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公开(公告)号：US5557908A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-24
申请号：US223684
申请日：1994-04-06
摘要： A coin processing machine comprises a rotatable disk receiving deposited coins and feeding out the received coins to a coin sorting passage by a centrifugal force produced by rotation thereof. The coin sorting passage has a pair of guide members. The denomination of coins to be processed is selected, and the coins which are fed out to the coin sorting passage are processed in accordance with the denomination selected. The coin processing machine further comprises data storage of data concerning the denomination of coins to be processed. The coin data is input into the data storage. A controller reads out the coin data from the data storage in accordance with the denomination selected so as to control the coin processing.
摘要翻译： 一种硬币处理机包括一个可旋转的盘，它接收沉积的硬币，并通过其旋转产生的离心力将收到的硬币送出到硬币分类通道。 硬币分类通道具有一对引导构件。 选择要处理的硬币的面额，并且根据所选择的面值处理送出到硬币分类通道的硬币。 硬币处理机还包括关于要处理的硬币的面额的数据的数据存储。 硬币数据被输入到数据存储器中。 控制器根据所选择的面值从数据存储器读出硬币数据，以控制硬币处理。
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公开(公告)号：US5460568A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-24
申请号：US59648
申请日：1993-05-10
CPC分类号： G07F5/24
摘要： A coin processor which includes a coin selecting section for discriminating whether inserted coins are genuine or false and denominations of genuine coins, and guiding false coins to a predetermined coin passageway and the genuine coins to respective predetermined coin passageways in accordance with their denominations, a coin accommodating section for accommodating the genuine coins in accordance with their denominations, a coin payment section for paying out from the coin accommodating section coins of denominations corresponding to an amount of change, a detection section for detecting a quantity of coins stored in the coin accommodating section and, a time control section for controlling an interval of time for payment of the stored coins in accordance with the stored quantity of coins detected by the detection section.
摘要翻译： 一种硬币处理器，包括：用于鉴别插入的硬币是真货还是虚假和真币的面额的硬币选择部分，并根据其面额将假硬币引导到预定硬币通道和原币到相应的预定硬币通道，硬币 容纳部分，用于根据其面额容纳真币;硬币支付部分，用于从硬币收纳部分支付与变化量相对应的面额的硬币;检测部分，用于检测存储在硬币容纳部分中的硬币的数量; 以及时间控制部分，用于根据由检测部分检测到的硬币的存储量来控制用于支付所存储的硬币的时间间隔。
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93.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5404985A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-11
申请号：US049013
申请日：1993-04-16
申请人： Robert W. Baughman
发明人： Robert W. Baughman
摘要： A method and apparatus for recognizing and counting coins is disclosed. In one aspect, the apparatus is battery powered and includes a magnet which moves between two positions upon a coin moving along a coin path. Movement of the magnet activates a reed switch that wakes up a microprocessor controlled circuit from a low power quiescent state. The circuit is then operable to count the coin and to then take appropriate action. In another aspect, the apparatus includes a second magnet located near the coin path and opposite a second reed switch. This magnet keeps the contacts of the reed switch closed until a ferromagnetic object passes therebetween and shunts the magnetic field away from the reed switch. A photointerrupter is used to detect U.S. coin currency and other non-ferromagnetic objects not detected via the second reed switch. Thus, the apparatus can distinguish ferromagnetic objects from U.S. coin currency by the method of not detecting opening of the second reed switch, but detecting an object with the photointerrupter. Also disclosed is a method for identifying the particular type of coin moving along the coin path. Further, there is disclosed a battery powered apparatus used with a conventional coin separator to count coins.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于识别和计数硬币的方法和装置。 在一个方面，该装置是电池供电的，并且包括在硬币沿着硬币路径移动的两个位置之间移动的磁体。 磁铁的移动启动一个簧片开关，将微处理器控制电路从低功率静态状态唤醒。 然后电路可操作以计数硬币，然后采取适当的动作。 在另一方面，该装置包括位于硬币路径附近并与第二舌簧开关相对的第二磁体。 该磁铁使簧片开关的触点闭合，直到铁磁物体通过，并将磁场从簧片开关分流。 光电断路器用于检测未经第二舌簧开关检测的美国硬币货币和其他非铁磁物体。 因此，该装置可以通过不检测第二舌簧开关的开启，而是用光电断路器检测物体的方法来区分铁币物体与美币硬币。 还公开了一种用于识别沿着硬币路径移动的硬币的特定类型的方法。 此外，公开了一种使用常规硬币分离器计数硬币的电池供电设备。
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公开(公告)号：US5299977A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-05
申请号：US951731
申请日：1992-09-25
申请人： Richard A. Mazur , Joseph J. Geib , Gary Watts , John P. Gibbons , James M. Rasmussen , Stephen G. Rudisill
发明人： Richard A. Mazur , Joseph J. Geib , Gary Watts , John P. Gibbons , James M. Rasmussen , Stephen G. Rudisill
摘要： A coin sorter for sorting mixed coins by denomination. The apparatus comprises a rotatable disc which has a resilient surface for receiving coins and imparting rotational movement to the coins. A stationary sorting head has a contoured surface spaced slightly away from and generally parallel to the resilient surface of the rotatable disc. The stationary sorting head sorts and discharges coins of different denominations at different exits around the periphery of the stationary sorting head. The sorting head includes a separate exit channel for each denomination of coin, and a sensor for each coin denomination within the exit channel for that denomination. An encoder monitors the movement of a sensed coin on the rotating disc downstream of the sensors by monitoring the angular movement of the disc.
摘要翻译： 硬币分拣机，以面额分类混合硬币。 该装置包括一个可旋转盘，该盘具有用于接收硬币的弹性表面并向硬币赋予旋转运动。 固定分拣头具有与可旋转盘的弹性表面略微远离并且大致平行的轮廓表面。 固定分拣头在静止分拣头周围的不同出口处排出不同面额的硬币。 分拣头包括用于硬币的每个面额的单独的出口通道，以及用于面值的出口通道内的每个硬币面额的传感器。 编码器通过监视盘的角度运动来监视传感器下游的旋转盘上的感测硬币的运动。
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公开(公告)号：US5297986A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-29
申请号：US976144
申请日：1992-11-10
CPC分类号： G07D3/128
摘要： A coin sorting apparatus receives coins through an opening in a guide plate onto the resilient surface of a rotating disc. The surface of the guide plate is contoured and includes portions positioned sufficiently close to the surface of the disc to press coins traveling therebetween into the resilient surface of the disc. As the coins are circulated circumferentially between the discs, the countours in the guide plate guide the coin into a single file along a first prescribed path. Coins of at least one selected denomination are displaced to follow a second prescribed path. The coins are discharged along each described path at exit locations at the periphery of the plate.
摘要翻译： 硬币分类装置通过引导板中的开口将硬币接收到旋转盘的弹性表面上。 引导板的表面是轮廓，并且包括足够靠近盘表面的部分，以将在其间移动的硬币压入盘的弹性表面。 当硬币在圆盘之间周向循环时，引导板中的榫舌沿着第一规定路径将硬币引导成单个文件。 至少一个所选面额的硬币被移位以遵循第二规定路径。 硬币沿着每个所述的路径在板的周边的出口处排出。
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公开(公告)号：US5055086A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-08
申请号：US475127
申请日：1990-02-05
摘要： A coin sorter having a rotatable disc includes a brake mechanism for stopping rotation of the disc in response to a predetermined number of counted coins. The disc is driven through a gear train by an electric motor. The brake mechanism includes a first brake mechanism coupled to the motor for stopping rotation thereof, a second brake mechanism coupled to the coin disc for stopping rotation thereof, and a control mechanism for operating the brake mechanisms in a synchronous manner so as to avoid any shock loads upon the gear train due to existence of torque differentials on either ends thereof. The brake mechanisms are adapted to have substantially identical stopping times and are operated in such a manner as to be energized in a substantially instantaneous manner when the braking sequence is initiated.
摘要翻译： 具有旋转盘的硬币分拣机包括：制动机构，用于响应于预定数量的计数硬币来停止盘的旋转。 盘通过电动机驱动齿轮系。 制动机构包括：联接到马达的第一制动机构，用于停止其旋转;第二制动机构，其联接到硬币盘以阻止其旋转;以及控制机构，用于以同步的方式操作制动机构，以避免任何冲击 由于其两端存在扭矩差，在齿轮系上载荷。 制动机构适于具有基本上相同的停止时间，并且以这样的方式操作，以便当制动顺序启动时以基本上瞬时的方式通电。
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公开(公告)号：US4681204A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-21
申请号：US836170
申请日：1986-01-21
申请人： Gert Zimmermann
发明人： Gert Zimmermann
摘要： A device for counting and sorting coins belonging to a set of coins with a guideway 8 tangentially connected to a horizontal coin plate 3 is to be developed for separating foreign coins 11' through a sort-out opening 16. To this end, and behind a coin identifying device 14 and immediately in front of the sort-out opening 16, a diversion element 18 is movably arranged for the coins 11' identified as foreign or counterfeit coins by the coin identification device 14, with its front edge 35 arranged at a distance of at least the width of guide rail 17 from the guiding edge 9, with the diversion element 18 able to be triggered by the coin identification device 14. The diversion element 18, which in its active position is brought into the path of movement of coins 11, 11', diverts the coins from guiding edge 9 by at least a distance that is equal to or greater than the width of guide rail 17. In this manner, the foreign coins 11' to be separated out can drop through the sort-out opening 16. To improve the identification quality, the coin identifying device 14 comprises in addition to an optical fiber bar 31 for identifying diameters, also inductive heads 32, 33 to identification of the alloy of coins 11, 11' and/or for determining the thickness of coins 11, 11'. In addition, further components to identify the milled edge of the coins and their surface structure are arranged downstream.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE85 / 00171 Sec。 一九八六年一月二十一日 102（e）日期1986年1月21日PCT提交1985年5月17日PCT公布。 公开号WO85 / 05478 日期为1985年12月5日。一种用于对具有与水平硬币盘3切线连接的导轨8的一组硬币进行计数和分类的装置被开发用于通过分拣开口16分离外币11'。 为此，并且在硬币识别装置14的后面，并且立即在分拣开口16的前面，转移元件18被可移动地布置，用于由硬币识别装置14识别为外币或伪币的硬币11' 前缘35布置成距离引导边缘9至少有导轨17的宽度的距离，转向元件18能够被硬币识别装置14触发。转动元件18处于其主动位置 进入硬币11,11'的移动路径，将硬币从引导边缘9转移至少等于或大于导轨17的宽度的距离。这样，要分离的外币11' 出来可以通过sor 出口开口16.为了提高识别质量，硬币识别装置14除了用于识别直径的光纤棒31之外，还包括感应头32,33以识别硬币11,11'和/或 用于确定硬币11,11'的厚度。 此外，用于识别硬币的铣边和其表面结构的其他部件被布置在下游。
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公开(公告)号：US4620559A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-04
申请号：US658534
申请日：1984-10-09
申请人： Roger K. Childers , James R. Burt
发明人： Roger K. Childers , James R. Burt
IPC分类号： G07D3/16
CPC分类号： G07D3/16
摘要： A coin-sorting and counting machine having a stationary base and a cylindrical frame wall rotatably mounted on the base for selective rotation relative thereto. A rotatable disc with a queueing head spaced thereabove forms the coins into a queue at the perimeter of the disc whereat they are sorted by denomination, using coin depressing wheels. Counters count the coins according to denomination. The machine further includes a bag-holding receptacle for each denomination of coin being sorted to collect preselected numbers of the coins according to denomination, and holding for collecting and temporarily holding coins in excess of the preselected numbers according to denomination. The receptacles are held on a carrier plate and arranged concentrically about a pedestal supporting the frame wall. The holding tanks each have a manually operable slide gate to selectively transfer the collected excess coins therein to the coin bags. The machine has coin receivers which selectively divert the coins to the receptacles or, in response to the predetermined numbers of coins being counted, to the holding tanks. The discs, queueing head, sorting wheels, counters, bag receptacles, and holding tanks are mounted for rotation with the frame, and may be rotated to selectively bring a bag receptacle to the operator for its removal while the machine is sorting and counting coins.
摘要翻译： 一种具有固定基座和可旋转地安装在基座上的圆柱形框架壁的硬币分选计数机，用于相对于其选择性旋转。 具有在其上隔开的排队头部的可旋转圆盘将硬币形成在圆盘周边的队列，在那里它们使用硬币推压轮按面额分类。 计数器按照面额计数硬币。 该机器还包括一个用于每个硬币面额的袋保持容器，该容器被分类以根据面额收集预先选定的硬币数量，并且按照面值进行收集和暂时保存超过预选数量的硬币。 容器保持在承载板上并且围绕支撑框架壁的基座同心地布置。 所述收纳槽各自具有可手动操作的滑动门，用于选择性地将收集的多余硬币转移到所述硬币袋中。 机器具有硬币接收器，其将硬币选择性地转移到接收器，或者响应于计数的预定数量的硬币到储存箱。 安装盘，排队头，分类轮，计数器，袋插座和保持箱与框架一起旋转，并且可以旋转以在机器分选和计数硬币时将袋容器选择性地带到操作者进行拆卸。
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公开(公告)号：US4429407A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-31
申请号：US277604
申请日：1981-06-26
申请人： Katusuke Furuya
发明人： Katusuke Furuya
CPC分类号： G07D9/04
摘要： An electrical circuit arrangement for use in a coin counting device is provided. The arrangement is provided with an abnormality detection circuit for generating an alarm signal when any of the optical sensing member of the coin counting device is hindered from operating normally due to adhesion of dust or other causes. The abnormality detection circuit includes a NAND gate, a NOR gate, an OR gate, a counter and an SR-type flip-flop. The first and second detection signal generated from the optical sensing members are supplied to the NAND gate and the NOR gate. The OR gate is supplied with the output from the NOR gate and a reset signal from a reset operator section. The counter is supplied with the output from the NAND gate and the output from the OR gate. In normal operation, the counter counts the level "1" and "0" of the binary logical level alternately, thereby to leave a counting section to continue the counting operation. If any abnormality occurs at any of the combined optical sensing members, the number counted by said counter takes the value 2, whereupon a second output signal indicating the occurrence of abnormality is generated by the counter and fed to the flip-flop which generates an alarm signal.
摘要翻译： 提供一种用于硬币计数装置的电路装置。 该装置设置有异常检测电路，用于当硬币计数装置的任何一个光学感测构件由于灰尘或其它原因的粘附而妨碍正常运行时产生报警信号。 异常检测电路包括与非门，或非门，或门，计数器和SR型触发器。 从光学感测构件产生的第一和第二检测信号被提供给NAND门和NOR门。 OR门提供有或非门的输出和来自复位操作器部分的复位信号。 该计数器提供有与非门的输出和或门的输出。 在正常操作中，计数器交替地计数二进制逻辑电平的电平“1”和“0”，从而留下计数部分继续计数操作。 如果在任何组合的光学感测构件上发生任何异常，则由所述计数器计数的数字取值2，由计数器产生指示出现异常的第二输出信号，并将其馈送到产生警报的触发器 信号。
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公开(公告)号：US4379466A
公开(公告)日：1983-04-12
申请号：US212539
申请日：1980-12-03
申请人： Katusuke Furuya
发明人： Katusuke Furuya
CPC分类号： G07D3/16
摘要： Herein disclosed is a counting device for use in a coin sorting and counting apparatus including a coin path for moving coins to be sorted and for guiding the same such that the coins being moved change their courses and leave the coin path in succession at predetermined positions according to the sizes or diameters of the coins. Further included is a coin feeding mechanism for feeding the coin path with the coins one by one. The counting device has a plurality of vibrating elements arranged at the respective positions, where the coins leave the coin path, so that they are vibrated by the coming coins, respectively, when they come into contact. A plurality of vibration sensors are connected with the vibrating elements, respectively, for converting the vibrations of the elements into electric signals. As customary, the calculating means receives the electric signals for separately calculating the numbers and sums of the coins of different sizes.
摘要翻译： 这里公开了一种用于硬币分类和计数装置的计数装置，包括用于移动要分类的硬币的硬币路径，并且用于引导它们，使得移动的硬币改变它们的线程，并将硬币路径依次保持在预定位置， 对于硬币的尺寸或直径。 还包括一个硬币进给机构，用于一个接一个地向硬币进给硬币路径。 计数装置具有配置在硬币离开硬币路径的各个位置的多个振动元件，使得它们在接触时分别由即将到来的硬币振动。 多个振动传感器分别与振动元件连接，用于将元件的振动转换为电信号。 按惯例，计算装置接收用于分别计算不同尺寸的硬币的数量和总和的电信号。
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