Oxolabdanes
    3.
    发明授权
    Oxolabdanes 失效
    奥洛沙坦

    公开(公告)号:US5130332A

    公开(公告)日:1992-07-14

    申请号:US653823

    申请日:1991-02-11

    申请人: Nicholas J. Hrib

    发明人: Nicholas J. Hrib

    IPC分类号: C07D311/92 C07D407/12

    CPC分类号: C07D407/12 C07D311/92

    摘要: Novel oxolabdanes, intermediates and processes for the preparation thereof, and methods for reducing intraocular pressure utilizing compounds or compositions thereof are disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于制备它们的新型奥多吡啶,其中间体和方法,以及利用化合物或其组合物降低眼内压的方法。

    Alkoxycarbonylalkylphospholipids and alkylaminocarbonylalkylphospholipids
    4.
    发明授权
    Alkoxycarbonylalkylphospholipids and alkylaminocarbonylalkylphospholipids 失效
    烷氧基羰基烷基磷脂和烷基氨基羰基烷基磷脂

    公开(公告)号:US4888328A

    公开(公告)日:1989-12-19

    申请号:US166285

    申请日:1988-03-10

    摘要: Novel alkoxycarbonylalkylalkylphospholipids and alkylaminocarbonylalkylphospholipids of the formula ##STR1## wherein A.sup.1 is a bivalent radical of the formula --C.sub.m H.sub.2m --wherein m is an integer having a value from 0 to 20, inclusive; A.sup.2 is a bivalent radical of the formula --C.sub.p H.sub.2p --wherein p is an integer having a value from 2 to 6, inclusive; X is a bivalent radial of the formula --O--or --N(R)--wherein R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl radicals having up to 6 carbon atoms, inclusive and phenyl radicals of the formula: ##STR2## where Z and a are as difined in the specification; Y is ##STR3## wherein R.sup.1 is an anlkyl radicals having up to 6 carbon atoms, inclusive and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are independently alkyl radicals having up to 6 carbon atoms, inclusive, or taken together with R.sup.1 and the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a group of the formula ##STR4## wherein r is 0 or 1, and W is oxygen, CH.sub.2, sulfur or N(R.sup.4) wherein R.sup.4 is an alkyl radical having up to 6 carbon atoms, inclusive and aryl; and n is an integer having a value of 3 or 4; processes for the preparation thereof, and methods for treating inflammation utilizing compounds or compositions thereof are disclosed.

    Method of synthesizing forskolin from 9-deoxyforskolin
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of synthesizing forskolin from 9-deoxyforskolin 失效
    从9-脱氧福斯克林合成毛喉素的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4734513A

    公开(公告)日:1988-03-29

    申请号:US846550

    申请日:1986-03-31

    申请人: Nicholas J. Hrib

    发明人: Nicholas J. Hrib

    CPC分类号: C07D493/04 C07D311/92

    摘要: A method of regioselectively and stereoselectively synthesizing forskolin (8,13-epoxy-1.alpha.,6.beta.,7.beta.,9.alpha.-tetrahydroxylabd-14-en-11-one) from 9-deoxyforskolin (8,13-epoxy-1.alpha.,6.beta.,7.beta.-trihydroxylabd-14-en-11-one) with a good yield is described. In a preferred embodiment, it comprises an enol ether formation from 8,13-epoxy-1.alpha.,6.beta.,7.beta.-trihydroxylabd-14-en-11-one-6,7-carbonate, oxidation of the enol ether with a suitable peroxy acid to obtain 11,12-dehydro-8,13-epoxy-11-methoxy-1.alpha.,6.beta.,7.beta.,9.beta.-tetrahydrolabd-14-ene-6,7-carbonate and hydrolysis of the latter under an acidic condition to obtain 8,13-epoxy-1.alpha.,6.beta.,7.beta.,9.alpha.-tetrahydroxylabd-14-en-11-one-6,7-carbonate. As an alternative way of protecting the two hydroxy groups at carbon-6 and carbon-7, they may also be converted to dimethyl acetal during the synthetic sequence. Four compounds produced in the synthetic scheme as intermediates, namely, 9,11-dehydro-8,13-epoxy-11-methoxy-1.alpha.,6.beta.,7.beta.-trihydroxylabd-14-ene-6,7-carbonate and 11,12-dehydro-8,13-epoxy-11-methoxy-1.alpha.,6.beta.,7.beta.,9.alpha.-tetrahydroxylabd-14-ene-6,7-carbonate and the corresponding dimethyl acetal compounds are believed to be novel.

    3-[4-(1-substituted-4-piperazinyl)butyl]-4-thiazolidinone and related
compounds
    10.
    发明授权
    3-[4-(1-substituted-4-piperazinyl)butyl]-4-thiazolidinone and related compounds 失效
    3- [4-(1-取代-4-哌嗪基)丁基] -4-噻唑烷酮及相关化合物

    公开(公告)号:US5229388A

    公开(公告)日:1993-07-20

    申请号:US795608

    申请日:1991-11-21

    摘要: There are disclosed compounds of the formula, ##STR1## where n is 0, 1 or 2; A is ##STR2## where X in each occurrence is independently hydrogen, halogen, loweralkyl, hydroxy, nitro, loweralkoxy, amino, cyano, trifluoromethyl or methylthio; Y in each occurrence is independently hydrogen, halogen, loweralkyl, hydroxy, nitro, loweralkoxy, amino, cyano, trifluoromethyl or methylthio; m is 1 or 2; k is 1 or 2; R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently hydrogen, loweralkyl, ##STR3## or aryl except that when R.sub.1 is ##STR4## or aryl, R.sub.2 is hydrogen, or alternatively R.sub.1 +R.sub.2 taken together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a cyclopentane, cyclohexane, cycloheptane, pyran, thiopyran, indan or piperidine ring; R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are independently hydrogen or loweralkyl, or alternatively R.sub.3 +R.sub.4 taken together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a cyclopentane, cyclohexane, cycloheptane, pyran, thiopyran, pyrrolidine or piperidine ring, the term aryl signifying an unsubstituted phenyl group or a phenyl group substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents each of which being independently loweralkyl, loweralkoxy, hydroxy, halogen, loweralkylthio, cyano, amino or trifluoromethyl, which are useful as antipsychotic, analgesic, anticonvulsant and anxiolytic agents.

    摘要翻译: 公开了下式的化合物,其中n为0,1或2; A是每一次出现的X独立地是氢,卤素,低级烷基,羟基,硝基,低级烷氧基,氨基,氰基,三氟甲基或甲硫基; Y在每次出现时独立地是氢,卤素,低级烷基,羟基,硝基,低级烷氧基,氨基,氰基,三氟甲基或甲硫基; m为1或2; k为1或2; R1和R2独立地是氢,低级烷基,低级或芳基,除了当R 1是芳基或芳基时,R 2是氢,或者R 1 + R 2与它们所连接的碳原子一起形成环戊烷,环己烷 ,环庚烷,吡喃,噻喃,茚满或哌啶环; R3和R4独立地是氢或低级烷基,或者R3 + R4与它们所连接的碳原子一起形成环戊烷,环己烷,环庚烷,吡喃,噻喃,吡咯烷或哌啶环,术语表示未取代的苯基的芳基 或被1,2或3个取代基取代的苯基,各自独立地为低级烷基,低级烷氧基,羟基,卤素,低级烷硫基,氰基,氨基或三氟甲基,其可用作抗精神病药,镇痛药,抗惊厥药和抗焦虑剂。