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公开(公告)号：US4575351A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-11
申请号：US574073
申请日：1984-01-26
申请人： Cindy L. Gonzalez
发明人： Cindy L. Gonzalez
摘要： An improved training doll for prospective mothers, sisters, child attendants and the like is provided which includes a life-like torso having the approximate weight, size and appearance of a baby, preferably a newborn infant. The torso has arms and legs articulated to it and including fold lines. The arms and legs are also of the proper approximate size, weight and appearance, to simulate a baby and include means in the form of surface patches for restricting movements thereof to life-like movement directions. Thus, the knees may have patch knee caps and the arms may have elbow patches. The head is also of the approximate size, weight and appearance of a baby and is connected to the torso by a weak preferably tube-like neck which permits the head to freely flop forwardly and rearwardly. This can be accomplished by pinching the neck transversely, as by a sew line, at about the junction with the torso. A transverse fold line may also be in the torso at about the midline and the doll preferably is hollow and filled with weighting material such as sand, which preferably can be added and removed to control the doll's weight. The head may include a nipple-gripping opening simulating a mouth. The doll is simple, durable and effective to train proper handling, care and feeding of infants.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种针对未来的母亲，姐妹，儿童服务员等的改进的训练玩具，其包括具有婴儿，优选新生婴儿的大致重量，大小和外观的生命般的躯干。 躯干有胳膊和双腿铰接到它，包括折线。 胳膊和腿也具有适当的大小，重量和外观，以模拟婴儿，并且包括以表面贴片的形式的装置，用于将其移动到生活方式的移动方向。 因此，膝盖可以具有贴片膝盖帽，并且手臂可以具有肘部贴片。 头部也具有大致尺寸，重量和婴儿的外观，并且通过弱的优选管状颈部连接到躯干，这允许头部向前和向后自由地翻转。 这可以通过在与躯干的连接处的缝合线上横向夹住颈部来实现。 横向折叠线也可以在中线附近的躯干中，并且玩偶优选是中空的并且填充有诸如沙子的加重材料，其优选地可以被添加和移除以控制娃娃的重量。 头部可以包括模拟嘴的乳头夹持开口。 娃娃是简单，耐用和有效的训练婴儿适当的处理，护理和喂养。
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公开(公告)号：US4464123A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-07
申请号：US395537
申请日：1982-07-06
申请人： Wayne Glover , Richard Medero
发明人： Wayne Glover , Richard Medero
IPC分类号： A61B5/0215 , G09B23/28 , G09B23/32
CPC分类号： A61B5/02225 , A61B5/02156 , G09B23/28
摘要： A device for simulating the pressure readings obtained from the arm of a living subject whose blood pressure levels are being determined by an oscillometric blood pressure monitor, includes a pulse pressure chamber for generating pressure pulses at a rate equivalent to a preselected pulse rate. The input to the pressure chamber is attached to the pressure cuff of the monitor and the output is connected to the pressure transducer of the monitor. In order to balance the pressure across the chamber and to apply the full cuff pressure to the monitor transducer, a normally-open valve is connected across the pressure chamber. This valve, however, is closed when the chamber creates a pressure pulse so that the pulse is added to the applied cuff pressure at the monitor transducer. A processor generates electrical signals that control the amplitude of the pressure pulses created by the chamber, depending on preselected values for simulated systolic, mean arterial and diastolic pressures.
摘要翻译： 用于模拟由血压水平由示波血压监测器确定的生物体的臂获得的压力读数的装置包括用于以等于预选脉搏率的速率产生压力脉冲的脉压室。 压力室的输入被连接到监视器的压力袖带上，并且输出端连接到监视器的压力传感器。 为了平衡腔室两端的压力并将全袖口压力施加到监护仪传感器上，常开的阀门连接在压力室上。 然而，当腔室产生压力脉冲时，该阀关闭，使得脉冲被添加到监视器传感器处施加的袖带压力。 处理器根据模拟收缩期，平均动脉压和舒张压的预选值，产生控制腔室产生的压力脉冲振幅的电信号。
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公开(公告)号：US4395235A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-26
申请号：US344916
申请日：1982-02-02
申请人： Edward B. Becker
发明人： Edward B. Becker
IPC分类号： G09B23/32
CPC分类号： G09B23/32
摘要： A four pivot linkage to simulate head/neck kinematics. The linkage has a ch-roll link which rotates about a first pivot fixed in an upper body and which secures the lower end of a neck link in a second pivot. The upper end of the neck link is secured in a third pivot fixed in a yaw-pitch link which in turn articulates about a fourth pivot fixed in a head.
摘要翻译： 一个四枢轴联动，以模拟头/颈运动学。 连杆机构具有俯仰固定在上部主体上的第一枢轴并且将颈部连杆的下端固定在第二枢轴中的俯仰滚动连杆。 颈链节的上端被固定在固定在偏航螺距连杆上的第三枢轴中，该偏转螺距连杆围绕固定在头部中的第四枢轴铰接。
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94.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4175338A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-27
申请号：US837039
申请日：1977-09-27
IPC分类号： G09B21/00 , A61B5/042 , A61B5/053 , A61B5/11 , A61F5/58 , G09B19/04 , G09B23/32 , H05K1/00 , H05K3/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/6852 , A61B5/0422 , A61B5/0534 , A61B5/682 , A61F5/58 , G09B23/32 , A61B2562/0209 , A61B2562/046 , H05K1/0393 , H05K3/0058 , Y10T29/49162 , Y10T29/49165
摘要： Improved artificial palate for use in dynamic palatographical speech researches and improvements in the method of fabricating such artificial palate are provided. The artificial palate comprises a shell body mold-formed with an electrically insulative plastic material in conformity with individual user's palate. A flexible insulative circuit board includes a plurality of sensing electrodes provided in the board over the area thereof and lead wires printed on both surfaces of the board for connecting the respective electrodes to terminals arranged on both surfaces of the board adjacent an edge thereof. The circuit board is embedded in the shell body exposing the sensing electrodes on the inner surface of the body to be in contact with user's tongue during the use. Insulation coated wires connect the electrode terminals to the exterior and form means for mounting the artificial palate in user's mouth when embedded in the plastic material contiguous to the shell body. In the fabricating method, the circuit board is preliminarily prepared in different sizes, a proper size of the circuit board is selected to be joined to the mold-formed shell body, and the plastic material is applied over the board to embed it in the body but exposing the sensing electrodes on the tongue contacting surface.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于动态口述语言研究的改进的人造腭和制造这种人造腭的方法的改进。 人造腭包括壳体，其模具形成有电绝缘塑料材料，其符合个人用户的口味。 柔性绝缘电路板包括设置在其上的板上的多个感测电极和印刷在板的两个表面上的引线，用于将各个电极连接到布置在板的两个表面上的接近其边缘的端子。 电路板嵌入壳体内，使用时将身体内表面上的感应电极暴露在与使用者舌头接触的位置。 绝缘涂层线将电极端子连接到外部，并形成用于将人造腭安装在用户口腔中的装置，当嵌入与壳体相邻的塑料材料中时。 在制造方法中，电路板预先制备成不同的尺寸，选择适当尺寸的电路板与模制壳体接合，并将塑料材料涂覆在板上以将其嵌入本体 但是将感测电极暴露在舌接触表面上。
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公开(公告)号：US4106219A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-15
申请号：US743393
申请日：1976-11-19
申请人： Urs Schneider , Rudolf Heller
发明人： Urs Schneider , Rudolf Heller
摘要： A plastic bone used as a training device or teaching aid for a surgeon for mechanically connecting bone fractures, comprising a plastic molded part, the size and dimension of which approximates that of a human extremity-shaft bone having an internal hollow compartment or cavity which extends past a marrow cavity region at the center of the shaft towards both shaft ends into the region of the spongy structured bone lacunae (spongiosa) and widens. The wall structure of the bone approximately corresponds to the solid or compact wall parts (compacta) of the natural structure in weight, strength and mechanical workability.
摘要翻译： 用作训练装置的塑料骨架或用于机械连接骨折的外科医生的教学辅助装置，其包括塑料模制部件，其尺寸和尺寸近似于具有延伸的内部中空隔室或空腔的人类肢体骨骼 通过轴的中心的两个轴端的骨髓腔区域进入海绵状结构骨隙（海绵体）的区域并变宽。 骨的壁结构大致对应于自然结构的重量，强度和机械加工性的固体或紧凑的壁部分（compacta）。
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公开(公告)号：US3905130A
公开(公告)日：1975-09-16
申请号：US46584774
申请日：1974-05-01
申请人： UNIV MIAMI
IPC分类号： G09B23/32
CPC分类号： G09B23/32
摘要： An ophthalmological simulation device having means for simulating the parts and operation of a human eye including a photographic diaphragm for simulating the iris and an associated photosensitive system for controlling the operation thereof; a film strip having a series of transparencies of funduscopic eyeground representations thereon and mounted on a film transport which presents successive eyegrounds to the retinal position in the eye for viewing through the iris aperture or pupil with a conventional ophthalmoscope; and a screen disposed behind the film to backlight the eyegrounds by reflecting the probing light and thus create the effect of an actual ophthalmological examination. A bilateral arrangement is mounted in a manikin head and a system for simulating the use of mydriatic fluid to dilate the pupil for a given period during examination is also presented.
摘要翻译： 一种眼科仿真装置，其具有用于模拟人眼的部件和操作的装置，包括用于模拟虹膜的照相隔膜和用于控制其操作的相关联的光敏系统; 具有一系列在其上的眼底眼底表面的透明胶片的胶片条，并且安装在胶片传送器上，胶片传送器将连续的眼底呈现在眼睛中的视网膜位置，用常规的检眼镜通过虹膜孔或瞳孔观察; 以及设置在膜后面的屏幕，以通过反射探测光来背光，从而产生实际的眼科检查的效果。 在人体模型头部安装了双边安排，并且还提供了一种用于模拟在检查期间在给定时间内使用散瞳液扩张瞳孔的系统。
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公开(公告)号：US3895451A
公开(公告)日：1975-07-22
申请号：US40433073
申请日：1973-10-09
发明人： SMRCKA JOSEPH G
CPC分类号： G09B23/32 , A63H3/003 , Y10S264/14
摘要： A leg for a medical training dummy comprising a metallic simulated leg bone around which is molded an integral skin foam. The leg bone member includes a hinge for simulating a broken leg. Skinning of the foam against the hinge surface is prevented by wrapping the hinge with a relatively soft foam prior to casting. The hinge includes detents for holding the leg in either its broken or unbroken state.
摘要翻译： 用于医疗训练假人的腿部包括金属模拟腿骨，其周围模制整体皮肤泡沫。 腿骨构件包括用于模拟断腿的铰链。 通过在铸造之前用相对软的泡沫包裹铰链来防止泡沫抵靠铰链表面的剥离。 铰链包括用于将腿保持在破碎或不间断状态的棘爪。
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公开(公告)号：US3877156A
公开(公告)日：1975-04-15
申请号：US46501974
申请日：1974-04-29
申请人： ITOH KAZU
发明人： ITOH KAZU
CPC分类号： G09B23/32
摘要： The main structure of the neck component of a test dummy simulating a human body is a synthetic rubber cylinder connected to the head and upper thorax of the dummy and having a slit in the front upper part thereof and a cavity in the lower central part thereof whereby the neck component deflects asymmetrically in forward and rearward tilting of the head and neck due to crash impact forces thereby to simulate closely the behavior of the human neck under the same impact forces. For refinement of this simulative characteristic, prestressed tension members may be stretched on the left and right sides of the main structure between the upper and lower ends thereof.
摘要翻译： 模拟人体的测试虚拟人的颈部组件的主要结构是连接到虚拟的头部和上部胸部的合成橡胶圆筒，并且在其前部上部具有狭缝并在其下部中心部分具有空腔， 由于碰撞冲击力，颈部部件以头部和颈部向前和向后倾斜不对称地偏转，从而在相同的冲击力下模拟人类颈部的行为。 为了改进这种模拟特性，预应力张紧构件可以在主结构的上端和下端之间的左右两侧被拉伸。
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公开(公告)号：US3859737A
公开(公告)日：1975-01-14
申请号：US32574473
申请日：1973-01-22
申请人： LAERDAL A S
发明人： LAERDAL ASMUND S
CPC分类号： G09B23/288
摘要： A device for use in teaching first aid comprises a panel with a plurality of elements thereon which are shaped in accordance with the outline of parts of the human body. Some of the elements are movable in the manner in which the parts of the body they represent are moved during first aid. The elements are suitably planar, some may overlap and movable elements may be coupled. The elements can be movable parallel to the panel, but in another form they can be mounted to fold up from the panel.
摘要翻译： 用于教导急救的装置包括其上具有多个元件的面板，其根据人体的部分轮廓成形。 一些元件可以以它们代表的身体的部分在急救期间移动的方式移动。 这些元件适当地是平面的，一些可以重叠，并且可移动元件可以联接。 元件可以平行于面板移动，但是在另一种形式中，它们可被安装成从面板折叠起来。
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