摘要:
A process for chemically resolving a mixture of enantiomers of primary amines, such as enantiomers of 1,3-dimethyl-5-methoxyoxindolylethylamine, provides one of the enantiomers in the form of a tartaric acid salt. In carrying out the process, an enantiomeric mixture is contacted with a chiral acid in an amount sufficient to preferentially precipitate a salt of the chiral acid and one of the enantiomers. The resulting precipitate can then be recovered. The chiral acid is selected from the group consisting of dibenzoyl-D-tartaric acid, dibenzoyl-L-tartaric acid, ditoluoyl-D-tartaric acid, and ditoluoyl-L-tartaric acid. The precipitates can be used in the synthesis of stereospecific forms of physostigmine.
摘要:
There are disclosed novel pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridines of the formula ##STR1## where Ar and R.sub.1 are as defined in the specification, which are useful as serotonin reuptake inhibitors and as such may be useful for the treatment of depression, obsessive-compulsive disorders, stuttering and trichotillomania.
摘要:
There are disclosed compounds of the formula, ##STR1## where n is 0, 1 or 2; A is ##STR2## where X in each occurrence is independently hydrogen, halogen, loweralkyl, hydroxy, nitro, loweralkoxy, amino, cyano, trifluoromethyl or methylthio; Y in each occurrence is independently hydrogen, halogen, loweralkyl, hydroxy, nitro, loweralkoxy, amino cyano, trifluoromethyl or methylthio; m is 1 or 2; k is 1 or 2; R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently hydrogen, loweralkyl, ##STR3## or aryl except that when R.sub.1 is ##STR4## or aryl, R.sub.2 is hydrogen, or alternatively R.sub.1 +R.sub.2 taken together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a cyclopentane, cyclohexane, cycloheptane, pyran, thiopyran, indan or piperidine ring; R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are independently hydrogen or loweralkyl, or alternatively R.sub.3 +R.sub.4 taken together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a cyclopentane, cyclohexane, cycloheptane, pyran, thiopyran, pyrrolidine or piperidine ring, the term aryl signifying an unsubstituted phenyl group or a phenyl group substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents each of which being independently loweralkyl, loweralkoxy, hydroxy, halogen, loweralkylthio, cyano, amino or trifluoromethyl, which are useful as antipsychotic, analgesic, anticonvulsant and anxiolytic agents.
摘要:
Novel 1-piperazinyl-2-butenes and -2-butynes, intermediates and processes for the preparation thereof, and methods of treating psychoses utilizing compounds or compositions thereof are disclosed.
摘要:
This invention relates to compounds of the formula ##STR1## where X is --O--, --S-- or --NH--;Y is hydrogen, halogen and loweralkoxy;p is 1 or 2;n is 2, 3 or 4;R is hydrogen, loweralkyl, loweralkoxy, hydroxy, halogen, amino, loweralkylamino, nitro, loweralkylthio, trifiuoromethoxy, cyano, trifiuoromethyl, ##STR2## R.sub.1 is hydrogen, loweralkyl, loweralkoxy, halogen, hydroxy, carboxyl, loweralkylamino, nitro, loweralkylthio, cyano, and trifiuoromethyl;m is 1 or 2; a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof and, where applicable the geometric and optical isomers and racemic mixtures thereof.The compounds and compositions of this invention are useful as antipsychotic as 5-HT.sub.3 receptor antagonists and as inhibitors of the reuptake of serotonin.
摘要:
There are disclosed 1-aminoacetamidopyrroles and 1-amino-2-(substituted)-pyrroles and related compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein all substituents are defined herein, which are useful as glycine partial agonists and for the enhancement of learning and memory and for the treatment of memory dysfunctions associated with neurodegenerative disorders and are thus indicated in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and other senile dementias.
摘要:
Novel 2,6-methano-1,3-benzodiazocines, intermediates, processes for the preparation thereof, and methods for alleviating pain and for alleviating various memory dysfunctions characterized by a decreased cholinergic function, such as Alzheimer's disease, utilizing compounds or compositions thereof are disclosed.
摘要:
1-Carbonyl derivatives of 4-pentafluorophenoxypiperidines and methods for treating convulsions, depression, and hypertension utilizing compounds or compositions thereof are disclosed.
摘要:
This invention relates to alkylamino and alkyl amino alkyl diarylketones of the formula ##STR1## where Ar is aryl of the formula ##STR2## where V is hydrogen, halogen, loweralkyl, loweralkoxy, CF.sub.3, NO.sub.2 and u is an integer of 1 to 3; X and Y are independently CH.sub.2 --, --CF.sub.2 -- or --CHF--; Z and W are independently --CH.sub.2 --, --O--, --CHOH--, or --CHF--; m, n, p, q and t are integers which are independently 0 or 1, R.sub.1 is H or loweralkyl; R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are loweralkyl; and the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof and where applicable the geometric and optical isomers and racemic mixtures thereof. The compounds of this invention display utility as analgesic agents and as agents for alleviating various memory dysfunctions, characterized by a decreased cholinergic function, such as Alzheimer's disease.
摘要:
Novel aminoalkylthiodibenzoxepins, physiologically tolerable acid addition salts thereof, a method of preparing same, pharmaceutical and veterinary preparations including same and methods of treating by administering same are disclosed. These compounds are useful as analgesic, antidepressant and anticonvulsant agents. A process for selectively reducing olefins by alkaline earth metals in loweralkanols is also disclosed.