Stabilizers for halogen containing polymers
    101.
    发明授权
    Stabilizers for halogen containing polymers 失效
    含卤聚合物的稳定剂

    公开(公告)号:US5340862A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-23

    申请号:US19322

    申请日:1993-02-10

    CPC分类号: C08K5/005 C08K3/32 C08K5/58

    摘要: Improved stabilizer compositions are provided which impart significant long-term stabilization to halogen containing polymers such as polyvinyl chloride. The improved stabilizer compositions incorporate an alkali-metal hydrogen phosphate compound, such as anhydrous disodium hydrogen phosphate, of a predetermined surface area. The novel inorganic phosphate enables a reduction in the amount of organmetallic stabilizer, if desired, while still yielding long-term stability in the resultant polymer, or the ability to raise process temperature and reduce cycle times of molding operations.

    摘要翻译: 提供了改进的稳定剂组合物,其对含卤聚合物如聚氯乙烯进行显着的长期稳定化。 改进的稳定剂组合物掺入预定表面积的碱金属磷酸氢盐化合物,如无水磷酸氢二钠。 如果需要,新型无机磷酸酯能够减少有机金属稳定剂的量,同时仍然在所得聚合物中产生长期稳定性,或提高加工温度并缩短成型操作的循环时间的能力。

    Partial esters of epoxy containing compounds
    102.
    发明授权
    Partial esters of epoxy containing compounds 失效
    含环氧化合物的部分酯

    公开(公告)号:US5324846A

    公开(公告)日:1994-06-28

    申请号:US828220

    申请日:1992-01-30

    CPC分类号: C08K5/1515

    摘要: The present invention relates to a partial ester derived from the reaction product of an oxirane containing acid or derivative thereof, and a reactive hydroxyl compound selected from the group consisting of diols, triols, di-diols and 1,4-dihydroxy butane and a halogen containing polymer compositon thereof. The oxirane compound can be derived from the group consisting of epoxidized vegetable oil, epoxidized fish oil, an aliphatic or arylaliphatic containing craboxyl compound having an oxirane group in the aliphatic chain.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及由含环氧乙烷的酸或其衍生物和选自二醇,三醇,二醇和1,4-二羟基丁烷的反应性羟基化合物衍生的偏酯,和卤素 其聚合物组合物。 环氧乙烷化合物可以衍生自环氧化植物油,环氧化鱼油,脂族链中具有环氧乙烷基团的脂肪族或芳基脂肪族含有异戊二烯基化合物的组。

    Pre-etch treatment of a plastic substrate
    103.
    发明授权
    Pre-etch treatment of a plastic substrate 失效
    塑料基板的预蚀刻处理

    公开(公告)号:US5308387A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-03

    申请号:US893190

    申请日:1992-06-03

    申请人: Barry S. James

    发明人: Barry S. James

    CPC分类号: C23C18/22 H05K3/181 H05K3/381

    摘要: An aqueous solvent composition for pre-etching plastic materials prior to plating with metal consists essentially of an aqueous solution containing a component selected from diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, and mixtures thereof, and preferably containing a surfactant.

    摘要翻译: 在用金属镀覆之前预蚀刻塑料材料的水性溶剂组合物基本上由含有选自二甘醇单丁醚乙酸酯,二甘醇单乙醚乙酸酯及其混合物,优选含有表面活性剂的组分的水溶液组成。

    Process for the transfer of alkyl groups in dialkyl trisulfides and
mercaptans
    104.
    发明授权
    Process for the transfer of alkyl groups in dialkyl trisulfides and mercaptans 失效
    二烷基三硫化物和硫醇中烷基转移的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5294743A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-15

    申请号:US28477

    申请日:1993-03-09

    CPC分类号: C07C319/24 C07C319/22

    摘要: The alkyl groups of dialkyl trisulfides are exchanged with the alkyl groups of mercaptans by reacting a tertiary dialkyl trisulfide with an alkyl mercaptan having a greater number of carbon atoms in its alkyl group than said trisulfide in the presence of an acidic or basic type catalyst for a time and a temperature sufficient to produce a dialkyl trisulfide having at least one transferred alkyl group from said mercaptan.

    摘要翻译: 二烷基三硫化物的烷基与硫醇的烷基交换,通过在酸性或碱式催化剂的存在下,使叔二烷基三硫化物与其烷基中具有更大数目碳原子的烷基硫醇反应, 时间和足以产生具有至少一个所述硫醇转移的烷基的二烷基三硫化物的温度。

    Selective synthesis of mercaptans and catalyst therefor
    105.
    发明授权
    Selective synthesis of mercaptans and catalyst therefor 失效
    选择性合成硫醇及其催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US5283369A

    公开(公告)日:1994-02-01

    申请号:US856232

    申请日:1992-03-24

    摘要: A process for producing a novel catalyst wherein an amorphous alumina gel is formed at least on the surface of an aluminum-containing material, the gel is heated to form crystalline .alpha.- or .beta.-alumina trihydrate and the trihydrate is sulfided, the product of said process, and the method of producing mercaptans from alcohols or ethers and hydrogen sulfide at elevated temperature in the presence of said novel catalyst, are disclosed herein.

    摘要翻译: 至少在含铝材料的表面上形成无定形氧化铝凝胶的新型催化剂的制造方法,将凝胶加热形成结晶(α) - 或(β) - 氧化铝三水合物,并将三水合物硫化, 所述方法的产物以及在所述新型催化剂存在下在高温下由醇或醚和硫化氢制备硫醇的方法在本文中公开。

    Etchant/deoxidizer for aluminum
    106.
    发明授权
    Etchant/deoxidizer for aluminum 失效
    铝蚀刻剂/脱氧剂

    公开(公告)号:US5271804A

    公开(公告)日:1993-12-21

    申请号:US970658

    申请日:1992-11-03

    CPC分类号: C23G1/125 C23F1/20

    摘要: In the etching and deoxidizing of aluminum, suppression of aluminum oxyfluoride crystal formation by the incorporation of phosphoric acid into an etchant/deoxidizer solution containing water, ferric sulfate, nitric acid, and HF or fluoride salts.

    摘要翻译: 在铝的蚀刻和脱氧中,通过将磷酸掺入含有水,硫酸铁,硝酸和HF或氟化物盐的蚀刻剂/脱氧剂溶液来抑制氟氧化铝晶体的形成。

    Benzotriazole UV absorber hydrazides
    107.
    发明授权
    Benzotriazole UV absorber hydrazides 失效
    苯并三唑紫外吸收剂酰肼

    公开(公告)号:US5233047A

    公开(公告)日:1993-08-03

    申请号:US694192

    申请日:1991-05-01

    IPC分类号: C08F8/30

    CPC分类号: C08F8/30

    摘要: Hydrazide functionalized benzotrialzole and oxanilide ultraviolet absorbers (Formulas I and II) useful for stabilizing coreactive or inert polymeric compositions and novel intermediates (Formula III used to make certain types of compounds of Formula I) are disclosed and have the general formulas: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8, R.sup.9, X, Y, all substituents thereof, and n are set forth in the Summary of the Invention.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于稳定共聚或惰性聚合物组合物和新型中间体(用于制备某些类型的式I化合物的式III)的酰肼官能化苯并三唑和氧杂苯胺紫外线吸收剂(式I和II),并具有以下通式: I 或其中R 1,R 2,R 3,R 4,R 5,R 6,R 7,R 8,R 9,X,Y,其所有取代基和n的总结 的本发明。

    Method for bleaching and abrading fabrics
    108.
    发明授权
    Method for bleaching and abrading fabrics 失效
    漂白和研磨织物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5215543A

    公开(公告)日:1993-06-01

    申请号:US594763

    申请日:1990-10-09

    IPC分类号: C11D11/00

    摘要: Methods are provided for abrading dyed fabric to produce a stonewashed effect by tumbling the fabric with stones of a chemical composition that is soluble in wash or rinse liquid for the fabric, where the stones are of sufficient size and hardness to effect abrasion of the fabric without substantial mechanical disintegration of the stones and in a manner simulating the action of pumice stone. The chemical stonewashing composition may be a compacted powder, agglomerate, coagulate, or other integral mass or solid formed from an alkali or alkaline earth metal carbonate, bicarbonate, silicate, sulfate, borate, halide, hydroxide or hydrate or peroxyhydrate thereof, for example.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于研磨染色织物以产生石洗效果的方法,该织物具有可溶于织物的洗涤或冲洗液体的化学成分的石头,其中石头具有足够的尺寸和硬度以实现织物的磨损而没有 石头的大量机械分解,并以模仿浮石的作用的方式。 化学石膏组合物可以是例如由碱金属或碱土金属碳酸盐,碳酸氢盐,硅酸盐,硫酸盐,硼酸盐,卤化物,氢氧化物或水合物或过氧水合物形成的压实粉末,聚集体,凝结物或其它整体的物质或固体。

    Purification and decolorization of off-color alkyl alkanolamines
    109.
    发明授权
    Purification and decolorization of off-color alkyl alkanolamines 失效
    异色烷基链烷醇胺的纯化和脱色

    公开(公告)号:US5208377A

    公开(公告)日:1993-05-04

    申请号:US939532

    申请日:1992-09-01

    IPC分类号: C07C213/10

    CPC分类号: C07C213/10

    摘要: Off-color N-(C.sub.4 -C.sub.10)alkyl di(C.sub.2 -C.sub.3) alkanolamines purified and decolorized by vacuum distillation at a pressure within the range of 1 to 50 mm.Hg (1-50 torr) in the presence of water and or water-soluble metal borohydride whereby the distilled alkanolamine has a reduced APHA color rating which is maintained on storage.

    摘要翻译: 在水存在下,通过真空蒸馏在1至50mmHg(1-50托)范围内的压力下纯化和脱色脱色N-(C 4 -C 10)烷基二(C 2 -C 3)烷醇胺,或 水溶性金属硼氢化物,其中蒸馏的链烷醇胺具有降低的APHA颜色等级,其保持在储存状态。