所有轴承盖部分彼此牢固地连接。 因此，提高了轴承梁结构的刚性，以抑制气缸体的各种振动，从而有效地实现发动机总体噪声降低。
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公开(公告)号：US4480609A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-06
申请号：US313304
申请日：1981-10-20
申请人： Yoshimasa Hayashi
发明人： Yoshimasa Hayashi
CPC分类号： F16H57/031 , F02B77/13 , F02F7/006 , F02F7/0073 , F16H57/028 , F16H57/029 , F16H57/035 , Y10T74/219
摘要： A front cover for covering gears and a belt located in the vicinity of the front surface of an automotive engine body, the front cover being made of a soft material which is high in vibration-damping capacity and sticked on the front surface of the engine body, thereby effectively suppressing the vibration of the front cover itself though engine vibration is transmitted thereto, and completely protecting the gears and belt from foreign substances.
摘要翻译： 一种用于覆盖齿轮的前盖和位于汽车发动机主体的前表面附近的皮带，前盖由柔软的材料制成，该缓冲材料具有高的减震能力并且粘在发动机主体的前表面上 从而有效地抑制发动机振动传递到前盖本身的振动，并且完全保护齿轮和皮带免受异物的影响。
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公开(公告)号：US4467755A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-28
申请号：US375009
申请日：1982-05-05
申请人： Yoshimasa Hayashi
发明人： Yoshimasa Hayashi
IPC分类号： F02F7/00
CPC分类号： F02F7/008 , F02F2007/0056 , F05C2201/021
摘要： An internal combustion engine comprises a cylinder block including cylinder barrels, and main bearing bulkheads each having a bearing section; main bearing cap sections respectively secured to the bearing bulkheads so that each main bearing cap section and the corresponding cylinder block bearing section associate to constitute a main bearing for rotatably supporting a crankshaft; and a bearing beam structure detachably secured to the main bearing cap sections to connect the main bearing cap sections with each other as a single unit, the bearing beam structure including a plurality of beam sections which are disposed parallel with each other and extend along the row of the main bearing cap sections, the beam sections being connected with each other, thereby effectively decreasing engine noise while facilitating the handling of the engine parts before assembly.
摘要翻译： 一种内燃机，其特征在于，包括：气缸体，其具有气缸筒和各自具有轴承部的主轴承隔板; 主轴承盖部分分别固定到轴承舱壁上，使得每个主轴承盖部分和相应的气缸体轴承部分相关联构成用于可旋转地支撑曲轴的主轴承; 以及可拆卸地固定到所述主轴承盖部分以将所述主轴承盖部分彼此连接为一个单元的轴承梁结构，所述轴承梁结构包括彼此平行设置并沿着所述排延伸的多个梁部分 的主轴承盖部分，梁部分彼此连接，从而有效地降低发动机噪音，同时在组装之前便于处理发动机部件。
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公开(公告)号：US4461247A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-24
申请号：US419698
申请日：1982-09-20
申请人： Yoshimasa Hayashi
发明人： Yoshimasa Hayashi
摘要： A cylinder block comprises an upper block deck disposed along whole the periphery of a cylinder-barrel section to securely connect the cylinder-barrel section with a water jacket outer wall section. The upper block deck is located below the top of the cylinder block and so positioned that its center lies at the level of an uppermost part of the skirt section of a piston which is at a range from TDC to 30 degrees relative to TDC. Additionally, upper and lower water jackets are formed at the upper and lower sides of the upper block deck, and communicate with each other through water holes formed through the upper block deck. By virtue of the thus located upper block deck, the wall of the cylinder-barrel section is effectively prevented from vibration due to piston slap, thereby greatly reducing piston slap noise emitted from the cylinder block.
摘要翻译： 气缸体包括沿缸筒部分的整个周边设置的上部板甲板，以将缸筒部分与水套外壁部分牢固连接。 上部块甲板位于气缸体的顶部下方，并且定位成其中心位于活塞的裙部的最上部的水平面，该活塞的裙部相对于TDC在TDC至30度的范围内。 此外，上，下水套形成在上块板的上侧和下侧，并通过形成在上块板上的水孔相互连通。 由于这样定位的上部挡板甲板，缸筒部分的壁被有效地防止由于活塞撞击而产生的振动，从而大大降低了从气缸体发出的活塞撞击噪声。
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