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公开(公告)号:US20180003154A1
公开(公告)日:2018-01-04
申请号:US15198370
申请日:2016-06-30
IPC分类号: F03D7/02
CPC分类号: F03D7/0264 , F03D7/0224 , F03D7/0296 , F03D7/043 , F03D7/045 , F03D9/255 , F05B2260/821 , F05B2260/84 , F05B2270/1011 , F05B2270/404 , F05B2270/8042 , F05B2270/806 , Y02E10/723
摘要: A method for constrained control of a wind turbine includes receiving a plurality of operating parameters corresponding to the wind turbine. The plurality of operating parameters includes a wind preview parameter and a plurality of constraint parameters. The method further includes generating a constraint parameter estimate corresponding to a future time instant for at least one constraint parameter of the plurality of constraint parameters based on the plurality of operating parameters and a wind preview model. The method also includes predicting an extreme event corresponding to the at least one constraint parameter based on the constraint parameter estimate. The method includes determining a control parameter value corresponding to a wind turbine control parameter among a plurality of wind turbine control parameters. The method also includes operating the wind turbine using a feedforward control technique based on the control parameter value to circumvent the extreme event.
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公开(公告)号:US20170167470A1
公开(公告)日:2017-06-15
申请号:US14964622
申请日:2015-12-10
CPC分类号: F03D7/042 , F03D7/0204 , F03D7/0224 , F05B2220/30 , F05B2240/2211 , F05B2250/232 , F05B2270/1011 , F05B2270/1033 , F05B2270/32 , F05B2270/8042 , G05B13/021 , Y02E10/723
摘要: A method for controlling a wind turbine includes receiving signals representative of oncoming wind speeds approaching at least a portion of a wind turbine, receiving background noise and signals representative of signal-to-noise ratios corresponding to the signals representative of the oncoming wind speeds, determining an availability-and-atmospheric noise in the signals based on one or more of the signal-to-noise ratios, blade positions of blades of the wind turbine, and the yaw position of a nacelle of the wind turbine, determining a wind incoherence noise in the signals due to a change in the oncoming wind speeds while approaching at least the portion of the wind turbine, determining a net measurement noise in the signals based on the background noise, the availability-and-atmospheric noise, and the wind incoherence noise, and controlling the wind turbine based at least on the signals representative of the oncoming wind speeds and the net measurement noise.
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公开(公告)号:US09587625B2
公开(公告)日:2017-03-07
申请号:US14129592
申请日:2012-06-29
申请人: Ali Zaib , Robert Bowyer
发明人: Ali Zaib , Robert Bowyer
CPC分类号: F03D7/00 , F03D7/048 , F03D17/00 , F05B2260/8211 , F05B2270/32 , F05B2270/321 , F05B2270/8042 , G01W1/00 , Y02E10/722 , Y02E10/723
摘要: Embodiments of the invention generally relate to using remote sensing equipment such as a Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) device to detect wind characteristics for use by wind turbines of a wind park. A wind park controller may received raw wind data from the remote sensing device and determine one or more turbines that can use the raw wind data. The raw wind data may be converted to customized data for each of the one or more wind turbines. Upon being provided the customized wind data, the one or more wind turbines may adjust one or more operational characteristics to improve power production or avoid damage to turbine components.
摘要翻译: 本发明的实施例一般涉及使用诸如光检测和测距(LIDAR)装置的遥感设备来检测风力特征以供风力发电场的风力涡轮机使用。 风力发电场控制器可以从遥感装置接收原始风数据,并且确定可以使用原始风数据的一个或多个涡轮机。 原始风数据可以被转换为一个或多个风力涡轮机中的每一个的定制数据。 在提供定制的风力数据时,一个或多个风力涡轮机可以调整一个或多个操作特性以改善功率生产或避免损坏涡轮机部件。
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公开(公告)号:US20160333853A1
公开(公告)日:2016-11-17
申请号:US15167529
申请日:2016-05-27
申请人: Uprise Energy, LLC
发明人: John R. Knight
CPC分类号: F03D7/042 , F03D1/065 , F03D7/022 , F03D7/0272 , F03D7/0276 , F03D9/007 , F03D9/11 , F03D9/25 , F03D9/255 , F03D13/40 , F03D80/88 , F05B2230/60 , F05B2240/142 , F05B2240/941 , F05B2270/8042 , H02K7/183 , H02S10/12 , Y02E10/721 , Y02E10/723 , Y02E10/725 , Y02P70/523
摘要: Wind energy systems and devices comprise a nacelle, a rotor driven alternator housed in the nacelle, a rotor connected to the alternator, and a load control system in communication with the alternator. The rotor includes a rotor hub and three or more rotor blades, and each blade has a foil shape and is connected to the rotor hub by a full foil attachment mechanism. The alternator is configured to operate at low rpm and to increase rotation speed without a step-up mechanism. The load control system is configured to anticipate changes in wind speed and adjust alternator load such that when wind speed increases the load control system adjusts the alternator load to optimize rotor rpm and optimize tip-speed ratio.
摘要翻译: 风能系统和装置包括机舱,容纳在机舱中的转子驱动的交流发电机,连接到交流发电机的转子以及与交流发电机连通的负载控制系统。 转子包括转子轮毂和三个或更多个转子叶片,并且每个叶片具有箔片形状并且通过全箔附接机构连接到转子轮毂。 交流发电机被配置为在低转速下运行并且在没有升压机构的情况下提高转速。 负载控制系统被配置为预测风速变化并调整交流发电机负载,使得当风速增加时,负载控制系统调整交流发电机负载以优化转子转速并优化转速比。
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公开(公告)号:US20150093243A1
公开(公告)日:2015-04-02
申请号:US14497203
申请日:2014-09-25
CPC分类号: F03D7/048 , F03D17/00 , F05B2270/322 , F05B2270/8042 , F05B2270/806 , Y02E10/723
摘要: A wind turbine including a rotor, a nacelle, a support structure for the nacelle and at least one wind sensing apparatus mounted on the support structure.
摘要翻译: 一种风力涡轮机,包括转子,机舱,用于所述机舱的支撑结构以及安装在所述支撑结构上的至少一个风感测装置。
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96.
公开(公告)号:US20150064005A1
公开(公告)日:2015-03-05
申请号:US14535888
申请日:2014-11-07
申请人: LM GLASFIBER A/S
CPC分类号: F03D7/0224 , F03D7/0232 , F03D7/042 , F05B2260/82 , F05B2270/32 , F05B2270/326 , F05B2270/804 , F05B2270/8042 , G01P5/26 , Y02E10/723
摘要: A wind turbine includes a number of blades and an optical measurement system comprising a light source, such as a laser, an optical transmitter part, an optical receiver part, and a signal processor. The light source is optically coupled to the optical transmitter part, which includes an emission point for emitting light in a probing direction. The optical receiver part comprises a receiving point and a detector. The optical receiver part is adapted for receiving a reflected part of light from a probing region along the probing direction and directing the reflected part of light to the detector to generate a signal used to determine a first velocity component of the inflow. The emission point is located in a first blade at a first radial distance from a center axis, and the receiving point is located in the first blade at a second radial distance from the center axis.
摘要翻译: 风力涡轮机包括多个叶片和包括光源(例如激光器,光发射器部分,光接收器部分和信号处理器)的光学测量系统。 光源光学耦合到光发射器部分,其包括用于在探测方向上发射光的发射点。 光接收器部分包括接收点和检测器。 光接收器部分适于沿着探测方向接收来自探测区域的光的反射部分,并将光的反射部分引导到检测器,以产生用于确定流入的第一速度分量的信号。 发射点位于距离中心轴线的第一径向距离处的第一叶片中,并且接收点位于距离中心轴线的第二径向距离处的第一叶片中。
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公开(公告)号:US20150030449A1
公开(公告)日:2015-01-29
申请号:US14377116
申请日:2013-02-28
发明人: Jaume Betran Palomas
IPC分类号: F03D7/02
CPC分类号: F03D7/0224 , F03D7/0232 , F05B2260/76 , F05B2270/32 , F05B2270/322 , F05B2270/328 , F05B2270/331 , F05B2270/335 , F05B2270/404 , F05B2270/8042 , Y02E10/723
摘要: Method of operating a wind turbine comprising a plurality of blades rotatable along their longitudinal axes using a pitch mechanism, and comprising one or more movable trailing edge surfaces. The method includes predicting, at a first moment in time, a high load for one or more of the blades at a second moment in time. The method further comprises actuating on one or more of the movable trailing edge surfaces of these blades such that the trailing edge surfaces have a wider range of control to counteract the predicted high loads before the second moment in time, and simultaneously pitching the blades such as not to negatively affect the operation of the wind turbine. The method furthermore comprises, at the second moment in time, actuating the one or more movable trailing edge surfaces of the at least one or more blades to counteract the high loads.
摘要翻译: 一种操作风力涡轮机的方法,包括使用间距机构沿其纵向轴线可旋转的多个叶片,并且包括一个或多个可动后缘表面。 该方法包括在第一时刻在第二时刻预测一个或多个叶片的高负荷。 该方法还包括致动这些叶片的一个或多个可移动后缘表面,使得后缘表面具有更宽的控制范围以抵消在第二时刻之前的预测的高负载,并且同时对叶片进行俯仰,例如 不会对风力发电机的运行造成负面影响。 该方法还包括在第二时刻启动至少一个或多个叶片的一个或多个可移动后缘表面以抵消高负载。
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公开(公告)号:US20130116831A1
公开(公告)日:2013-05-09
申请号:US13620577
申请日:2012-09-14
CPC分类号: G01P5/26 , F03D7/0204 , F03D7/028 , F03D7/048 , F05B2260/821 , F05B2270/32 , F05B2270/321 , F05B2270/335 , F05B2270/8042 , G01W1/10 , G05B13/0205 , G06F17/00 , Y02E10/723
摘要: A wind turbine power management system and method includes one or more wind turbines at a wind farm and one or more laser sources used to measure wind conditions remote from the wind farm. The laser sources may be collocated with the wind turbines, and are able to measure wind conditions at various predetermined ranges from the wind turbines. The laser sources measure wind conditions at locations that provide 10 to 20 seconds of advance notice, and also at locations that provide 50 to 100 seconds of advance notice. Wind condition at locations that provide 500 or more seconds of advance notice are also measured using remote laser sources.
摘要翻译: 风力涡轮机功率管理系统和方法包括在风电场处的一个或多个风力涡轮机和用于测量远离风电场的风力状况的一个或多个激光源。 激光源可以与风力涡轮机并置,并且能够在来自风力涡轮机的各种预定范围内测量风力状况。 激光源测量提前10至20秒提前通知的地点,以及提供50至100秒提前通知的地点。 提供500秒或更多秒提前通知的地点的风况也使用远程激光源进行测量。
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公开(公告)号:US20130033040A1
公开(公告)日:2013-02-07
申请号:US13518803
申请日:2010-12-21
IPC分类号: H02P9/04
CPC分类号: F03D7/043 , F03D7/028 , F05B2260/82 , F05B2270/1095 , F05B2270/32 , F05B2270/321 , F05B2270/322 , F05B2270/8042 , Y02E10/723
摘要: A wind turbine has a Lidar device to sense wind conditions upstream of the wind turbine. Signals from the wind turbine are processed to detect an extreme event. On detection the system controller takes the necessary evasive action depending on the nature and severity of the extreme condition detected. This may include a significant reduction in power generated, complete shutdown of the generator and yawing of the nacelle and rotor to reduce loading on the rotor blades.
摘要翻译: 风力涡轮机具有用于感测风力涡轮机上游的风力条件的激光雷达装置。 来自风力涡轮机的信号被处理以检测极端事件。 在检测时,系统控制器根据检测到的极端条件的性质和严重程度采取必要的回避措施。 这可能包括产生的功率的显着减少,发电机的完全关闭和机舱和转子的偏航以减少转子叶片上的负载。
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公开(公告)号:US20120169053A1
公开(公告)日:2012-07-05
申请号:US13387553
申请日:2010-07-29
申请人: Peter Tchoryk, JR. , Charles J. Richey , Paul Byron Hays , David Keith Johnson , David Michael Zuk
发明人: Peter Tchoryk, JR. , Charles J. Richey , Paul Byron Hays , David Keith Johnson , David Michael Zuk
CPC分类号: G01P13/02 , F03D7/048 , F05B2260/8211 , F05B2270/404 , F05B2270/8042 , G01P5/26 , G01S7/481 , G01S7/491 , G01S7/497 , G01S17/003 , G01S17/58 , G01S17/87 , G01S17/89 , G01S17/95 , G01W1/02 , Y02A90/19 , Y02E10/723
摘要: A magnitude and direction, or a measure responsive thereto, of a velocity (V) of a first portion (17) of an atmosphere (20) are determined from at least first and second portions of scattered light (30) generated along a common beam of light (28) within the first portion (17) of the atmosphere (20) and received along linearly independent directions at locations that are relatively remote with respect to one another, at least one of which is relatively remote from a source (11) of the beam of light (28).
摘要翻译: 从气体(20)的第一部分(17)的速度(V)的大小和方向或其响应的测量是从沿着公共光束产生的散射光(30)的至少第一和第二部分确定的, 在大气(20)的第一部分(17)内的光(28)沿相对彼此相对远的位置处的线性独立方向接收,其中至少一个相对远离源(11), 的光束(28)。
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