Horizontal reactor for the vapor phase polymerization of monomers
    101.
    发明授权
    Horizontal reactor for the vapor phase polymerization of monomers 失效
    用于单体气相聚合的卧式反应器

    公开(公告)号:US4101289A

    公开(公告)日:1978-07-18

    申请号:US760639

    申请日:1977-01-19

    Abstract: Apparatus for the vapor phase polymerization of at least one polymerizable monomer comprising:(a) a horizontal, stirred reactor of substantially circular cross section containing a centrally-located drive shaft extending longitudinally through said reactor to which are attached a plurality of adjacently located paddles, which paddles cause essentially no forward or backward movement of the particulate matter contained in said reactor and extend transversely within and to a short distance from the internal surfaces of said reactor, said reactor being divided into two or more individually polymerization-temperature controllable polymerization sections by one or more barriers constructed to allow free gas mixing within said reactor and control particulate movement between said sections;(b) driving means for said drive shaft;(c) one or more outlets for removal of reactor off-gases situated along the topward part of said reactor;(d) one or more vapor recycle inlets situated along the bottomward portion of said reactor for the introduction of said at least one monomer;(e) one or more catalyst addition inlets situated along said reactor;(f) a plurality of quench liquid inlets situated along the topward part of said reactor whereby quench liquid may be introduced into said polymerization sections of said reactor; and(g) a particulate matter take-off at one end of said reactor.

    Abstract translation: 用于至少一种可聚合单体的气相聚合的装置,包括:

    Preparation of semiconducting pyropolymeric inorganic refractory oxide
materials
    102.
    发明授权
    Preparation of semiconducting pyropolymeric inorganic refractory oxide materials 失效
    半导体热分解无机难熔氧化物材料的制备

    公开(公告)号:US3997689A

    公开(公告)日:1976-12-14

    申请号:US596707

    申请日:1975-07-17

    Abstract: Semiconducting carbonaceous pyropolymeric inorganic refractory oxide materials are prepared by introducing inorganic refractory oxide materials into a reaction section which may comprise a horizontal screw reactor wherein said inorganic refractory oxide materials are contacted with a gasified hydrocarbon thereby maintaining the inorganic refractory oxide material in a semifluidized state. Following this contact, the resultant carbonaceous pyropolymer coated inorganic refractory oxide material is then cooled and recovered.

    Abstract translation: 通过将无机难熔氧化物材料引入到可以包括卧式螺杆式反应器的反应部分中制备半导体碳质聚合无机耐火氧化物材料,其中所述无机难熔氧化物材料与气化烃接触,从而将无机难熔氧化物材料保持在半流化状态。 在接触之后,将所得的碳质焦磷酸聚合物涂覆的无机难熔氧化物材料冷却并回收。

    Plastic compositions containing polyesters and a bis-phenoxy flame
retardant
    103.
    发明授权
    Plastic compositions containing polyesters and a bis-phenoxy flame retardant 失效
    含聚酯和双 - 苯氧基阻燃剂的塑料组合物

    公开(公告)号:US3971763A

    公开(公告)日:1976-07-27

    申请号:US330899

    申请日:1973-02-08

    CPC classification number: B01J8/382 B01J8/36 C08K5/06 Y10S260/24

    Abstract: Plastic compositions containing polyesters and bis-phenoxy compounds having the formula ##SPC1##Wherein Z is bromine or chlorine, m and m' are integers having a value of 1-5, i and i' are integers having a value of 0-2, HBCA is a halo-branched chain alkylene group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and A is cyano, nitro, lower alkoxy, lower alkyl, fluorine, dialkylamino, phenyl, halo-phenyl, benzyl or halo-benzyl.

    Abstract translation: 含有式WHEREIN Z为溴或氯的聚酯和双 - 苯氧基化合物的塑料组合物,m和m'为值为1-5的整数,i和i'为0-2的整数,HBCA为 具有1至6个碳原子且A为氰基,硝基,低级烷氧基,低级烷基,氟,二烷基氨基,苯基,卤代 - 苯基,苄基或卤代 - 苄基的卤代支链亚烷基。

    Plastic compositions containing polyurethane and a bis-phenoxy flame
retardant
    104.
    发明授权
    Plastic compositions containing polyurethane and a bis-phenoxy flame retardant 失效
    含聚氨酯和双 - 苯氧基阻燃剂的塑料组合物

    公开(公告)号:US3971760A

    公开(公告)日:1976-07-27

    申请号:US330788

    申请日:1973-02-08

    CPC classification number: B01J8/382 B01J8/36 C08K5/06

    Abstract: Plastic compositions containing polyurethanes and bis-phenoxy compounds having the formula ##SPC1##Wherein Z is bromine or chlorine, m and m' are integers having a value of 1-5, i and i' are integers having a value of 0-2, HBCA is a halo-branched chain alkylene group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and A is cyano, nitro, lower alkoxy, lower alkyl, fluorine, dialkylamino, phenyl, halo-phenyl, benzyl or halo-benzyl.

    Abstract translation: 包含具有式WHEREIN Z的聚氨酯和双苯氧基化合物的塑料组合物是溴或氯,m和m'是具有1-5的整数,i和i'是具有0-2的整数,HBCA是 具有1至6个碳原子且A为氰基,硝基,低级烷氧基,低级烷基,氟,二烷基氨基,苯基,卤代 - 苯基,苄基或卤代 - 苄基的卤代支链亚烷基。

    Fluidization apparatus
    105.
    发明授权
    Fluidization apparatus 失效
    流化装置

    公开(公告)号:US3967975A

    公开(公告)日:1976-07-06

    申请号:US526784

    申请日:1974-11-25

    Applicant: Leo R. Idaszak

    Inventor: Leo R. Idaszak

    Abstract: Apparatus for carrying out fluidized operations including a housing defining an upper chamber and a lower chamber, with each of the chambers containing agitating means therein to insure a high degree of homogeneity in each of the chambers, a plurality of tubes enclosed in a jacket positioned between the upper and lower chambers and communicating therewith, the tubes providing large heat transfer surfaces, inlet means to supply a fluidizable material to the one chamber and outlet means to remove fluidizable material from the other chamber, and means to supply a fluidizing gas to the lower chamber whereby the fluidizing gas passes upwardly through the lower chamber and through the tubes into the upper chamber while fluidizing the material in each of the upper chamber, the tubes and the lower chamber. The apparatus of the invention is particularly well suited for converting starches to dextrin.

    Abstract translation: 用于进行流化操作的装置,包括限定上室和下室的壳体,其中每个室包含其中的搅拌装置,以确保每个室中的高度均匀性,封闭在夹套中的多个管定位在 所述上部和下部腔室与其连通,所述管提供大的传热表面,将可流化材料供应到所述一个室的入口装置和从所述另一个室排出可流动材料的出口装置,以及将流化气体供应到所述下部 室,由此流化气体向上通过下室并且通过管进入上室,同时使上室,管和下室中的每一个中的材料流化。 本发明的装置特别适用于将淀粉转化成糊精。

    Divided horizontal reactor for the vapor phase polymerization of
monomers at different hydrogen levels
    106.
    发明授权
    Divided horizontal reactor for the vapor phase polymerization of monomers at different hydrogen levels 失效
    用于在不同氢气水平下单体气相聚合的分水平反应器

    公开(公告)号:US3957448A

    公开(公告)日:1976-05-18

    申请号:US533019

    申请日:1974-12-16

    Abstract: Apparatus for the vapor phase polymerization of at least one polymerizable monomer comprising: (a) a horizontal reactor of substantially circular cross-section containing a centrally-located drive shaft extending longitudinally through said reactor to which are attached a plurality of adjacently located paddles, which paddles cause essentially no forward or backward movement of the particulate matter contained in said reactor and extend transversely within and to a short distance from the internal surfaces of said reactor, said reactor being divided into two or more individually gas-composition-controllable and polymerization-temperature-controllable polymerization compartments, by one or more dividing structures so constructed to control gas intermixing and movement of said particulate matter between said compartments; (b) driving means for said drive shaft; (c) one or more reactor off-gas outlets in each of said compartments spaced along the topward part of said reactor; (d) one or more vapor recycle inlets in each of said compartments spaced along the bottomward portion of said reactor; (e) one or more catalyst addition inlets in each of said compartments spaced along said reactor; (f) a plurality of quench liquid inlets spaced along the topward part of said reactor whereby quench liquid can be introduced into said two or more compartments; and (g) takeoff means for said particulate matter at one end of said reactor.

    Abstract translation: 用于至少一种可聚合单体的气相聚合的装置包括:(a)基本圆形横截面的水平反应器,其包含纵向延伸通过所述反应器的中心定位的驱动轴,所述反应器附接有多个相邻定位的桨, 桨叶基本上不引起包含在所述反应器中的颗粒物质的向前或向后运动,并且在所述反应器的内表面内部和内部横向延伸至短的距离,所述反应器被分为两种或多种单独的气体组成可控和聚合反应器, 温度可控的聚合室,由一个或多个分隔结构构成,以便控制所述颗粒物质在所述室之间的气体混合和运动; (b)用于所述驱动轴的驱动装置; (c)每个所述隔室中的一个或多个反应器废气出口沿所述反应器的顶部间隔开; (d)沿着所述反应器的底部部分间隔开的每个所述隔室中的一个或多个蒸气再循环入口; (e)沿着所述反应器间隔开的每个所述隔室中的一个或多个催化剂添加入口; (f)沿着所述反应器的顶部间隔开的多个骤冷液体入口,其中骤冷液体可以被引入到所述两个或更多隔室中; 和(g)在所述反应器一端的所述颗粒物质的起飞装置。

    Polyester plastic compositions containing bis-phenoxy flame retardants
    107.
    发明授权
    Polyester plastic compositions containing bis-phenoxy flame retardants 失效
    含有双苯氧基阻燃剂的聚酯塑料组合物

    公开(公告)号:US3907744A

    公开(公告)日:1975-09-23

    申请号:US33086073

    申请日:1973-02-08

    CPC classification number: B01J8/382 B01J8/36 C08K5/06 C08L67/00

    Abstract: Plastic compositions containing polyesters and bis-phenoxy compounds having the formula

    WHEREIN Z is bromine or chlorine, m and m'' are integers having a value of 1-5, i and i'' are integers having a value of 0-2, R is herein defined and A is cyano nitro, lower alkoxy, lower alkyl, fluorine, dialkylamino, phenyl, halo-phenyl, benzyl or halobenzyl.

    Abstract translation: 含有式WHEREIN Z为溴或氯的聚酯和双 - 苯氧基化合物的塑料组合物,m和m'为值为1-5的整数,i和i'为0-2的整数,R为本文 A是氰基硝基,低级烷氧基,低级烷基,氟,二烷基氨基,苯基,卤代 - 苯基,苄基或卤代 - 苄基。

    ABS plastic compositions containing bio-phenoxy flame retardants
    108.
    发明授权
    ABS plastic compositions containing bio-phenoxy flame retardants 失效
    含有生物苯氧基阻燃剂的ABS塑料组合物

    公开(公告)号:US3883479A

    公开(公告)日:1975-05-13

    申请号:US33082073

    申请日:1973-02-08

    CPC classification number: C08K5/0066 B01J8/36 B01J8/382 C08K5/06 C08L55/02

    Abstract: Plastic compositions containing acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene and bis-phenoxy compounds having the formula

    WHEREIN Z is bromine, m and m'' are integers having a value of 14, i and i'' are integers having a value of 1 or 2, alkylene is a straight or branched chain alkylene group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and A is either cyano, nitro, lower alkoxy, lower alkyl, fluorine, dialkylamino, phenyl, halo-phenyl, benzyl or halo- benzyl.

    Abstract translation: 包含丙烯腈 - 丁二烯 - 苯乙烯和式WHEREIN Z的双 - 苯氧基化合物的塑料组合物是溴,m和m'是具有1-4的整数,i和i'是具有值1或2的整数,亚烷基 是具有1至6个碳原子的直链或支链亚烷基,A是氰基,硝基,低级烷氧基,低级烷基,氟,二烷基氨基,苯基,卤代 - 苯基,苄基或卤代 - 苄基。

    Polyolefin plastic compositions containing halogenated aryl compounds as flame retardants
    109.
    发明授权
    Polyolefin plastic compositions containing halogenated aryl compounds as flame retardants 失效
    含有卤代芳基化合物作为阻燃剂的聚烯烃塑料组合物

    公开(公告)号:US3880801A

    公开(公告)日:1975-04-29

    申请号:US33082473

    申请日:1973-02-08

    Abstract: WHEREIN Z is bromine or chlorine, m and m'' are integers having a value of 1-5, i and i'' are integers having a value of 0-2, R is herein defined, M and M'' are each independent and are from the group oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur with the proviso that M and M'' cannot concurrently be oxygen in both cases, and A is chlorine, cyano, nitro, lower alkoxy, lower alkyl, fluorine, dialkylamino, phenyl, halo-phenyl, benzyl, or halo- benzyl.

    Plastic compositions containing polyolefins and halogenated aryl compounds having the formula

    Abstract translation: 包含具有式WHEREIN Z的聚烯烃和卤代芳基化合物的塑料组合物是溴或氯,m和m'是具有1-5的整数,i和i'是具有0-2的整数,R在本文中定义 ,M和M'各自独立,来自氧,氮或硫组,条件是两种情况下M和M'不能同时为氧,A为氯,氰基,硝基,低级烷氧基,低级烷基,氟 ,二烷基氨基,苯基,卤代 - 苯基,苄基或卤代 - 苄基。

    Polyacrylate plastic compositions containing flame retardants
    110.
    发明授权
    Polyacrylate plastic compositions containing flame retardants 失效
    含有阻燃剂的聚丙烯酸酯塑料组合物

    公开(公告)号:US3865782A

    公开(公告)日:1975-02-11

    申请号:US33077473

    申请日:1973-02-08

    CPC classification number: C08K5/06 B01J8/36 B01J8/382 C08L33/06

    Abstract: WHEREIN Z is bromine or chlorine, m and m'' are integers having a value of 1-5, i and i'' are integers having a value of 0-2, R is herein defined, M and M'' are each independent and are from the group oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur with the proviso that M and M'' cannot concurrently be oxygen in both cases, and A is chlorine, cyano, nitro, lower alkoxy, lower alkyl, fluorine, dialkylamino, phenyl, halo-phenyl, benzyl, or halo- benzyl.

    Plastic compositions containing polyacrylates and halogenated aryl compounds having the formula:

    Abstract translation: 包含具有下式的聚丙烯酸酯和卤代芳基化合物的塑料组合物:

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