公开(公告)号：US2822252A

公开(公告)日：1958-02-04

申请号：US51227255

申请日：1955-05-31

Applicant: ETHYL CORP

Inventor： BOAG JAMES C ,  DITTMAR HARRY R

IPC: C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/30

CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/103 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/306

公开(公告)号：US2764477A

公开(公告)日：1956-09-25

申请号：US45485454

申请日：1954-09-08

Applicant: ETHYL CORP

Inventor： RISK THOMAS H

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22

CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1886 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/231

公开(公告)号：US2465984A

公开(公告)日：1949-03-29

申请号：US67139446

申请日：1946-05-21

Applicant: UNION OIL CO

Inventor： DOUMANI THOMAS F ,  COE CLARENCE S ,  ATTANE JR EDWARD C

IPC: C07C51/31 ,  C07C201/04 ,  C07C203/00 ,  C10L1/23

CPC classification number: C07C51/316 ,  C07C201/04 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C07C55/14 ,  C07C203/00

公开(公告)号：US2387279A

公开(公告)日：1945-10-23

申请号：US40513341

申请日：1941-08-02

Applicant: SOCONY VACUUM OIL CO INC

Inventor： MCCRACKEN JOHN H

IPC: C10L1/23

CPC classification number: C10L1/231

公开(公告)号：US2380341A

公开(公告)日：1945-07-10

申请号：US44034642

申请日：1942-04-24

Applicant: PURE OIL CO

Inventor： SOWERS WESLEY H

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/24

CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1811 ,  C10L1/201 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/2406

公开(公告)号：US2378466A

公开(公告)日：1945-06-19

申请号：US42081641

申请日：1941-11-28

Applicant: CARBIDE & CARBON CHEM CORP

Inventor： CURME JR GEORGE O

IPC: C07C203/02 ,  C10L1/23

CPC classification number: C10L1/231 ,  C07C203/04

公开(公告)号：US2280217A

公开(公告)日：1942-04-21

申请号：US24310938

申请日：1938-11-30

Applicant: STANDARD OIL DEV CO

Inventor： CLOUD GOULD H

IPC: C10L1/22

CPC classification number: C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/231

公开(公告)号：US2274629A

公开(公告)日：1942-02-24

申请号：US26591039

申请日：1939-04-04

Applicant: STANDARD OIL DEV CO

Inventor： CARLETON ELLIS

IPC: C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/22

CPC classification number: C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/231

公开(公告)号：US2241492A

公开(公告)日：1941-05-13

申请号：US26593839

申请日：1939-04-04

Applicant: STANDARD OIL DEV CO

Inventor： VANDERBILT BYRON M

IPC: C10L1/23

CPC classification number: C10L1/231

公开(公告)号：US2225893A

公开(公告)日：1940-12-24

申请号：US26497939

申请日：1939-03-30

Applicant: STANDARD OIL DEV CO

Inventor： VANDERBILT BYRON M

IPC: C07C201/02 ,  C10L1/23

CPC classification number: C10L1/231 ,  C07C201/02 ,  C07C203/04

Abstract: 538,446. Ethereal nitrates. STANDARD OIL DEVELOPMENT CO. Feb. 8, 1940, No. 2476. Convention date, March 30, 1939. [Class 2 (iii)] Secondary aliphatic nitrates are produced by nitrating compounds containing a secondary alcohol group at a temperature not above -10‹C. using a nitration mixture containing at least 50 per cent. excess of nitric acid and also sulphuric acid and water, the molecular ratio of water to sulphuric acid being not greater than 1.6 + .004 (E-50) where E is the percentage excess of nitric acid. A part of the sulphuric acid may be replaced by an acid of phosphorus or a water-soluble fatty acid, such as phosphoric or acteic acid, in which case the lower limit of nitric acid may be used ; otherwise the excess of nitric acid should be at least 100 per cent. Examples describe the production of the nitrate of secondary amyl alcohol, and it is stated that other alcohols that may be used are substituted and unsubstituted mono- and polyhydric alcohols such as isopropyl alcohol, 2 hydroxyhexane, 2-3 dihydroxybutane, 2-3 dihydroxypentane, 2-methyl-2-nitro-1:3-dihydroxybutane, 3-chloro-2-hydroxybutane, the secondary alcohols prepared by hydration of olefines containing up to 12 or 14 carbon atoms (from the cracking of paraffin wax) and 1-12-dihydroxyoctadecane.