Drilling fluids containing biodegradable organophilic clay
    101.
    发明申请
    Drilling fluids containing biodegradable organophilic clay 有权
    含有可生物降解的有机粘土的钻井液

    公开(公告)号:US20060166840A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-27

    申请号:US11042560

    申请日:2005-01-25

    申请人: Jeffrey Miller

    发明人: Jeffrey Miller

    IPC分类号: C09K8/18

    CPC分类号: C09K8/36 C09K8/145

    摘要: Drilling fluids are provided that comprise an organophilic clay treated with a quaternary ammonium surfactant having an amide linkage. The quaternary ammonium surfactant may comprise a compound generally represented by the following formula: where M− is an anion such as a chloride, methyl sulfate, bromide, acetate, or iodide ion; R1 is an alkyl group such as a saturated hydrocarbon with 10 or more carbons; R2, R3, and R4 are the same or different alkyl groups such as a methyl, ethyl, or benzyl group, and x is greater than or equal to 1. The organophilic clay treated in this manner is substantially biodegradable. In embodiments, the drilling fluids comprise the foregoing organophilic clay, an oil-based fluid and a weighting agent. In still embodiments, the drilling fluids comprise the foregoing organophilic clay, an invert emulsion, an emulsifier, and a weighting agent.

    摘要翻译: 提供钻井液,其包含用具有酰胺键的季铵表面活性剂处理的亲有机物质粘土。 季铵表面活性剂可以包含通常由下式表示的化合物:其中M是阴离子,例如氯化物,甲基硫酸盐,溴化物,乙酸盐或碘离子; R 1是具有10个或更多个碳的饱和烃的烷基; R 2,R 3和R 4是相同或不同的烷基,例如甲基,乙基或苄基,x 大于或等于1.以这种方式处理的有机粘土基本上是可生物降解的。 在实施方案中,钻井流体包括前述亲有机粘土,油基流体和加重剂。 在仍然的实施方案中,钻井流体包括前述亲有机粘土,反相乳液,乳化剂和加重剂。

    Method of converting C9 aromatics-comprising mixtures to xylene isomers
    102.
    发明申请
    Method of converting C9 aromatics-comprising mixtures to xylene isomers 审中-公开
    将C9芳族化合物混合物转化为二甲苯异构体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050197518A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-08

    申请号:US10794932

    申请日:2004-03-04

    IPC分类号: C07C6/12 C07C15/12

    CPC分类号: C07C6/126 Y02P20/52 C07C15/08

    摘要: Disclosed herein is a method of making xylene isomers. More specifically, the method includes contacting a C9 aromatics-comprising feed with a catalyst under conditions suitable for converting the feed to an intermediate product stream comprising xylene isomers, separating at least a portion of the xylene isomers from the intermediate product stream, and recycling to the feed the xylene isomers-lean intermediate product stream. Alternatively, the method of making xylene isomers includes contacting a feed comprising C9 aromatics and less than about 30 wt. % benzene, based on the total weight of the feed, with a non-sulfided, large-pore zeolite impregnated with a Group VIB metal oxide, under conditions suitable for converting the feed to a product stream comprising xylene isomers. The disclosed method is characterized by unexpectedly high ratios of xylene isomers to ethylbenzene, xylene isomers to C9 aromatics (e.g., methylethylbenzene), xylene isomers to C10 aromatics, trimethylbenzene to methylethylbenzene, benzene to ethylbenzene, in the product of the conversion, and the high conversion of C9 aromatics and methylethylbenzene.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了制备二甲苯异构体的方法。 更具体地说,该方法包括在适于将进料转化为包含二甲苯异构体的中间产物流的条件下使含C 9芳烃的进料与催化剂接触,将至少一部分二甲苯异构体从 中间产物流,并将二氧化碳异构体贫中间产物流再循环给进料。 或者,制备二甲苯异构体的方法包括使包含C 9芳族化合物的进料和小于约30wt。 在适合于将进料转化为包含二甲苯异构体的产物流的条件下,基于进料总重量的苯与具有VIB族金属氧化物浸渍的非硫化大孔沸石。 所公开的方法的特征在于将二甲苯异构体与乙苯,二甲苯异构体到C 9芳族化合物(例如甲基乙基苯),二甲苯异构体到C 10芳烃,三甲基苯到 甲基乙基苯,苯到乙苯,转化产物和C 9 C 7芳烃和甲基乙基苯的高转化率。

    Xylene process using perm-selective separations
    103.
    发明申请
    Xylene process using perm-selective separations 失效
    二甲苯工艺使用烫发选择性分离

    公开(公告)号:US20050171395A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-04

    申请号:US10769539

    申请日:2004-01-30

    IPC分类号: C07C7/12 C07C7/144 C07C15/08

    CPC分类号: C07C7/144 C07C15/08

    摘要: Processes are disclosed for production of purified products from a fluid mixtures of C8 aromatics by means of integration of perm-selective separations with purified product recovery operations. The perm-selective separations of the invention comprise of one or more devices using polymeric perm-selective membrane devices to separate a meta-xylene enriched stream from fluid mixtures of C8 aromatics thereby producing a fluid comprising the remaining aromatic compounds which advantageously includes para-xylene. Processes of the invention are particularly useful for recovery of very pure meta-xylene and para-xylene co-products from liquid mixtures even containing ethylbenzene as well as the three xylene isomers.

    摘要翻译: 公开了通过将选择性分选与纯化的产物回收操作相结合从C 8芳烃的流体混合物生产纯化产物的方法。 本发明的烫发选择性分离包括使用聚合物选择性选择性膜装置的一种或多种装置,用于将富二甲苯富集流与C 8芳烃的流体混合物分离,从而产生包含剩余的 有利地包括对二甲苯的芳族化合物。 本发明的方法特别可用于从甚至含有乙苯的液体混合物以及三种二甲苯异构体中回收非常纯的间二甲苯和对二甲苯共产物。

    Metallic soaps of modified tall oil acids
    104.
    发明申请
    Metallic soaps of modified tall oil acids 有权
    改性妥尔油酸的金属皂

    公开(公告)号:US20050137093A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-23

    申请号:US11046473

    申请日:2005-01-28

    申请人: Jeffrey Miller

    发明人: Jeffrey Miller

    IPC分类号: C09K7/00

    CPC分类号: C09K8/36 C09K8/32

    摘要: A method and product is disclosed which provides emulsion stability and filtration control to invert emulsion drilling fluids. The product comprises a blend of a carboxylic acid terminated polyamide with distilled and processed tall oil fatty acids and/or distilled and processed tall oil resin acids. The product is extremely effective, even at temperatures as high as 350° F., decreasing by about two-thirds the amount of emulsifier generally required to formulate an effective drilling fluid. The product also greatly reduces and in many cases eliminates the need for conventional fluid loss additives, and additionally provides electrical stability. Moreover, the product has a pour point as low as about 20 degrees Fahrenheit with minimal solvents, thereby eliminating the need to ship large amounts of inert material for use, and may be transported in a highly active state.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种提供乳化稳定性和过滤控制以反转乳液钻井液的方法和产品。 该产品包括羧酸封端的聚酰胺与蒸馏和加工的妥尔油脂肪酸和/或蒸馏和加工的妥尔油树脂酸的共混物。 即使在高达350°F的温度下,该产品也是非常有效的,减少了通常用于配制有效钻井液的乳化剂的量的约三分之二。 该产品还大大降低,并且在许多情况下不需要常规的流体损失添加剂,并且另外提供电稳定性。 此外,该产品的溶剂倾点低至约20华氏度,因此不需要运送大量的惰性物质使用,并且可以以高活性状态运输。

    2-Alkylidene-19-nor-vitamin D derivatives for the treatment of hypocalcemic tetany or hypoparathyroidism
    106.
    发明申请
    2-Alkylidene-19-nor-vitamin D derivatives for the treatment of hypocalcemic tetany or hypoparathyroidism 审中-公开
    用于治疗低钙血症或甲状旁腺功能减退的2-亚烷基-19-维生素D衍生物

    公开(公告)号:US20050101578A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-12

    申请号:US10943562

    申请日:2004-09-16

    CPC分类号: A61K31/59 A61K31/593

    摘要: The present invention relates to methods of treating hypocalcemic tetany or hypoparathyroidism, the methods comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a 2-alkylidene-19-nor-vitamin D derivative. Particularly, the present invention relates to methods of treating hypocalcemic tetany or hypoparathyroidism, the methods comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of 2-methylene-19-nor-20(S)-1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及治疗低钙血症或甲状旁腺功能减退症的方法,所述方法包括向有需要的患者施用2-亚烷基-19-维生素D衍生物。 特别地,本发明涉及治疗低钙血症或甲状旁腺功能减退症的方法,所述方法包括向有需要的患者施用治疗有效量的2-亚甲基-19-去甲-20(S)-1α,25-二羟基维生素D SUB> 3

    Generating a data request graphical user interface for use in an electronic supply chain value assessment
    108.
    发明授权
    Generating a data request graphical user interface for use in an electronic supply chain value assessment 有权
    生成用于电子供应链价值评估的数据请求图形用户界面

    公开(公告)号:US06567822B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-20

    申请号:US09531830

    申请日:2000-03-21

    IPC分类号: G06F1730

    摘要: A system, method and article of manufacture are provided for generating a data request graphical user interface during project assessment. First, a request form including a plurality of fields relating to an assessment is displayed utilizing a network. Data is then received in the fields utilizing the network in response to displaying the request form. Then, the data is stored in a database. The stored data is then used in an assessment of a project.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种系统,方法和制造工具,用于在项目评估期间生成数据请求图形用户界面。 首先,使用网络显示包括与评估有关的多个字段的请求表单。 响应于显示请求形式,在利用网络的字段中接收数据。 然后,将数据存储在数据库中。 然后将存储的数据用于项目的评估。

    Article comprising a dispensing container of polymeric material in
contact with an antiplaque oral composition with which it is compatible
    109.
    发明授权
    Article comprising a dispensing container of polymeric material in contact with an antiplaque oral composition with which it is compatible 失效
    包含聚合物质分配容器的文章与其兼容的ANTIPLAQUE口味组合物接触

    公开(公告)号:US5135738A

    公开(公告)日:1992-08-04

    申请号:US427660

    申请日:1989-10-26

    IPC分类号: A61K8/34 A61K8/81 A61Q11/00

    摘要: An oral composition, such as a paste or gel dentifrice or a liquid mouthwash, containing a substantially water insoluble non-cationic antibacterial agent, such as triclosan, which, when used to clean the teeth or rinse the mouth, acts to decrease plaque on the teeth, is packaged in a dispensing container or bottle which includes a solid polymeric material, such as polyfluoroethylene, which is compatible with the antibacterial agent so that excessive loss of anti-plaque acitivity of such agent on storage is avoided. Alternatively, various other polymers may be employed as container parts, which normally would cause excessive losses of anti-plaque action of the antibacterial agent in the composition but such action is countered by the presence of a stabilizer, such as a terpene, e.g., limonene, in the oral composition formula. Also described is a method for inhibiting development of plaque on teeth.

    摘要翻译: 包含基本上不溶于水的非阳离子抗菌剂(例如三氯生)的口服组合物,例如糊剂或凝胶洁齿剂或液体漱口剂,其用于清洁牙齿或冲洗口腔时起作用以减少 牙齿被包装在分配容器或瓶子中,该分配容器或瓶子包括与抗菌剂相容的固体聚合材料,例如聚氟乙烯,从而避免了这种药剂在储存时过量的抗斑块活性丧失。 或者,可以使用各种其它聚合物作为容器部件,其通常将导致组合物中抗菌剂的抗斑块作用的过度损失,但是这种作用通过稳定剂如萜烯的存在来抵消,例如苎烯 ,在口服组合物配方中。 还描述了抑制牙齿斑块发展的方法。