公开(公告)号：US09341160B2

公开(公告)日：2016-05-17

申请号：US14535888

申请日：2014-11-07

申请人： LM GLASFIBER A/S

发明人： Peter Fuglsang ,  Lars Fuglsang ,  Lars Christian Hvidegaard Hammer

IPC分类号： F03D7/02 ,  F03D7/04 ,  G01P5/26

CPC分类号： F03D7/0224 ,  F03D7/0232 ,  F03D7/042 ,  F05B2260/82 ,  F05B2270/32 ,  F05B2270/326 ,  F05B2270/804 ,  F05B2270/8042 ,  G01P5/26 ,  Y02E10/723

摘要： A wind turbine includes a number of blades and an optical measurement system comprising a light source, such as a laser, an optical transmitter part, an optical receiver part, and a signal processor. The light source is optically coupled to the optical transmitter part, which includes an emission point for emitting light in a probing direction. The optical receiver part comprises a receiving point and a detector. The optical receiver part is adapted for receiving a reflected part of light from a probing region along the probing direction and directing the reflected part of light to the detector to generate a signal used to determine a first velocity component of the inflow. The emission point is located in a first blade at a first radial distance from a center axis, and the receiving point is located in the first blade at a second radial distance from the center axis.

摘要翻译： 风力涡轮机包括多个叶片和包括光源（例如激光器，光发射器部分，光接收器部分和信号处理器）的光学测量系统。 光源光学耦合到光发射器部分，其包括用于在探测方向上发射光的发射点。 光接收器部分包括接收点和检测器。 光接收器部分适于沿着探测方向接收来自探测区域的光的反射部分，并将光的反射部分引导到检测器，以产生用于确定流入的第一速度分量的信号。 发射点位于距离中心轴线的第一径向距离处的第一叶片中，并且接收点位于距离中心轴线的第二径向距离处的第一叶片中。

公开(公告)号：US20140183772A1

公开(公告)日：2014-07-03

申请号：US14200300

申请日：2014-03-07

申请人： LM Glasfiber A/S

发明人： Karsten SCHIBSBYE

IPC分类号： B29C70/44

CPC分类号： B29C70/44 ,  B29C70/443 ,  G01M3/32

摘要： Producing a composite structure comprising fibre reinforced material impregnated with liquid resin by means of vacuum assisted resin transfer moulding, by method of: providing a forming structure comprising a rigid mould part and a second mould part; placing the fibre material in the rigid mould part; sealing the second mould part against the rigid mould part, forming a mould cavity; connecting a source of uncured fluid resin to at least one resin inlet communicating with the mould cavity; connecting at least one vacuum outlet communicating with the mould cavity; evacuating the interior of the forming structure through at least one vacuum outlet, measuring at least one vacuum outlet airflow level; supplying uncured resin from the source of uncured resin to the mould cavity through at least one resin inlet so as to fill the mould cavity with resin; and curing the resin in order to form the composite structure.

摘要翻译： 通过真空辅助树脂传递模塑生产包含用液体树脂浸渍的纤维增强材料的复合结构，其方法是提供包括刚性模具部件和第二模具部件的成形结构; 将纤维材料放置在刚性模具部件中; 将第二模具部件密封抵靠刚性模具部件，形成模腔; 将未固化的流体树脂源连接到与模腔连通的至少一个树脂入口; 连接至少一个与所述模腔连通的真空出口; 通过至少一个真空出口排出成形结构的内部，测量至少一个真空出口气流水平; 通过至少一个树脂入口将未固化树脂从未固化树脂源提供到模腔，以便用树脂填充模腔; 并固化树脂以形成复合结构。

公开(公告)号：US09505180B2

公开(公告)日：2016-11-29

申请号：US14200300

申请日：2014-03-07

申请人： LM Glasfiber A/S

发明人： Karsten Schibsbye

IPC分类号： B29C70/44 ,  G01M3/32

CPC分类号： B29C70/44 ,  B29C70/443 ,  G01M3/32

摘要： Producing a composite structure comprising fibre reinforced material impregnated with liquid resin by means of vacuum assisted resin transfer moulding, by method of: providing a forming structure comprising a rigid mould part and a second mould part; placing the fibre material in the rigid mould part; sealing the second mould part against the rigid mould part, forming a mould cavity; connecting a source of uncured fluid resin to at least one resin inlet communicating with the mould cavity; connecting at least one vacuum outlet communicating with the mould cavity; evacuating the interior of the forming structure through at least one vacuum outlet, measuring at least one vacuum outlet airflow level; supplying uncured resin from the source of uncured resin to the mould cavity through at least one resin inlet so as to fill the mould cavity with resin; and curing the resin in order to form the composite structure.

摘要翻译： 通过真空辅助树脂传递模塑生产包含用液体树脂浸渍的纤维增强材料的复合结构，其方法是提供包括刚性模具部件和第二模具部件的成形结构; 将纤维材料放置在刚性模具部件中; 将第二模具部件密封抵靠刚性模具部件，形成模腔; 将未固化的流体树脂源连接到与模腔连通的至少一个树脂入口; 连接至少一个与所述模腔连通的真空出口; 通过至少一个真空出口排出成形结构的内部，测量至少一个真空出口气流水平; 通过至少一个树脂入口将未固化树脂从未固化树脂源提供到模腔，以便用树脂填充模腔; 并固化树脂以形成复合结构。

公开(公告)号：US20150064005A1

公开(公告)日：2015-03-05

申请号：US14535888

申请日：2014-11-07

申请人： LM GLASFIBER A/S

发明人： Peter FUGLSANG ,  Lars FUGLSANG ,  Lars Christian Hvidegaard HAMMER

IPC分类号： F03D7/02 ,  G01P5/26 ,  F03D7/04

CPC分类号： F03D7/0224 ,  F03D7/0232 ,  F03D7/042 ,  F05B2260/82 ,  F05B2270/32 ,  F05B2270/326 ,  F05B2270/804 ,  F05B2270/8042 ,  G01P5/26 ,  Y02E10/723

摘要： A wind turbine includes a number of blades and an optical measurement system comprising a light source, such as a laser, an optical transmitter part, an optical receiver part, and a signal processor. The light source is optically coupled to the optical transmitter part, which includes an emission point for emitting light in a probing direction. The optical receiver part comprises a receiving point and a detector. The optical receiver part is adapted for receiving a reflected part of light from a probing region along the probing direction and directing the reflected part of light to the detector to generate a signal used to determine a first velocity component of the inflow. The emission point is located in a first blade at a first radial distance from a center axis, and the receiving point is located in the first blade at a second radial distance from the center axis.

摘要翻译： 风力涡轮机包括多个叶片和包括光源（例如激光器，光发射器部分，光接收器部分和信号处理器）的光学测量系统。 光源光学耦合到光发射器部分，其包括用于在探测方向上发射光的发射点。 光接收器部分包括接收点和检测器。 光接收器部分适于沿着探测方向接收来自探测区域的光的反射部分，并将光的反射部分引导到检测器，以产生用于确定流入的第一速度分量的信号。 发射点位于距离中心轴线的第一径向距离处的第一叶片中，并且接收点位于距离中心轴线的第二径向距离处的第一叶片中。

公开(公告)号：US09751277B2

公开(公告)日：2017-09-05

申请号：US14230394

申请日：2014-03-31

申请人： LM GLASFIBER A/S

发明人： Torben Krogsdal Jacobsen ,  Morten Dahl

IPC分类号： B32B3/26 ,  F03D1/06 ,  F03D3/06 ,  B29C70/30 ,  B29C70/54 ,  B32B3/02 ,  B32B5/02 ,  B32B5/06 ,  B32B5/26

CPC分类号： B32B3/263 ,  B29C70/30 ,  B29C70/545 ,  B32B3/02 ,  B32B5/022 ,  B32B5/024 ,  B32B5/06 ,  B32B5/26 ,  B32B2250/20 ,  B32B2250/44 ,  B32B2262/101 ,  B32B2603/00 ,  F03D1/065 ,  F03D1/0675 ,  F03D3/062 ,  Y02E10/721 ,  Y10T83/0259 ,  Y10T83/04 ,  Y10T83/0476 ,  Y10T156/1052 ,  Y10T428/24479 ,  Y10T428/24488 ,  Y10T428/24612 ,  Y10T428/24777

摘要： The invention relates to a method of cutting off laminate layers for use in a fiber-reinforced laminate object comprising a number of combined laminate layers, wherein, along a section of the at least one rim of the laminate layer, a tapering cut is performed through the thickness of the laminate layer, whereby the thickness of the laminate layer is reduced. Since not only the number of laminate layers, but also the thickness of the individual laminate layers are reduced, a laminate layer is accomplished that can be used in a laminate object, by which both the issues of areas rich in resin, air pockets and the risk of delamination are reduced. The invention also relates to a laminate layer for use in a fiber-reinforced laminate object comprising a number of combined laminate layers and a fiber-reinforced laminate object in the form of the blade of a wind turbine, wherein the blade of the wind turbine comprises a number of combined laminate layers.

公开(公告)号：US20160252073A1

公开(公告)日：2016-09-01

申请号：US15097046

申请日：2016-04-12

申请人： LM GLASFIBER A/S

发明人： Peter FUGLSANG ,  Stefano BOVE

IPC分类号： F03D1/06 ,  F03D7/02

CPC分类号： F03D1/0633 ,  F03D1/0641 ,  F03D7/0228 ,  F03D7/0232 ,  F03D7/0252 ,  F03D7/0256 ,  F05B2240/32 ,  F05B2260/90 ,  F05B2270/20 ,  Y02E10/721 ,  Y02E10/723

摘要： A blade for a rotor of a wind turbine has a profiled contour including a leading edge and a trailing edge as well as a pressure side and a suction side, the profiled contour generating lift when impacted by an incident airflow. The profiled contour is divided into a root region with a substantially circular profile closest to the hub, an airfoil region with a lift generating profile furthest away from the hub, and a transition region between the root and airfoil regions. The suction side has a first zone which extends substantially in the direction of the incident airflow, and which is positioned in a zone of a cross-flow. The first zone includes a first barrier generating means adapted to generating a barrier of airflow, which extends essentially in the direction of the incident airflow and is of sufficient strength and length so as to effectively reduce the cross-flow.

摘要翻译： 用于风力涡轮机的转子的叶片具有包括前缘和后缘以及压力侧和吸力侧的成型轮廓，当由入射气流撞击时，轮廓产生升力。 异形轮廓被分成具有最靠近轮毂的基本上圆形的轮廓的根部区域，具有最远离轮毂的升力产生轮廓的翼型区域以及根部和翼型区域之间的过渡区域。 吸入侧具有基本上沿着入射气流的方向延伸并且位于交叉流动区域中的第一区域。 第一区域包括适于产生气流屏障的第一屏障发生装置，其基本上沿着入射气流的方向延伸并且具有足够的强度和长度以便有效地减少交叉流动。

公开(公告)号：US20140341747A1

公开(公告)日：2014-11-20

申请号：US14230394

申请日：2014-03-31

申请人： LM GLASFIBER A/S

发明人： Torben Krogsdal JACOBSEN ,  Morten DAHL

IPC分类号： B32B3/26 ,  F03D1/06 ,  F03D3/06 ,  B32B5/26

CPC分类号： B32B3/263 ,  B29C70/30 ,  B29C70/545 ,  B32B3/02 ,  B32B5/022 ,  B32B5/024 ,  B32B5/06 ,  B32B5/26 ,  B32B2250/20 ,  B32B2250/44 ,  B32B2262/101 ,  B32B2603/00 ,  F03D1/065 ,  F03D1/0675 ,  F03D3/062 ,  Y02E10/721 ,  Y10T83/0259 ,  Y10T83/04 ,  Y10T83/0476 ,  Y10T156/1052 ,  Y10T428/24479 ,  Y10T428/24488 ,  Y10T428/24612 ,  Y10T428/24777

摘要： The invention relates to a method of cutting off laminate layers for use in a fibre-reinforced laminate object comprising a number of combined laminate layers, wherein, along a section of the at least one rim of the laminate layer, a tapering cut is performed through the thickness of the laminate layer, whereby the thickness of the laminate layer is reduced. Since not only the number of laminate layers, but also the thickness of the individual laminate layers are reduced, a laminate layer is accomplished that can be used in a laminate object, by which both the issues of areas rich in resin, air pockets and the risk of delamination are reduced. The invention also relates to a laminate layer for use in a fibre-reinforced laminate object comprising a number of combined laminate layers and a fibre-reinforced laminate object in the form of the blade of a wind turbine, wherein the blade of the wind turbine comprises a number of combined laminate layers.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种切割用于纤维增强层压物体中的层压层的方法，该层压材料包括多个组合层压层，其中沿着层压层的至少一个边缘的一部分，通过 层压层的厚度，由此层压层的厚度减小。 由于不仅层叠层的数量，而且各层压体层的厚度也减小，所以可以实现层压体的层叠层，由此，树脂，气穴和 分层风险降低。 本发明还涉及一种用于纤维增强层压物体的层压层，包括多个组合层压层和风力涡轮机叶片形式的纤维增强层压物体，其中风力涡轮机的叶片包括 多个组合层压层。

公开(公告)号：US09046079B2

公开(公告)日：2015-06-02

申请号：US13849255

申请日：2013-03-22

申请人： LM GLASFIBER A/S

发明人： Tommy Mikkelsen ,  Morten Stage

IPC分类号： B32B3/00 ,  F01D5/12 ,  F03B3/12 ,  F03D1/06 ,  B29C70/44 ,  B29C70/54 ,  B29L31/08

CPC分类号： F03D1/0675 ,  B29C70/443 ,  B29C70/547 ,  B29L2031/085 ,  Y02E10/721 ,  Y02P70/523 ,  Y10T428/24479 ,  Y10T428/24496 ,  Y10T428/2457 ,  Y10T428/24612 ,  Y10T428/2495

摘要： A use of a core block for an impregnation process as well as a composite structure comprising such a core block is described. The core block has a first surface and a second surface, and a number of first grooves is formed in the first surface of the core. Furthermore, a number of second grooves is formed in the second surface of the core. The first grooves have a first height (h1) and a bottom, and the first grooves and the second grooves are part of a resin distribution network formed in the core block. The distance (t) between the bottom of the first grooves and the second surface of the core block is of such a size that the core block is flexible along the first grooves. Additionally, the sum of the first height and the second height is larger than the thickness of the core block, and at least one of the first grooves in the first surface of the core block crosses at least one of the second grooves in the second surface of the core block.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于浸渍过程的芯块的使用以及包括这种芯块的复合结构。 芯块具有第一表面和第二表面，并且在芯的第一表面中形成多个第一凹槽。 此外，在芯的第二表面中形成多个第二凹槽。 第一凹槽具有第一高度（h1）和底部，并且第一凹槽和第二凹槽是形成在芯块中的树脂分布网络的一部分。 第一凹槽的底部和芯块的第二表面之间的距离（t）具有使得芯块沿着第一凹槽是柔性的尺寸。 此外，第一高度和第二高度的总和大于芯块的厚度，并且芯块的第一表面中的至少一个第一槽与第二表面中的至少一个第二槽交叉 的核心块。

公开(公告)号：US20140079838A1

公开(公告)日：2014-03-20

申请号：US14087120

申请日：2013-11-22

申请人： LM GLASFIBER A/S

发明人： Denis Andre BORSTING ,  Quinyin ZHOU ,  Jacobus Johannes VAN DER ZEE

IPC分类号： B29D99/00

CPC分类号： B29D99/0025 ,  B29C70/02 ,  B29C70/30 ,  B29C70/36 ,  B29C70/38 ,  B29C70/44 ,  B29C70/443 ,  B29D99/0028 ,  B29L2031/085 ,  F03D1/065 ,  F05B2280/6003 ,  F05C2253/04 ,  Y02E10/721 ,  Y02P70/523

摘要： Manufacturing line for manufacturing wind turbine blades having a composite shell structure comprising a matrix material and a fibre reinforcement material by use of a resin transfer moulding process is used to assemble wind turbine blades formed in a number of moulds, including at least a first mould part having a first mould cavity. A gantry moves along the manufacturing line, in which the manufacture includes a) arranging fibre reinforcement material in the first mould cavity of a first mould using the gantry means, b) moving the gantry means along the manufacturing line to a second mould, c) supplying curable matrix material into the first mould cavity of the first mould, while substantially simultaneously arranging fibre reinforcement material in the first mould cavity of a second mould using the gantry means. The manufacturing line comprises a plurality of moulds for forming wind turbine blades.

摘要翻译： 用于制造具有通过使用树脂传递模制工艺的基体材料和纤维增强材料的复合壳结构的风力涡轮机叶片的生产线用于组装多个模具中形成的风力涡轮机叶片，其包括至少第一模具部件 具有第一模腔。 龙门架沿生产线移动，其中制造包括：a）使用台架装置将纤维增强材料布置在第一模具的第一模腔中; b）将龙门式装置沿生产线移动到第二模具; c） 将可固化基质材料提供到第一模具的第一模腔中，同时使用台架装置将纤维增强材料基本上同时地放置在第二模具的第一模腔中。 该生产线包括用于形成风力涡轮机叶片的多个模具。

公开(公告)号：US20130266449A1

公开(公告)日：2013-10-10

申请号：US13849255

申请日：2013-03-22

申请人： LM GLASFIBER A/S

发明人： Tommy MIKKELSEN ,  Morten STAGE

IPC分类号： F03D1/06

CPC分类号： F03D1/0675 ,  B29C70/443 ,  B29C70/547 ,  B29L2031/085 ,  Y02E10/721 ,  Y02P70/523 ,  Y10T428/24479 ,  Y10T428/24496 ,  Y10T428/2457 ,  Y10T428/24612 ,  Y10T428/2495

摘要： A use of a core block for an impregnation process as well as a composite structure comprising such a core block is described. The core block has a first surface and a second surface, and a number of first grooves is formed in the first surface of the core. Furthermore, a number of second grooves is formed in the second surface of the core. The first grooves have a first height (h1) and a bottom, and the first grooves and the second grooves are part of a resin distribution network formed in the core block. The distance (t) between the bottom of the first grooves and the second surface of the core block is of such a size that the core block is flexible along the first grooves. Additionally, the sum of the first height and the second height is larger than the thickness of the core block, and at least one of the first grooves in the first surface of the core block crosses at least one of the second grooves in the second surface of the core block.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于浸渍过程的芯块的使用以及包括这种芯块的复合结构。 芯块具有第一表面和第二表面，并且在芯的第一表面中形成多个第一凹槽。 此外，在芯的第二表面中形成多个第二凹槽。 第一凹槽具有第一高度（h1）和底部，并且第一凹槽和第二凹槽是形成在芯块中的树脂分布网络的一部分。 第一凹槽的底部和芯块的第二表面之间的距离（t）具有使得芯块沿着第一凹槽是柔性的尺寸。 此外，第一高度和第二高度的总和大于芯块的厚度，并且芯块的第一表面中的至少一个第一凹槽与第二表面中的至少一个第二凹槽交叉 的核心块。