Abstract:
An optical disc medium comprises a track groove, along which main information is recorded. The track groove is divided into a plurality of blocks. The plurality of blocks each include a plurality of frames. The plurality of frames each include one shape of wobbles indicating sub information, among a plurality of prescribed shapes of wobbles. The plurality of blocks each have address information. The address information is represented by a string of at least one piece of sub information represented by the shape of wobbles of at least one of the plurality of frames.
Abstract:
An optical disk medium includes a track groove thereon. On the optical disk medium, information is recorded along the track groove on a block unit basis. The block unit has a predetermined length. The block unit having the predetermined length includes a number of sub-blocks that are arranged along the groove. A sub-block mark is provided within each of the sub-blocks and used to identify the sub-block.
Abstract:
A multi-layered information recording medium comprising a plurality of recording layers, a user data area for recording user data, provided in at least two of the plurality of recording layers, and a defect list storing area for storing a defect list. When at least one defective area is detected in the user data area, the defect list is used to manage the at least one defective area.
Abstract:
An information recording medium is provided, which comprises a plurality of recording layers and a first disc information area for storing parameters relating to access to the plurality of recording layers and formats relating to the plurality of recording layer. The first disc information area is provided in a first recording layer that is one of the plurality of recording layers.
Abstract:
A method of recording data optically to an optical disk having a plurality of sectors, in which each sector has a region to be recorded with data, the data is recorded in units of blocks, and the block includes a predetermined number of sectors and is a data unit including error correction codes. In recording data related to a content by dividing and recording the data in a plurality of sectors continuously, dummy data to be used for extracting a clock in PLL for data reproduction is recorded on a region adjacent before a sector from which data recording is started. The data related to the contents is recorded on sectors following the region recorded with the dummy data.
Abstract:
An optical disc medium, including a plurality of sector groups each being made up of multiple contiguous sectors on a track, is provided. In this optical disc medium, the location information of each of those sector groups is divided into a predetermined number of information pieces and distributed to associated sectors on the same track.
Abstract:
To provide a memory-writing device which can simply and reliably write desired data to a nonvolatile memory of an electronic device, connection is made with an ECU to perform write processing to write write data from the memory-writing device to a flash ROM by copying a write-control program from the external portion to a RAM and executing the write-control program, and by sequentially sending the foregoing write-control program and write data to this ECU together with sending, at a predetermined timing, write-control information required for the ECU to execute the write-control program, the write-control program and the write-control information are stored in a freely attachable and removable first ROM and the write-control information stored in the first ROM is read and sent to the ECU at a memory-rewriting device to cause the write processing to be performed in the ECU. According to this device, an ECU of differing specifications can be supported merely by exchanging the first ROM.
Abstract:
Drive information is updated to always include the recording/playback conditions determined from the most recent learning process. The data recording medium 101 has a data recording area 104 for recording data, and a drive information area 401 for recording drive information 401a. The drive information 401a includes a plurality of drive-specific information records 401b. Each of the plural drive-specific information records 401b defines the operating conditions of the data recording and playback apparatus when a data recording and playback apparatus that can load and access the data recording medium 101 reads or writes data. The plural drive-specific information records 401a are arranged chronologically according to when the information was recorded to the data recording medium 101.
Abstract:
An optical disk apparatus performing either one of recording and reproduction of an optical disk in which groove-shaped groove tracks and land tracks present between the groove tracks are alternately connected to each other in a spiral shape, includes: a recording and reproduction unit for recording a signal in at least one continuous groove track and at least one continuous land track, and then reproducing the signal from the groove track and the land track; a detector for detecting a quality of the signal recorded and reproduced by the recording and reproduction unit; a control parameter setting unit for setting a control parameter related to at least one of the recording and the reproduction of the optical disk; and a controller for changing the control parameter set by the control parameter setting unit, repeating the recording and reproduction performed by the recording and reproduction unit and detection performed by the detector every time the control parameter is changed, and determining the control parameter based on the quality of the signal detected by the detector.
Abstract:
Optimum movement of first and last signal pulses based on the data pattern is determined before data recording to record marks in the correct position. A specific pattern signal is read from a disc track and digitized with an appropriate slice level by the digitizing circuit (115). A pulse position offset measuring circuit (120) then measures specific edge intervals in the resulting digital signal. Movement of the first and last pulse by the pulse moving circuit (110) is then set so that the offset between the measured edge interval and a predetermined standard edge interval is ideally zero.