公开(公告)号：US20230118694A1

公开(公告)日：2023-04-20

申请号：US17908765

申请日：2021-03-17

Applicant: Novelis Inc.

Inventor： Emanuel Beck ,  Alexandre Durussel ,  Xavier Varone ,  Mario A. Salgado-Ordorica ,  Joerg Simon ,  Guillaume Florey ,  Michele Edith Berner ,  Corrado Bassi ,  Cyrille Bezencon ,  Mathilde Guerin ,  Alejandro Puig

IPC: C23C22/83 ,  C22C21/02 ,  C23G1/12 ,  C23C22/56 ,  B32B15/04 ,  B32B15/20

Abstract: Disclosed are metal articles and methods of making and processing such metal articles. More particularly, disclosed are aluminum alloy articles exhibiting controllable surface properties, including excellent bond durability. An aluminum alloy article as described herein includes a surface having a concentration of an alloying element, and a coating having a concentration of an element capable of interacting with the alloying element. Also disclosed herein are methods of providing metal articles having excellent bond durability.

公开(公告)号：US11261531B2

公开(公告)日：2022-03-01

申请号：US16645725

申请日：2018-09-11

Applicant: CHEMETALL GMBH ,  RHODIA OPERATIONS

Inventor： Lars Sebralla ,  Nawel Souad Khelfallah ,  Manfred Walter ,  Marie-Pierre Labeau ,  Guillaume Gody

IPC: C23G1/12 ,  C23C22/80 ,  B05D7/16 ,  C09D133/02 ,  C09D143/02 ,  C09D5/08 ,  C23C22/34 ,  C23G1/22

Abstract: Provided herein is a method for pretreating aluminum materials, particularly aluminum wheels, wherein an aluminum material is successively i) cleaned and subsequently rinsed, ii) optionally subjected to alkaline pickling and subsequently rinsed, iii) optionally contacted with an aqueous composition comprising at least one mineral acid, iv) optionally rinsed and v) contacted with an acidic aqueous composition comprising a) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of titanium, zirconium and hafnium compounds and b) at least one linear terpolymer prepared by controlled radical polymerisation and comprising vinylphosphonic acid monomeric units, hydroxylethyl- and/or hydroxylpropyl-(meth)acrylate monomeric units and (meth)acrylic acid monomeric units, vi) optionally rinsed, vii) optionally contacted with another aqueous composition, viii) optionally rinsed and ix) optionally dried. Further provided herein is a corresponding composition as well as the use of the materials treated according to the method.

公开(公告)号：US10760163B2

公开(公告)日：2020-09-01

申请号：US16156699

申请日：2018-10-10

Applicant: Hyundai Motor Company ,  Kia Motors Corporation

Inventor： Chang-Yeol Yoo ,  Byung-Seok Kong

IPC: C23F1/20 ,  C23G1/22 ,  B05D3/00 ,  B05D1/24 ,  C23G1/00 ,  C23C22/83 ,  B05D3/10 ,  C23G1/12 ,  C25F1/04 ,  C23C22/68

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of fabricating an aluminum alloy member for bonding different materials. The method may include etching the aluminum alloy member with one or more etching solutions, and forming one or more undercuts on a surface of the aluminum alloy member.

公开(公告)号：US10718043B2

公开(公告)日：2020-07-21

申请号：US16069250

申请日：2016-01-18

Applicant: NIPPON STEEL & SUMITOMO METAL CORPORATION

Inventor： Koji Mitsuda ,  Kazuhiro Takahashi ,  Joe Ito ,  Hideto Seto ,  Hidenori Takebe

IPC: C22C14/00 ,  C22F1/18 ,  B21B3/00 ,  C22F1/00 ,  B21B1/22 ,  C23G1/10 ,  C23G1/12

Abstract: A titanium plate is provided in which a Vickers hardness Hv0.025 at a load of 0.245 N at a surface is 150 or less, and an average length of the profile elements RSm is 80 μm or less and a maximum height Rz is less than 1.5 μm, RSm and Rz being as defined in JIS B 0601: 2013. The titanium plate has good surface deformability.

公开(公告)号：US20180237919A1

公开(公告)日：2018-08-23

申请号：US15759870

申请日：2016-09-14

Applicant: Chemetall GmbH

Inventor： Norbert Maurus ,  Thomas Wendel ,  Nawel Souad Khelfallah

IPC: C23C22/44 ,  C23C22/76 ,  C23C22/78 ,  C23C22/82 ,  C23G1/12

CPC classification number: C23C22/44 ,  C23C22/73 ,  C23C22/76 ,  C23C22/78 ,  C23C22/80 ,  C23C22/82 ,  C23G1/125

Abstract: Provided herein is a process for the pretreatment of workpieces having a surface of aluminum or aluminum alloys for noncutting forming and/or joining by welding or adhesive bonding to similarly pretreated, precoated workpieces, or to precoated parts. The parts are composed of steel, galvanized steel, and/or alloy-galvanized steel. Further provided herein is a subsequent permanent corrosion-protecting treatment by phosphating, by means of a chromium-free conversion treatment, by application of primer, or by surface coating, wherein the workpieces are a) pickled by means of an aqueous, acidic solution comprising mineral acid by dipping or spraying, b) rinsed with water, and c) brought into contact with an aqueous, acidic, chromium-free solution comprising Zr as complex fluoride and Mo as molybdate by application by dipping or spraying. After subsequent drying, a layer weight from 2 to 15 mg/m2 of Zr and Mo is formed.

公开(公告)号：US20180010210A1

公开(公告)日：2018-01-11

申请号：US15676998

申请日：2017-08-14

Applicant: Heyi Tan

Inventor： Heyi TAN ,  Lunyuan TANG

IPC: C22B26/22 ,  B08B3/08 ,  B08B3/02 ,  B08B3/06 ,  C23G1/12 ,  B08B3/14

CPC classification number: C22B26/22 ,  B08B3/02 ,  B08B3/06 ,  B08B3/08 ,  B08B3/14 ,  C22B1/005 ,  C22B7/00 ,  C23G1/12 ,  Y02P10/212

Abstract: A method comprises sorting and removing impurities from magnesium alloy waste material, and cleaning and drying said material, the cleaning being high-pressure rinsing, pickling, and water washing, performed in sequence. The method employs high-pressure rinsing during the pretreatment of magnesium alloy waste material; the cleaning effectiveness is excellent, the effectiveness of the removal of impurities from the surface of the magnesium alloy waste material is much better than in conventional processes, and the amount of clean waste material can exceed 90% of the total amount of processed waste material; the clean magnesium alloy waste material obtained from the pretreatment method may be used as the entire raw materials for casting national-standard alloy ingots, the addition of costly high-purity magnesium is unnecessary, and the amount of alloy raw material that must be added is significantly reduced; during processing, little waste material is lost, costs are low, and efficiency is high.

公开(公告)号：US20180002818A1

公开(公告)日：2018-01-04

申请号：US15645481

申请日：2017-07-10

Applicant: Houghton Technical Corp.

Inventor： Mores Basaly

IPC: C23F1/20 ,  C11D3/04 ,  C23F3/03 ,  C23F1/16 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C11D11/00 ,  C23G1/12 ,  C25D11/16

CPC classification number: C23F1/20 ,  C11D3/042 ,  C11D3/046 ,  C11D3/2082 ,  C11D11/0029 ,  C23F1/16 ,  C23F3/03 ,  C23G1/125 ,  C25D11/16 ,  Y10T428/12993

Abstract: The invention relates to compositions and methods that are useful in etching a metal surface. In particular, the invention relates to novel acid compositions and methods of using such compositions in etching a metal surface, preferably an aluminum surface prior to anodizing to dissolve impurities, imperfections, scale, and oxide. The compositions are effective in maintaining their etching capacity and in removing smut produced by the etching of a surface as well as in general cleaning.

公开(公告)号：US09732428B2

公开(公告)日：2017-08-15

申请号：US14664884

申请日：2015-03-22

Applicant: Houghton Technical Corp.

Inventor： Mores Basaly

IPC: B44C1/22 ,  C23F1/00 ,  C03C15/00 ,  C03C25/68 ,  C25F3/00 ,  C23F1/20 ,  C11D3/04 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C11D11/00 ,  C23F1/16 ,  C23F3/03 ,  C23G1/12 ,  C25D11/16

CPC classification number: C23F1/20 ,  C11D3/042 ,  C11D3/046 ,  C11D3/2082 ,  C11D11/0029 ,  C23F1/16 ,  C23F3/03 ,  C23G1/125 ,  C25D11/16 ,  Y10T428/12993

Abstract: The invention relates to compositions and methods that are useful in etching a metal surface. In particular, the invention relates to novel acid compositions and methods of using such compositions in etching a metal surface, preferably an aluminum surface prior to anodizing to dissolve impurities, imperfections, scale, and oxide. The compositions are effective in maintaining their etching capacity and in removing smut produced by the etching of a surface as well as in general cleaning.

公开(公告)号：US09551793B2

公开(公告)日：2017-01-24

申请号：US14312251

申请日：2014-06-23

Applicant: NATIONAL CHUNG-SHAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Inventor： Ker-Jer Huang ,  Deng-Horng Tsai ,  Tsan-Nan Yang ,  Soon-Lin Chen ,  Chien-Chon Chen

IPC: C25D11/02 ,  G01T1/20 ,  G01T1/00 ,  C25D1/02 ,  B44C1/22 ,  C23C18/18 ,  C23C18/16 ,  C25D11/04 ,  C25D11/08 ,  C25D11/12 ,  C25D11/16 ,  C25D11/24 ,  C25D11/26 ,  C25F3/20 ,  C23C18/36 ,  C23G1/12 ,  G01T1/202

CPC classification number: G01T1/003 ,  B44C1/227 ,  C23C18/1616 ,  C23C18/1879 ,  C23C18/36 ,  C23G1/125 ,  C25D1/02 ,  C25D11/045 ,  C25D11/08 ,  C25D11/12 ,  C25D11/16 ,  C25D11/24 ,  C25D11/26 ,  C25F3/20 ,  G01T1/2006 ,  G01T1/202

Abstract: An ordering structure scintillator of scintillator and fabrication method is disclosed. The ordering structure scintillator of scintillator comprises: a tubular template, which consists of a plurality of thin film oxidized metal tubes; a plurality of scintillators, filled in the thin film oxidized metal tubes; and a package layer, formed on the surface of the tubular template for protecting the tubular template. In addition, through the fabrication method, the ordering structure scintillator of scintillator can be made by anodic treatment and die casting technology with low cost and rapid production; moreover, the film oxidized metal tubes of the tubular template can be further manufactured to nano tubes by adjusting electrolyte composition, electrolysis voltage, and processing time of anodic treatment, and the aperture size, the thickness and the vessel density of the nano tube can be controlled and ranged from 10 nm to 500 nm, 0.1 μm to 1000 μm, and 108 to 1012 tube/cm2, respectively.

Abstract translation: 公开了闪烁体的排序结构闪烁体和制造方法。 闪烁体的有序结构闪烁体包括：管状模板，由多个薄膜氧化金属管组成; 多个闪烁体，填充在薄膜氧化金属管中; 以及形成在管状模板的表面上用于保护管状模板的封装层。 另外，通过制造方法，可以通过阳极处理和压铸技术以低成本，快速的生产制造闪烁体的有序结构闪烁体; 此外，可以通过调节电解质组成，电解电压和阳极处理的处理时间，将管状模板的膜氧化金属管进一步制造成纳米管，并且可以将纳米管的孔径，厚度和容器密度 控制范围为10nm至500nm，0.1μm至1000μm，108至1012管/ cm2。

公开(公告)号：US09506017B2

公开(公告)日：2016-11-29

申请号：US14685314

申请日：2015-04-13

Applicant: Eastman Chemical Company

Inventor： Jos Simon De Wit ,  Mark Stanley Pavlin

IPC: C11D1/00 ,  B08B3/04 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C09D7/00 ,  C09D9/00 ,  C11D7/26 ,  C11D7/50 ,  C23G5/032 ,  C11D3/43 ,  C23G1/12 ,  C23G1/24 ,  C11D17/00

CPC classification number: C11D3/2093 ,  C09D9/005 ,  C11D3/43 ,  C11D7/266 ,  C11D7/5022 ,  C11D17/0017 ,  C11D17/0021 ,  C23G1/125 ,  C23G1/24 ,  C23G5/032

Abstract: Cleaning compositions and methods of making and using the same are provided. The cleaning compositions of the present invention may include at least one alkyl 3-hydroxybutyrate and water, optionally including at least one surfactant and one or more additional additives. The cleaning compositions of the present invention, which are non-toxic and environmentally benign, can be useful to remove many types of soils from a range of different substrates in a variety of domestic, industrial, and/or institutional applications.