公开(公告)号：US5607904A

公开(公告)日：1997-03-04

申请号：US421224

申请日：1995-04-13

申请人： Michael Jarrett

发明人： Michael Jarrett

IPC分类号： C09K8/06 ,  C09K8/22 ,  C09K7/06 ,  B01F17/42 ,  C09K3/00

CPC分类号： C09K8/22 ,  C09K8/06 ,  C09K2208/12 ,  Y10S507/926

摘要： The present invention provides nonionic alkanolamides which may be added to drilling fluids in order to minimize hydration and prevent erosion loss of water-sensitive shale substrates. Preferred alkanolamides are acetamide mono- and diethanolamines.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了可加入到钻井液中的非离子链烷醇酰胺，以便使水合作用最小化并防止水敏页岩底物的侵蚀损失。 优选的链烷醇酰胺是乙酰胺单和二乙醇胺。

公开(公告)号：US5441927A

公开(公告)日：1995-08-15

申请号：US336726

申请日：1994-11-09

申请人： Heinz Mueller ,  Claus-Peter Herold ,  Stephan von Tapavicza ,  Johann F. Fues

发明人： Heinz Mueller ,  Claus-Peter Herold ,  Stephan von Tapavicza ,  Johann F. Fues

IPC分类号： C09K8/26 ,  C09K8/34 ,  C09K7/06 ,  C09K7/02

CPC分类号： C09K8/26 ,  C09K8/34

摘要： Described is the use of oleophilic esters of ecologically compatible polycarboxylic acids with oil-soluble and ecologically compatible monofunctional alcohols and/or polyfunctional alcohols which may also be watersoluble as the oil phase or as a component of the oil phase of oil-based or water-based drilling fluids and other fluid drill-hole treatment agents. The oleophilic polycarboxylic acid esters are especially suitable as component of the continuous oil phase of inverted fluids of the W/O type. Here--if rheologically suitable compounds will be employed--they may comprise the at least predominant portion of the continuous oil phase; but also possible is the concomitant use of complex oleophilic polycarboxylic acid esters, which are not or just to a restricted degree fluid in a temperature range of from 0.degree. C. to 20.degree. C., as an additive in fluid oils of the class of the non-polluting oils. Here, suitable oil mixing phases especially are oleophilic alcohols, ethers, respective esters of monocarboxylic acids and fluid oils based on oleophilic carbonic acid diesters.

摘要翻译： 描述了生态相容的多元羧酸的亲油酯与油溶性和生态相容的单官能醇和/或多官能醇的使用，它们也可以作为油相或作为油相或水溶性油相的油相的组分， 基础钻井液和其他流体钻孔处理剂。 亲油性多羧酸酯特别适合作为W / O型倒置流体的连续油相的组分。 在这里 - 如果使用流变学合适的化合物 - 它们可以包括连续油相的至少主要部分; 但是也可能伴随使用复杂的亲油性多元羧酸酯，它们在0℃至20℃的温度范围内不是或仅限于限制流体，作为该类流体油中的添加剂 无污染的油。 这里，合适的油混合阶段尤其是亲油醇，醚，单羧酸的各自的酯和基于亲油碳酸二酯的流体油。

公开(公告)号：US5328880A

公开(公告)日：1994-07-12

申请号：US139297

申请日：1993-10-19

申请人： Jordan K. Lampert ,  Richard A. Slepetys ,  Thomas Dombrowski

发明人： Jordan K. Lampert ,  Richard A. Slepetys ,  Thomas Dombrowski

IPC分类号： C01B33/26 ,  C09K8/14 ,  C09K7/06

CPC分类号： C09K8/145 ,  C01B33/26

摘要： The present invention relates to a process for reducing the inherent low shear viscosity of kaolin clays contaminated with expandable layer minerals. A water soluble tetraalkyl ammonium compound is contacted with the clay during conventional wet processing.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及降低被可膨胀层矿物质污染的高岭土的固有低剪切粘度的方法。 在常规的湿法处理中，水溶性四烷基铵化合物与粘土接触。

公开(公告)号：US4776966A

公开(公告)日：1988-10-11

申请号：US62395

申请日：1987-06-15

申请人： Alan S. Baker

发明人： Alan S. Baker

IPC分类号： C09K8/04 ,  C08F8/00 ,  C08F8/14 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C08G63/00 ,  C08G63/06 ,  C08L7/00 ,  C08L21/00 ,  C08L23/00 ,  C08L35/00 ,  C08L67/00 ,  C08L67/04 ,  C08L71/00 ,  C08L71/02 ,  C08L101/00 ,  C09K8/32 ,  C09K8/36 ,  C09K7/06

CPC分类号： C09K8/36

摘要： Drilling fluid compositions of the invert oil-based type incorporate (i) as the agent for emulsifying the brine phase in the oil phase, a block or graft copolymer of the general formula (A-COO).sub.m B, where A and B represent polymeric components derived from a specified type of oil-soluble complex monocarboxylic acid and from a water-soluble polyalkylene glycol or polyether polyol, respectively, and m is an integer at least 2, and (ii) as the agent for dispersing solid particulate matter in the oil phase a surfactant containing a C.sub.30-500 hydrocarbon chain as hydrophobic component, and a polar component adsorbable on to the particulate solid surface.

摘要翻译： 反相油基型的钻井液组合物包含（i）作为在油相中乳化盐水相的试剂，通式（A-COO）mB的嵌段或接枝共聚物，其中A和B表示聚合物组分 衍生自特定类型的油溶性复合单羧酸和水溶性聚亚烷基二醇或聚醚多元醇，m为至少2的整数，和（ii）作为将固体颗粒物质分散在油中的试剂 含有C30-500烃链作为疏水组分的表面活性剂和可吸附在颗粒状固体表面上的极性组分。

公开(公告)号：US4737295A

公开(公告)日：1988-04-12

申请号：US887360

申请日：1986-07-21

申请人： Jack C. Cowan ,  Victor M. Granquist ,  Roy F. House

发明人： Jack C. Cowan ,  Victor M. Granquist ,  Roy F. House

IPC分类号： C07C309/62 ,  C07F9/00 ,  C07F9/02 ,  C08H99/00 ,  C08L97/00 ,  C09K8/88 ,  E21B21/00 ,  C09K7/06 ,  C07F9/10

CPC分类号： C08H6/00 ,  C08L97/005 ,  C09K8/885 ,  E21B21/003 ,  Y10S507/901 ,  Y10S507/922 ,  Y10S507/925 ,  Y10S507/926

摘要： Organophilic polyphenolic materials which are effective fluid loss control additives for oil base well-working fluids are prepared from a polyphenolic material and one or more phosphatides. Preferred phosphatides are phosphoglycerides obtained from vegetable oils, most preferably commercial lecithin. Preferred polyphenolic materials comprise one or more of: humic acid; lignosulfonic acid; lignins; phenolic condensates; tannins; the oxidized, sulfonated, or sulfomethylated derivatives of these polyphenolic materials; and the water soluble or colloidally dispersible salts of these polyphenolic materials or these derivatives thereof.

摘要翻译： 作为油基良好工作流体的有效的流体损失控制添加剂的有机多酚材料由多酚材料和一种或多种磷脂制备。 优选的磷脂是从植物油获得的磷酸甘油酯，最优选商业卵磷脂。 优选的多酚材料包括一种或多种：腐殖酸; 木质素磺酸; 木质素 酚类缩合物; 单宁 这些多酚材料的氧化，磺化或磺甲基化衍生物; 以及这些多酚材料的水溶性或胶体分散性盐或其衍生物。

公开(公告)号：US4735732A

公开(公告)日：1988-04-05

申请号：US798965

申请日：1985-11-18

申请人： Dennis K. Clapper ,  Darrell P. Salisbury

发明人： Dennis K. Clapper ,  Darrell P. Salisbury

IPC分类号： C09K8/32 ,  C09K8/36 ,  C09K7/06

CPC分类号： C09K8/32 ,  C09K8/36 ,  Y10S507/904 ,  Y10S507/925

摘要： The present invention relates to a filtration control additive for use in invert emulsion drilling fluids; the method of preparing such additives; the invert emulsion drilling fluid produced therefrom; and a method of drilling, completing, and working over a subterranean well, utilizing such drilling fluid containing the filtration control additive which is utilized in a water-in-oil, emulsion-type subterranean drilling fluid. The additive comprises the pyrolyzed product obtained by intermixing and heating a finely divided humic acid-containing material and a primary amine having an alkyl radical of 10 to 20 carbon atoms or a primary amine having one alkyl-substituted phenyl radical, the alkyl radical having 10 to 20 carbon atoms. The amine may also be a secondary amine having at least one alkyl radical of 8 to 20 carbon atoms.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于倒转乳液钻井液的过滤控制添加剂; 制备这些添加剂的方法; 由其生产的倒液乳液钻井液; 以及利用这种在油包水型乳液型地下钻井液中使用的含有过滤控制添加剂的钻井液进行钻井，完井和在地下井上工作的方法。 添加剂包括通过混合和加热细碎的腐殖酸材料和具有10-20个碳原子的烷基的伯胺或具有一个烷基取代的苯基的伯胺而获得的热解产物，该烷基具有10个 至20个碳原子。 胺还可以是具有至少一个具有8至20个碳原子的烷基的仲胺。

公开(公告)号：US4597878A

公开(公告)日：1986-07-01

申请号：US688077

申请日：1984-12-31

申请人： Roy F. House ,  Victor M. Granquist

发明人： Roy F. House ,  Victor M. Granquist

IPC分类号： C08G69/34 ,  C08H99/00 ,  C09K8/32 ,  C09K7/06

CPC分类号： C08H99/00 ,  C08G69/34 ,  C09K8/32 ,  Y10S507/905

摘要： The invention provides novel humic acid derivatives obtained by reacting humic acid-containing materials with a noval amide mixture comprising a polyamide and an amido-amine containing one free amino group per molecule. The novel amide mixture is obtained by reacting under amidation conditions a fatty acid containing 16 to 30 carbon atoms with an amine mixture comprising aminoethylethanolamine (AEEA) and one or more polyethylenepolyamines (PEPA) containing 3 or more amino groups per molecule, wherein the weight ratio of AEEA/PEPA is in the range from about 0.25/1 to about 3/1, and wherein the amount of fatty acid is less than the amount required to amidate all of the amino groups and greater than the amount required to amidate all but one amino group per molecule.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了通过使含腐质酸的物质与包含聚酰胺和每分子含有一个游离氨基的酰氨基胺的酰胺混合物反应而获得的新型腐殖酸衍生物。 通过在酰胺化条件下使含有16-30个碳原子的脂肪酸与包含氨基乙基乙醇胺（AEEA）和一个或多个每分子含有3个或更多个氨基的聚亚乙基多胺（PEPA）的胺混合物反应获得新型酰胺混合物，其中重量比 的AEEA / PEPA在约0.25 / 1至约3/1的范围内，并且其中脂肪酸的量小于酰胺化所有氨基所需的量，并且大于除了一个氨基酸以外的所有氨基酸所需的量 每个分子氨基。

公开(公告)号：US4537688A

公开(公告)日：1985-08-27

申请号：US547906

申请日：1983-11-02

申请人： Dennis G. Peiffer ,  Robert D. Lundberg ,  Kenneth W. Pober

发明人： Dennis G. Peiffer ,  Robert D. Lundberg ,  Kenneth W. Pober

IPC分类号： C09K8/32 ,  C09K7/06

CPC分类号： C09K8/32 ,  Y10S507/91

摘要： The present invention relates to sulfonated thermoplastic terpolymers which are terpolymers of t-butyl styrene, styrene and sodium styrene sulfonate wherein these sulfonated terpolymers function as viscosification agents when added to oil-based drilling muds which are the fluids used to maintain pressure, cool drill bits and lift cuttings from the holes in the drilling operation for oil and gas wells. The sulfonated thermoplastic terpolymer of the latex have about 5 to 100 meg. of sulfonate groups per 100 grams of the sulfonated thermoplastic terpolymer, wherein the sulfonated groups are neutralized with a metallic cation or an amine or ammonium counterion. A polar cosolvent can optionally be added to the mixture of oil drilling mud and sulfonated thermoplastic polymer, wherein the polar cosolvent increases the solubility of the sulfonated thermoplastic terpolymer in the oil drilling mud by decreasing the strong ionic interactions between the sulfonate groups of the sulfonated polymer.The drilling muds formed from these latices of the sulfonated thermoplastic terpolymers exhibits markedly improved low and high temperature rheological properties as compared to drilling muds formed from sulfonated thermoplasitc copolymers.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及作为叔丁基苯乙烯，苯乙烯和苯乙烯磺酸钠的三元共聚物的磺化热塑性三元共聚物，其中当将这些磺化三元共聚物加入到用作维持压力的流体的油基钻井泥浆中时，其作为增粘剂起作用， 并在石油和天然气井的钻井作业中从孔中提起切屑。 乳液的磺化热塑性三元共聚物具有约5至100mcg。 每100克磺化热塑性三元共聚物的磺酸盐基团，其中磺化基团被金属阳离子或胺或铵抗衡离子中和。 可以任选地将极性助溶剂加入到油钻泥浆和磺化热塑性聚合物的混合物中，其中极性助溶剂通过降低磺化聚合物的磺酸盐基团之间的强离子相互作用而增加磺化热塑性三元共聚物在石油钻井泥浆中的溶解度 。 与磺化热塑性共聚物形成的钻井泥浆相比，磺化热塑性三元共聚物的这些胶乳形成的钻井泥浆显示出显着改善的低温和高温流变性能。

公开(公告)号：US4531594A

公开(公告)日：1985-07-30

申请号：US436265

申请日：1982-10-25

申请人： Jack C. Cowan

发明人： Jack C. Cowan

IPC分类号： C09K8/035 ,  C09K8/36 ,  C09K7/06 ,  E21B7/00

CPC分类号： C09K8/035 ,  C09K8/36 ,  C09K2208/04 ,  C09K2208/18 ,  Y10S507/902

摘要： Disclosed is a method of and compositions for reducing the fluid loss from a drilling fluid which allows a low colloid, enhanced penetration rate drilling fluid to be used in a drilling operation. The invention provides a concentrated suspension or pill of a fluid loss control additive and a seepage loss control additive in a liquid which is compatible with the drilling fluid. This pill is circulated throughout a borehole containing the drilling fluid and thereafter isolated from the drilling fluid upon reaching the surface. The fluid loss control additive and the seepage loss control additive deposit on the sides of the borehole, thus reducing the loss of fluid to the formations drilled, and the excess not deposited is subsequently isolated from the drilling fluid so as not to be dispersed throughout the drilling fluid and substantially increasing the colloid content of the drilling fluid.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于减少钻井液的流体损失的方法和组合物，其允许在钻井操作中使用低胶体，增强的渗透率钻井液。 本发明提供了与钻井液兼容的液体中的流体损失控制添加剂和渗流损失控制添加剂的浓缩悬浮液或丸剂。 该药丸在包含钻井液的钻孔中循环，然后在到达表面时与钻井液隔离。 流体损失控制添加剂和渗漏损失控制添加剂沉积在钻孔的两侧，从而减少了钻井过程中流体的损失，并且不沉积的多余物质随后与钻井液隔离，以免分散在整个钻井液中 钻井液并大大增加钻井液的胶体含量。

公开(公告)号：US4498994A

公开(公告)日：1985-02-12

申请号：US413575

申请日：1982-08-31

申请人： Israel J. Heilweil

发明人： Israel J. Heilweil

IPC分类号： C09K8/22 ,  C09K7/06 ,  E21B43/00

CPC分类号： C09K8/22

摘要： There are provided drilling fluids containing densifying salt dissolved in a solvent for this salt. This solvent contains at least about 50 percent by weight of a liquid non-aqueous solvent such as, e.g., N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, such that the overall solvent has desirable properties with respect to the ability to dissolve salt, miscibility with water, melting point, boiling point, flash point and viscosity.

摘要翻译： 提供了含有溶解在该盐的溶剂中的致密盐的钻井液。 该溶剂含有至少约50重量％的液体非水溶剂例如N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮，使得总体溶剂在溶解盐的能力方面具有期望的性质，与水的混溶性 ，熔点，沸点，闪点和粘度。