摘要:
A plasma display panel in which a plurality of pairs of display electrodes extending in a row direction are aligned on a surface of a first substrate, a plurality of address electrodes extending in a column direction are disposed in a stripe pattern on a surface of a second substrate, the first and second substrates are disposed opposite each other so that the pairs of display electrodes and the address electrodes cross over sandwiching discharge space therebetween, and a discharge cell is formed corresponding to each crossover portion. The pairs of display electrodes are composed of a metallic material, each display electrode of each pair of display electrodes includes a base part extending in the row direction and a plurality of opposing parts extending from the base part into a discharge interval between the each pair of display electrodes. In each discharge cell, at least two discharge starting gaps are formed, each discharge starting gap existing between opposing parts that respectively belong each of the pair display electrodes and being at least partially over the address electrode. Discharge space exists between the each discharge starting gap and the address electrode, and peaks in electric field intensity are formed at each of the opposing parts.
摘要:
A developing device using a trickle system is realized which includes developer discharging means for (i) suppressing changes in discharge of developer due to inclinations of the developing device and (ii) maintaining the stability in amount of the developer in a developer tank. In the developing device, the developer tank includes agitating chambers parted by a partition, and each of the agitating chambers has an agitating screw. Further, discharging openings for discharging an excess of the developer in the developer tank are provided downstream in transport directions of the agitating screws, respectively.
摘要:
A development apparatus according to an embodiment comprises a development tank which accommodates developer containing toner and carrier, an agitating screw which agitates and transports the developer in the development tank, and a development roller which is provided close to or in contact with a photosensitive body and visualizes an electrostatic latent image on the photosensitive body. The toner and the carrier are externally replenished to the development tank, and excess developer in the development tank is discharged through a developer discharge outlet to outside of the development container. In the development container, the development apparatus further comprises a flow regulating member for regulating a flow of the developer. The flow regulating member is provided facing the developer discharge outlet and extending vertically upward with respect to a bottom plane of the development tank.
摘要:
Before starting the regular display in a liquid crystal display device of the bend alignment type, it is necessary to transition all the pixel regions in the entire display portion uniformly from splay alignment into bend alignment. However, conventionally, when applying a simple ac voltage, the transition sometimes does not take place, and when it does take place, the transition time is very long, and display defects due to alignment defects tend to occur. In the method for driving a liquid crystal display device with OCB cells according to the present invention, a step of applying between an electrode 22 and a pixel electrode 23 an ac voltage superimposed with a bias voltage, and a step of applying zero voltage or a low voltage to the substrates are repeated in alternation preceding the begin of the regular display operation and the regular display operation is carried out after all pixels have transitioned into bend alignment.
摘要:
A rear electrode is arranged at a location at the back of a toner transport path opposite a supply roller, and the rear electrode is moreover embedded in a support, toner-supplying voltage from rear electrode power supply being applied to rear electrode, toner-supplying electric field being formed in the vicinity or vicinities of supply roller, toner-supplying voltage from a rear electrode power supply being varied as appropriate, and intensity of toner-supplying electric field(s) being adjusted.
摘要:
A vehicular AC generator comprising a pair of cores included in a rotor and supported by a rotating shaft, a plurality of trapezoidal-shaped claws as magnetic poles protruding on the outer periphery edges of the pair of cores, and a pair of fans attached to the front side and the rear side of the cores, at least one of the fans having an outer diameter in the range between 85% and 96% of the outer diameter of each of the cores, each of the claws having a tapered portion for gradually decreasing the outer diameter of a shoulder portion of the claw in the direction toward the end surface of the core so that the outer diameter of at least one of the cores faced to the at least one of the fans becomes substantially the same as the outer diameter of the at least one of the fans, whereby the sound caused by cutting wind by the rotation of the centrifugal fans can be reduced without deteriorating the cooling efficiency of the coil ends of the stator.
摘要:
The motion circuit of the present invention is an on-board driver circuit which is composed of polycrystal silicon semiconductor layers formed on a substrate, and which is provided with a first latch circuit for latching one of a normal phase and reverse phase clock signals having a clock skew using a clock signal and for outputting it to a shift register, and a second latch circuit for latching the other one of the normal phase and reverse phase clock signals using a clock signal and for outputting to the shift register. The latch operations of the first and second latch circuits are timed to make the two clock signals have reverse polarities. Consequently, it is realized to provide a motion circuit performing stable circuit operations without malfunctions, by preventing the occurrence of the fail phenomenon due to a skew between the normal phase and reverse phase clock signals which drive the shift register. It is also realized to provide an on-board driver circuit for a liquid crystal display panel by employing the motion circuit.
摘要:
In an automotive alternator, a thick-walled guide portion for guiding external air from an opening towards a heat sink main body is formed opposite fins on part of an outer circumferential portion of a bearing housing portion of a rear bracket.
摘要:
An alternator for motor vehicles having a housing for holding a stator between front and rear brackets comprising side mounting sections formed integrally with the front and rear brackets and having mounting holes to be directly mounted to an engine by mounting tools, wherein each mounting hole comprises at least three U-groove holes formed by a trimming die, provided through in a direction perpendicular to an axial direction of a rotary shaft of the alternator, and are opened in the same axial direction as the rotary shaft, the three holes being opened alternately in opposite directions one by one; and wherein at least one of the side mounting sections has positioning holes for positioning circumferentially the front and rear brackets provided through the mounting holes in the axial direction of the rotary shaft. Since the alternator has the mounting holes of superior vibration resistance formed by the trimming die in a casting, the number of working steps of the housing may be reduced and any defect in the manufacturing of the positioning holes associated with the mounting holes is prevented. As a result, the quality of the housing is improved.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a fixing unit including at least a pair of rollers which thermally fix a toner image formed on a surface of a recording medium by pressing against the recording medium, and a separating and contacting mechanism supporting the pair of rollers so that the rollers can separate from and make contact with the recording medium, where the separating and contacting mechanism controls the rollers when contacting the rollers to the recording medium, by contacting each of the rollers approximately perpendicularly to the surface of the recording medium and so that the recording medium thereafter makes contact with a surface of each of the rollers for a wrap-around angle greater than 0.degree..