摘要:
To provide a polymer electrolyte membrane having excellent size stability and excellent mechanical strength that can sufficiently prevent the size change due to the swelling condition, the displacement of the polymer electrolyte membrane and the formation of wrinkles during the production of the polymer electrolyte fuel cell, and can prevent damage during the production and operation of the polymer electrolyte fuel cell. In a composite electrolyte membrane including a porous reinforcement layer made of a resin and an electrolyte layer made of a polymer electrolyte and laminated at least one main surface of the reinforcement layer, the direction having a high tensile modulus of elasticity in the reinforcement layer is substantially corresponded with the direction having a high rate of size change in the electrolyte layer.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a catalyst-coated membrane suitable for achieving a polymer electrolyte fuel cell that sufficiently prevents a decrease in the initial characteristics and also exhibits sufficient cell performance for a long period of time and has excellent durability. In at least the cathode catalyst layer, the ratio (WP/WCat-C) of the weight of the polymer electrolyte (WP) to the weight of the catalyst-carrying carbon (WCat-C) is decreased from an innermost layer positioned closest to the polymer electrolyte membrane toward an outermost layer positioned farthest from the polymer electrolyte membrane. The ratio (WP/WCat-C) in the innermost layer is 0.8 to 3.0, and the ratio (WP/WCat-C) in the outermost layer is 0.2 to 0.6.
摘要翻译:本发明的目的是提供一种适用于实现充分防止初始特性降低的聚合物电解质燃料电池的催化剂涂覆膜,并且长时间表现出足够的电池性能并且具有优异的耐久性。 在至少阴极催化剂层中,聚合物电解质的重量比(W P P P C C) )相对于催化剂载体碳(W CatC-C)的重量从位于最靠近聚合物电解质膜的最内层朝向距离聚合物电解质膜最远的最外层降低。 最内层的比例(W / P / W Cat-C)为0.8〜3.0,比率(W / P / W / 最外层中的“Cat-C”)为0.2〜0.6。
摘要:
The present invention provides a gas diffusion layer for a fuel cell which has proper rigidity, is easy to handle and contributes to the improvement of the productivity of fuel cells. A method for producing a gas diffusion layer for a fuel cell including a first step of: impregnating a conductive porous substrate made of a conductive carbon fiber cloth or conductive carbon fiber felt with a first dispersion containing a first fluorocarbon resin having thermoplasticity; and baking the first conductive porous substrate at a first baking temperature of not less than the melting point of the first fluorocarbon resin and less than the decomposition temperature of the first fluorocarbon resin to enhance the rigidity of the conductive porous substrate.
摘要:
In order to realize such communication control as to reliably reconstruct communication information transmitted from a plurality of ANs at a plurality of ATs even when a BCMCS flow is added or deleted, a radio communication system includes a transmitter for transmitting control information necessary for the ATs to receive the communication information from a radio communication system at intervals of a predetermined period, and a controller for controlling to transmit a plurality of pieces of communication information to the ATs at intervals of a constant cycle and in synchronism with a transmission period of the control information.
摘要:
According to the present invention, there is provided a metal oxide film resistor which has an insulating substrate, a metal oxide resistive film having at least a metal oxide film having a positive temperature coefficient of resistance and/or a metal oxide film having a negative temperature coefficient of resistance, and/or a metal oxide insulating film. The metal oxide film resistor is not affected by moisture or alkali ions in the insulating substrate. The resistance of the film itself does not change. The metal oxide film resistor is extremely reliable.
摘要:
A method for making a hydrogen storage alloy comprises subjecting a bulky hydrogen storage alloy to a first thermal treatment at a temperature ranging from 800.degree. to 1100.degree. C., cooling the thus treated alloy, grinding the cooled alloy to pieces having an average particle size of 20 .mu.m or below, and subjecting the pieces to a second thermal treatment in vacuum or in an atmosphere of an inert gas at a temperature of 200.degree. to 1050.degree. C. to obtain an alloy product. A hydrogen storage alloy obtained by the method is also described.
摘要:
An electric double layer capacitor having a rectangular cross-section for an excellent volumetric efficiency and a low internal resistance is disclosed. The capacitor comprises a plurality of sheet-like current collectors in one polarity and in the other polarity; the surfaces of the both collectors are formed into polarizable electrodes composed mainly of activated carbon with a binder; a plurality of separators interposed between the current collectors of the one polarity and those of the other polarity.
摘要:
An electric double layer capacitor of reduced internal resistance is manufactured using unit electrodes each consisting of a collector layer and a polarizable electrode layer bonded together through a diffusion layer composed of components of the two layers. To manufacture the capacitor, a pair of unit electrodes are disposed with the respective polarizable electrode layers facing each other and, after impregnation with an electrolyte, the peripheral surfaces of the unit electrodes are sealed with a sealant resin.
摘要:
Ceramic-metal composite bodies and a process for the production thereof are disclosed. The ceramic-metal composite body includes a metallic member and a ceramic member which are integrally joined together by fitting a projection formed on the ceramic member to a recess formed in the metallic member. The projection of the ceramic member is fitted and joined into the recess of the metallic member in a vessel of which the inside is kept at an atmosphere having a pressure lower than an atmospheric pressure. The pressure of air remaining in a space left between the recess and the fitted projection is lower than that of the air in the space when the projection is fitted into the recess in the atmospheric pressure. An apparatus for fitting and joining the projection of the ceramic member to the recess of the metallic member is also disclosed, which includes a pressure-reducible vessel which is provided with a space for receiving at least the projection of the ceramic member and the recess of the metallic member, a sealing structure including O-rings or the like, a pipe opening for exhausting air inside the vessel, and a movable push rod for pressing and fitting the projection of the ceramic member into the recess of the metallic member.
摘要:
An information transmitting method including; determining, on a basis of a packet error rate from a master station to slave stations, a number of times of multicast transmission in accordance with an expected value of a number of slave stations that transmit a retransmission request, an expected value of a number of retransmitted packets responding to the retransmission request, or a probability that the slave stations receive all packets forming information; notifying determined number of times of multicast transmission to the slave stations; and transmitting, to plural slave stations in multicast, same information formed of plural packets the determined times of multicast transmission.