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公开(公告)号：US4096796A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-27
申请号：US642710
申请日：1975-12-22
CPC分类号： B27N3/14
摘要： Press racking, or lateral movement of the movable portions of a press, occurs in certain particleboard processes during heating and pressing of the panels. It is attributed to shingling of wood particles during the formation of a mat. To eliminate or reduce the movement of the press, the mat is subjected to rolling engagement by a relatively small diameter roll located between the forming apparatus and the press. The roll subjects the mat to a downward rolling pressure. The peripheral roll surface is in contact with the newly formed upper surface of the mat and has a linear speed and direction of movement identical to the speed and direction of movement of the mat support. A resulting wave action within the mat is caused by shear and displacement forces applied to the wood particles, such that the shingled nature of the mat is modified to reduce or eliminate resulting lateral movement of the press components.
摘要翻译： 在加热和压制面板期间，在某些刨花板工艺中发生压机的可移动部分的机架或横向运动。 这是由于在形成垫子期间木材颗粒的缠结。 为了消除或减少压机的运动，垫子通过位于成形设备和压机之间的相对小直径的辊进行滚动接合。 辊使垫子向下滚动压力。 外周辊表面与新形成的垫的上表面接触，并且具有与垫支撑件的运动速度和运动方向相同的线速度和运动方向。 垫内产生的波浪作用是由施加在木材颗粒上的剪切力和位移力引起的，从而改变垫子的带状特征以减少或消除压榨部件的横向移动。
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公开(公告)号：US4068991A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-17
申请号：US711836
申请日：1976-08-05
申请人： Werner Ufermann , Heinrich Axer , Wolfgang Michels
发明人： Werner Ufermann , Heinrich Axer , Wolfgang Michels
CPC分类号： B27N3/14
摘要： A layer-forming apparatus for making particle-board mats comprises a spreading head adapted to deposit particulate matter upon a mat-forming surface. The distributing head comprises an array of mutually parallel interdigitated disk rollers with the interfitting disks defining progressively increasing interstitial spaces as the particles move from one side of the roller array to the other side thereof.
摘要翻译： 用于制造颗粒板垫的层形成装置包括适于将颗粒物质沉积在成垫表面上的铺展头。 分配头包括相互平行的叉指圆盘辊的阵列，当颗粒从辊阵列的一侧移动到另一侧时，配合盘限定逐渐增加的间隙空间。
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公开(公告)号：US4035121A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-12
申请号：US661350
申请日：1976-02-25
申请人： Dennis E. Wood
发明人： Dennis E. Wood
CPC分类号： B27N3/14
摘要： Resin treated lignocellulosic fibers are conveyed by a stream of air downwardly to a separator containing one or more doffing rolls, which rotate adjacent a perforated scroll assembly. At the side opposite the doffers the assembly is connected to a vacuum supply which draws dust and foreign particles out of the fibers as they fall downwardly through the separator and into a hopper located in the rear of a feeder assembly housing. From here the fibers are fed by endless belts or aprons to an expansion chamber formed in the rear of a condenser housing containing one above the other a pair of endless condensers or screens. The fibers cascade downwardly in the expansion chamber to a generally wedge-shaped air bridge formed at the inlet end of the space formed between the confronting runs of the condensers. This space is connected to a pair of suction fans so that the fibers are slightly compacted as they are sucked by the fans through the throat of the air bridge and deposited on the confronting runs of the screen condensers. These two runs travel continuously toward the discharge end of the housing to produce an endless mat of fibers at the output. The upper belt is also mounted for vertical adjustment to vary the thickness of the mat.
摘要翻译： 树脂处理的木质纤维素纤维通过空气流向下输送到含有一个或多个落纱辊的分离器，该落下辊绕着多孔涡旋组件旋转。 在与道夫相反的一侧，组件连接到真空源，该真空源将灰尘和外来颗粒从纤维中向下排出并通过分离器并进入位于给料器组件壳体后部的料斗中。 从这里，纤维由环形皮带或围裙进料到形成在冷凝器壳体的后部的膨胀室，该冷凝器壳体包含一对上下的一对环形冷凝器或筛网。 纤维在膨胀室中向下瀑布成形成在形成在冷凝器的相对运行之间的空间的入口端处的大致楔形的空气桥。 该空间连接到一对吸风扇，使得纤维在被风扇吸入空气桥的喉部时被稍微压实并且沉积在屏幕冷凝器的相对运行上。 这两个运行连续地朝着壳体的排放端移动，以在输出端产生无穷的纤维垫。 上带还安装用于垂直调节以改变垫的厚度。
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公开(公告)号：US3962021A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-08
申请号：US452520
申请日：1974-03-19
申请人： David Weisfeld
发明人： David Weisfeld
CPC分类号： B44C1/1712 , Y10T156/1707 , Y10T156/1741
摘要： A transprinting, bonding or fusing machine having a drum, a pressure roller arranged in contact with the surface thereof, an endless belt passing between the pressure roller and the drum and extending a part way around the surface of the drum, the drum being driven through the pressure roller. Electric heating elements are arranged exterior to the drum surface to direct heat on that part of the endless belt which is in contact with the drum surface, the material to be printed, bonded or fused passing between the endless belt and the surface of the drum.
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95.发明授权Apparatus for the continuous production of chipboard, fibreboard and like panels 失效用于连续生产刨花板，纤维板和类似面板的装置
公开(公告)号：US3932258A
公开(公告)日：1976-01-13
申请号：US477981
申请日：1974-06-10
申请人： Heinz Brinkman , Rolf Gersbeck , Berndt Greten
发明人： Heinz Brinkman , Rolf Gersbeck , Berndt Greten
CPC分类号： B27N3/26
摘要： Apparatus for the continuous production of chipboard, fibreboard or like panels, comprising a tensioned endless steel belt guided over a plurality of rollers and partially around a heated revolvable press drum such that said rollers press the belt against said drum, sprinkler apparatus disposed over a portion of the belt which extends horizontally before said drum in the direction of movement of the belt such that material to form said panels sprinkled onto said portion of the belt is pressed between the belt and the drum to form a web of material, wherein at least one of said plurality of rollers has over its width a convexly ground surface, whereby panels produced on the apparatus can have substantially uniform thickness and weight.The apparatus may include heating and/or cooling means for regulating the temperature of longitudinally extending zones of the belt and/or peripherally extending zones of said drum and/or said rollers thereby, due to thermal expansion or contraction, to regulate the tension in said longitudinally extending zones of said belt or to change the contour of the peripheral faces of said drum and said rollers to assist production of panels of uniform density and thickness across their width.
摘要翻译： 用于连续生产刨花板，纤维板或类似面板的装置，包括被引导在多个辊上并且部分地围绕加热的可旋转压力鼓引导的张紧的无端钢带，使得所述辊将带压靠在所述滚筒上，喷洒装置设置在一部分上 所述带在所述滚筒之间沿所述带的运动方向水平延伸，使得形成所述面板的材料洒在所述带的所述部分上，以在所述带和滚筒之间被挤压以形成材料网，其中至少一个 所述多个辊子在其宽度上具有凸形地面，由此在设备上产生的面板可以具有基本均匀的厚度和重量。
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96.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US3897185A
公开(公告)日：1975-07-29
申请号：US41342473
申请日：1973-11-07
申请人： BAEHRE & GRETEN
发明人： BEYER REINHARDT
CPC分类号： B27N3/14
摘要： Apparatus for spreading or scattering fiber or chip fleeces made up of a mixture of cuttings of extremely fine or superfine, fine, and coarser glue-covered chips for the subsequent press forming into fiberboards and the like. A mixture of chips is supplied to a fleece or particle carrier by gravity feed between sets of air emitting classifying registers. The upper portion of the classifying registers include oppositely facing air outlet openings which face the stream of chips and effect an initial classification by spreading some of the fine and superfine particles outwardly of the central stream. The lower part of the registers include openings facing oppositely to one another and away from the center line of the stream of particles and spaced from one another to permit passage therebetween of a central portion of the mixture without further modification. Baffle plates are also provided in preferred embodiments to assist in preventing further classification of the central stream in the lower regions of the registers. The baffle plates are vertically adjustable so as to accommodate varying conditions for desired varying thickness boards to be formed by the layers of particles passed through the distributing chamber containing the air classifying registers.
摘要翻译： 用于铺展或散布纤维或碎屑的装置，其由由极细或超细，细和粗的胶水覆盖的碎片的混合物组成，用于随后的压制成型为纤维板等。 通过在发射空气分类寄存器组之间的重力馈送将芯片的混合物供应到羊毛或颗粒载体。 分类寄存器的上部包括面向芯片流的相对面向的空气出口开口，并通过将一些细微粒子和超细颗粒向外扩散到中心流中而进行初始分类。 寄存器的下部包括彼此相对并且远离颗粒流的中心线并且彼此间隔开以允许混合物的中心部分之间的通道的开口，而无需进一步修改。 在优选实施例中还提供了挡板，以帮助防止在寄存器的下部区域中进一步分类中心流。 挡板可垂直调节，以适应由通过包含空气分级寄存器的分配室的颗粒层形成的期望的变厚板的变化条件。
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公开(公告)号：US3873662A
公开(公告)日：1975-03-25
申请号：US30419972
申请日：1972-11-06
发明人： CARTLIDGE DENNIS M , SHARPE KEITH
CPC分类号： B27N9/00 , B27N3/14 , C08K3/24 , C08K3/32 , C08K3/38 , C08L61/20 , C08L61/24 , C08L97/02 , C08L2201/02 , Y10S428/92 , C08L2666/16
摘要： A process of producing fire retardant particleboard comprising forming courses of particleboard furnish and dry fire retardant chemical immediately under courses of fine furnish particles which form outer courses of the particleboard, consolidating the assembled particles under heat and pressure, and sanding off particles of the outer courses to expose the inner courses as faces of the board.
摘要翻译： 一种生产阻燃刨花板的方法，包括在形成刨花板外层的精细配料颗粒的过程中立即形成刨花板配料和干燥阻燃化学品的过程，在加热和压力下固化组装的颗粒，以及打磨外层颗粒 以内部课程作为董事会的面孔。
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98.发明授权Molding apparatus for producing deckle-free edges and windows in molded fiber products 失效用于在模制纤维产品中生产无键边和窗的成型设备
公开(公告)号：US3816049A
公开(公告)日：1974-06-11
申请号：US26737572
申请日：1972-06-29
申请人： DIAMOND INT CORP
发明人： PEPPLER W
摘要： Apparatus and method for forming deckle-free edges and windows in molded fiber products such as cartons, trays and the like, said apparatus comprising a forming mold equipped with non-porous block-out ridge and/or patch members to define the periphery and/or windows in the finished product. The apparatus includes a mating press mold for cooperation with the forming mold with passageways therein through which jets of fluid such as air and/or steam may be supplied from a high pressure source to control deckle accumulated on the forming mold. The method of forming deckle-free windows and/or edges in molded fiber products by applying a fiber pulp slurry on the face of a forming mold and removing deckle from block-out portions of said forming mold by directing high pressure jets of fluid at said mold to blast deckle into upstanding position and away from adjacent portions of said mold and pressing the upstanding deckle down into pulp therebelow thereby concentrating fiber in the vicinity of edges and windows in the finsihed product.
摘要翻译： 用于在诸如纸箱，托盘等的模制纤维产品中形成无盖边缘和窗口的装置和方法，所述装置包括装配有无孔阻挡脊和/或贴片构件的成型模具，以限定周边和/ 或成品中的窗户。 该装置包括与成形模具配合的配合压模，其中具有通道，通过该配合压模可从高压源将诸如空气和/或蒸汽的流体射流供应到积聚在成型模具上的控制板。 通过在所述成型模具的表面上施加纤维浆浆并且通过在所述成形模具的表面上引导高压喷射流体将所述成形模具的块出口部分移除，从而在模制的纤维制品中形成无盖玻璃窗和/或边缘的方法 模具将甲板吹入直立位置并远离所述模具的相邻部分并将直立的甲板压在下面的纸浆中，从而将纤维集中在折边产品的边缘和窗口附近。
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公开(公告)号：US3775033A
公开(公告)日：1973-11-27
申请号：US3775033D
申请日：1971-07-21
申请人： DIEFFENBACHER GMBH
发明人： PFEIFFER H
CPC分类号： B29C35/007 , B27N3/203 , B30B15/064
摘要： Heatable single or multilevel platen press for manufacturing wood and fiber composition panels or the like includes a stationary base structure and a displaceable structure, each of the structures being composed of a plurality of individual bridge members and rib members interconnecting the bridge members and forming conjointly therewith a grid extending over the entire width of the press, press platens loosely mounted on the grid at the workpiece-side therof, the rib members having fluid circulation passages therein for equalizing longitudinal thermal stresses, and the bridge members having fluid circulation passages therein for equalizing transverse thermal tensions, the passages of both the rib and the bridge members being connected into at least one close circulatory loop, and at least one pump connected in the circulatory loop for circulating fluid medium therethrough.
摘要翻译： 用于制造木材和纤维组合物面板等的可加热单层或多层压板机包括固定基座结构和可移动结构，每个结构由多个单独的桥构件和互连桥构件的肋构件组成并与之形成 在压力机的整个宽度上延伸的格栅，在工件侧支架上宽松地安装在格栅上的压板，肋构件具有用于均衡纵向热应力的流体循环通道，并且桥构件具有流体循环通道，用于均衡 横向热张力，肋和桥构件的通道连接到至少一个紧密循环循环中，以及连接在循环循环中的至少一个泵，用于使流体介质循环通过。
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公开(公告)号：US3713927A
公开(公告)日：1973-01-30
申请号：US3713927D
申请日：1971-06-11
申请人： GULF OIL CORP
发明人： PETERSON F , THEARD L
IPC分类号： C08F255/00 , C08F267/04 , C08J5/24 , B29J5/00
CPC分类号： C08F255/00 , C08F267/04 , C08J5/24
摘要： A resin-fiber glass mixture is sprayed-up and partially cured to a flexible, non-tacky sheet molding compound for second stage curing to a solid, infusible resin in a heated mold. The mixture is sprayed-up into a relatively flat sheet of one layer or two or more separable layers or with a variable thickness, if desired, to conform to the profile of the part to be molded. The resin comprises a polyanhydride, such as the copolymer of maleic anhydride and an alpha-olefin, an olefinically unsaturated monooxirane compound such as glyeidyl methacrylate, and an olefin such as styrene.
摘要翻译： 将树脂纤维玻璃混合物喷雾并部分固化成柔性的非粘性片状模塑料，用于第二阶段固化到加热模具中的固体，不熔的树脂。 如果需要，将混合物喷射到一层或两层或更多层可分层或具有可变厚度的相对平坦的片材中，以符合待模制件的轮廓。 树脂包括聚酐，例如马来酸酐和α-烯烃的共聚物，烯属不饱和单环氧烷化合物如甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯，和烯烃如苯乙烯。
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