公开(公告)号：US10826587B2

公开(公告)日：2020-11-03

申请号：US16565102

申请日：2019-09-09

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Keangpo Ricky Ho ,  Su Khiong Yong ,  Yigal Eliaspur

IPC: H04B7/06 ,  H04W76/10 ,  H04B7/08

Abstract: Antenna diversity for beacons. An access point device may include multiple antenna arrays. A series of beacons may be transmitted using each of the antenna arrays in sequence. The beacons may include configuration information usable by wireless devices to determine when to respond to the beacons. The access point may receive responses during a series of response periods, using each of the antenna arrays.

公开(公告)号：US10785718B2

公开(公告)日：2020-09-22

申请号：US15615218

申请日：2017-06-06

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Guoqing Li ,  Oren Shani ,  Yong Liu ,  Christiaan A. Hartman ,  Jarkko L. Kneckt ,  Joonsuk Kim ,  Su Khiong Yong

IPC: H04W52/02

Abstract: An access point establishes target wakeup times (TWTs) with one or more associated electronic devices in a WLAN. The access point transitions to a power-saving mode outside of the one or more TWTs. The access point maintains synchronization with the one or more electronic devices, during at least a first TWT in the one or more TWTs, by transmitting, to the one or more electronic devices, a TWT beacon that includes, or in conjunction with, synchronization information. Alternatively or additionally, during at least the first TWT, the access point transmits a multi-user trigger frame that includes the synchronization information to the one or more electronic devices. In response to the multi-user trigger frame, the access point receives data frames from the one or more electronic devices, transmits one or more acknowledgments, and transitions into the power-saving mode during a remainder of at least the first TWT.

公开(公告)号：US20200007212A1

公开(公告)日：2020-01-02

申请号：US16565102

申请日：2019-09-09

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Keangpo Ricky Ho ,  Su Khiong Yong ,  Yigal Eliaspur

IPC: H04B7/06 ,  H04W76/10

Abstract: Antenna diversity for beacons. An access point device may include multiple antenna arrays. A series of beacons may be transmitted using each of the antenna arrays in sequence. The beacons may include configuration information usable by wireless devices to determine when to respond to the beacons. The access point may receive responses during a series of response periods, using each of the antenna arrays.

公开(公告)号：US10484941B2

公开(公告)日：2019-11-19

申请号：US15631351

申请日：2017-06-23

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Yong Liu ,  Christiaan A. Hartman ,  Siegfried Lehmann ,  Su Khiong Yong ,  Guoqing Li

IPC: H04W52/02 ,  G08C17/02 ,  H04B7/185 ,  H04W68/02 ,  H04W84/04 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04W48/12 ,  H04W84/12 ,  H04W88/06 ,  H04W88/10 ,  H04W4/80

Abstract: A dual-radio AP including both a high-power (e.g., Wi-Fi) radio and a low-power (e.g., BLE) radio may support an assisted wakeup service for a power-limited dual-radio mobile device (STA). The power-limited STA may register with the AP for the assisted wakeup service, and may then disable its Wi-Fi radio (or otherwise initiate a lower-power mode). The power-limited STA may receive a BLE communication indicating the AP has pending Wi-Fi transmissions or updates applicable to the power-limited STA. In response, the power-limited STA may turn on its Wi-Fi radio and receive the pending transmissions or updates from the AP. If an AP does not include a low-power radio, then a high-power/low-power dual-radio STA that is not power-limited may serve as an assisted wakeup service proxy. The proxy may scan and trace the Wi-Fi beacons from the AP, and generate the BLE communication to the power-limited STA on behalf of the AP.

公开(公告)号：US10455401B2

公开(公告)日：2019-10-22

申请号：US15051640

申请日：2016-02-23

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Yong Liu ,  Christiaan A. Hartman ,  Daniel R. Borges ,  Peter N. Heerboth ,  Lawrie Kurian ,  Su Khiong Yong ,  Anand Rajagopalan ,  Saravanan Balasubramaniyan ,  Tashbeeb Haque ,  Andreas Wolf ,  Guoqing Li ,  Lilach Zukerman

IPC: H04W8/00 ,  H04W76/14 ,  H04W4/06 ,  H04L12/18 ,  H04W4/80 ,  H04W4/08 ,  H04W72/00 ,  H04W74/00

Abstract: In one set of embodiments, one or more wireless stations operate to configure Neighbor Awareness Networking (NAN)—direct communication with neighboring wireless stations, i.e., direct communication between the wireless stations without utilizing an intermediate access point. Embodiments of the disclosure relate to reciprocating service between two or more wireless stations. The reciprocating service embodiments described herein provide a mechanism through which devices can participate in a same service instant.

公开(公告)号：US10397767B2

公开(公告)日：2019-08-27

申请号：US15341493

申请日：2016-11-02

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Yong Liu ,  Christiaan A. Hartman ,  Guoqing Li ,  Su Khiong Yong ,  Lawrie Kurian

IPC: H04W8/00 ,  H04W76/14 ,  H04W84/12

Abstract: In some embodiments, one or more wireless stations operate to configure direct communication with neighboring mobile stations, e.g., direct communication between the wireless stations without utilizing an intermediate access point. Embodiments of the disclosure relate to a mechanism for peer devices to transmit availability schedules beyond 512 time units while continuing to minimize communication overhead. In some embodiments, a wireless station may discover a peer wireless station and transmit extended availability information. In some embodiments, the extended availability information may indicate one or more of an availability interval duration, a bitmap length, and/or a repeat interval of the availability information. In some embodiments, the extended availability information may indicate a maximum number of receivable spatial streams and/or a channel bandwidth. In some embodiments, the extended availability information may include or indicate availability of the wireless station for more than 512 time units.

公开(公告)号：US10342013B2

公开(公告)日：2019-07-02

申请号：US15131911

申请日：2016-04-18

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Su Khiong Yong ,  Christiaan A. Hartman ,  Yong Liu ,  Lawrie Kurian ,  Peter N. Heerboth ,  Guoqing Li ,  Daniel R. Borges ,  Chiu Ngok E. Wong ,  Saravanan Balasubramaniyan ,  Tashbeeb Haque ,  Anand Rajagopalan

IPC: H04W74/04 ,  H04W72/04 ,  H04W76/14 ,  H04W72/12 ,  H04W84/12 ,  H04W8/00

Abstract: In some embodiments, one or more wireless stations operate to configure Neighbor Awareness Networking (NAN)—direct communication with neighboring wireless stations, e.g., without utilizing an intermediate access point. Embodiments relate to scheduling of NAN ranging procedures, including to a first wireless station sending first information, including first scheduling preferences and a first ranging role, to a second wireless station. The first wireless device receives second information, including second scheduling preferences and a second ranging role, from the second wireless device. The first wireless station may initiate the ranging procedure based on the scheduling preferences and ranging parameters. Alternatively, the second wireless station and may initiate the ranging procedure based on the scheduling preferences and ranging parameters.

公开(公告)号：US10237870B2

公开(公告)日：2019-03-19

申请号：US15147443

申请日：2016-05-05

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Guoqing Li ,  Joonsuk Kim ,  Christiaan A. Hartman ,  Yong Liu ,  Chiu Ngok E. Wong ,  Syed Aon Mujtaba ,  Su Khiong Yong

IPC: H04W72/04 ,  H04L5/00 ,  H04B7/0452 ,  H04L1/18 ,  H04W84/12

Abstract: Managing orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) uplink acknowledgements is described herein. An example system can include an interface circuit to generate a physical layer convergence protocol data unit (PPDU) including a physical layer preamble, a first sub-channel field corresponding to a first station, and a second sub-channel field corresponding to a second station. The first sub-channel field can carry a first unicast trigger corresponding to the first station, and the second sub-channel field can carry a second unicast trigger corresponding to the second station. The interface circuit can also transmit the PPDU to the first and second stations.

公开(公告)号：US10219224B2

公开(公告)日：2019-02-26

申请号：US16028659

申请日：2018-07-06

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Chiu Ngok E. Wong ,  Christiaan A. Hartman ,  Joonsuk Kim ,  Syed Aon Mujtaba ,  Yong Liu ,  Su Khiong Yong

IPC: H04W52/02 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04L1/00 ,  H04W40/24 ,  H04W40/00 ,  H04L12/931 ,  H04W88/02 ,  H04W84/12 ,  H04L29/08

Abstract: Embodiments described herein relate to providing reduced power consumption in wireless communication systems, such as 802.11 WLAN systems. Timing information regarding power save opportunities (PSOPs) may be provided in communication frames, which may inform mobile devices of expected frame exchange periods during which they may transition to a Doze state. Additional PSOP information may be included in beacon frames, which may inform mobile devices of expected multicast periods during which they may transition to a Doze state. This may operate to provide improvements in terms of power consumption.

公开(公告)号：US20190037549A1

公开(公告)日：2019-01-31

申请号：US15937365

申请日：2018-03-27

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Mingguang Xu ,  Su Khiong Yong ,  Mithat C. Dogan ,  Rohit U. Nabar ,  Qi Wang ,  Kyle C. Brogle ,  Andrew J. Ringer

IPC: H04W72/04 ,  H04W64/00

Abstract: Communicating wireless devices collaborate and utilize waveforms to enable secure channel estimation. To protect against a repetitive replay attack, some embodiments include Single Carrier Physical Layer (SC-PHY) waveforms and/or interpolated OFDM waveforms that do not include a repeatable or predictable structure. The waveforms are transmitted in ranging packet structures that are compatible with legacy 802.11 technologies that do not utilize secure channel estimation. The ranging packets are received in combination with the information previously exchanged to enable the receiving wireless system to securely determine a channel estimate (e.g., determine a channel estimate without an interloper transmission that is not an authentic first arrival path in a multi-path channel between the wireless systems). Thus, one or both of the wireless systems can estimate the distance between them (or range). Devices utilizing legacy 802.11 technologies may receive the ranging packet structures and determine durations for deferring access to the channel.