摘要:
Furan is prepared by decarbonylation of furfural in the gas phase at elevated temperatures and under from 0.1 to 10 bar in the presence of hydrogen and a catalyst which contains platinum and/or rhodium and contains an alkali metal. The reaction is carried out in the presence of hydrogen. Catalysts which contain platinum and/or rhodium and to which cesium has been added are preferably used.
摘要:
Alkenylaromatics I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, R.sup.2 is H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkyl and Ar is aryl, are prepared by reacting a vinylaromatic II ##STR2## with an .alpha.-olefin IIIH.sub.2 C.dbd.CHR.sup.2 IIIin the presence of a nickel-containing catalyst system consisting of (a) a nickel(II) salt of a carboxylic acid, of an alcoholate or of a phenolate, (b) a phosphite or phosphine and (c) an organoaluminum compound V ##STR3## where R.sup.6 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkyl, X is halogen and n is 1 or 2, or a mixture of compounds V.
摘要翻译:烯烃芳族化合物I其中R1是C1-C6-烷基,R2是H或C1-C10-烷基,Ar是芳基,是通过乙烯基芳族化合物II与α-烯烃IIIH 2 C = CHR 2 III 在由(a)羧酸的镍(II)盐,醇化物或酚盐,(b)亚磷酸盐或磷化氢组成的含镍催化剂体系和(c)有机铝化合物V 图像V,其中R 6是C 1 -C 12烷基,X是卤素,n是1或2,或化合物的混合物V.
摘要:
1,1,1-Trichloromethyl compounds are prepared by a process in which chloroform is reacted with an olefin in the presence of a free-radical initiator and of a weakly basic alkali metal salt or alkaline earth metal salt, and are useful intermediates for the preparation of dyes, drugs and pesticides.
摘要:
Preparation of 5-(2,2-dihalovinyl)-4,4-dialkyl-tetrahydro-furan-2-ones of the formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms and X is halogen, by reacting a carboxylic acid amide of the formula II ##STR2## where R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, aralkyl of 7 to 9 carbon atoms or aryl of 6 to 10 carbon atoms, or together with the nitrogen form a 5-membered or 6-membered saturated ring which may contain a second hetero-atom, with a carbon tetrahalide of the formula IIICX.sub.4 (III)to give an iminium salt of the formula IV ##STR3## and then hydrolyzing the iminium salt; and novel iminium salts of the formula IV.
摘要:
Manufacture of 1-alkyl-3-(monohalogeno)-phenylindans and dihalogeno-1-methyl-3-phenylindans by reaction of halogenostyrene and styrene in the presence of phosphoric acid of a certain concentration, or by reaction of halogenostyrenes in the presence of phosphoric acid of a certain concentration and of organic compounds irradiated with light of 2,000 to 8,000 A and capable of absorbing the said light, and the new dihalogeno-1-methyl-3-phenylindans and 1-methyl-3-(monohalogeno)-phenylindans. The products are starting materials for the manufacture of dyes and pesticides.
摘要:
A system and method for parameter driven data format conversion in a client/server architecture are disclosed. A format conversion framework is provided in a protocol layer between the client and the server. The format conversion framework passes a format conversion identifier (ID) with a request from the client from the client to the server. A conversion module is looked up by the format conversion framework based on the format conversion ID, the conversion module providing a conversion routine. The format conversion framework then executes the conversion routine on a result returned from the server to the client based on the request, the conversion routine converting a format of the result into a format used by the client.
摘要:
A metallic effect pigment comprising at least three layers: A) a layer A which comprises at least one metal MA and has an average oxygen content OA, based on the total amount of MA and OA in the layer A, B) a layer B comprising at least one metal MB and having an average oxygen content OB of 0 to 77 atom %, more particularly of 0 to 58 atom %, based on the total amount of MB and OB in the layer B, C) a layer C which comprises at least one metal MC and has an average oxygen content OC, based on the total amount of MC and OC in the layer C, the average oxygen content OAC in layers A and C being determined in accordance with the formula (I) O AC = 1 2 ( O A M A + O A + O C M C + O C ) ( I ) and being situated within a range from 2 to 77 atom %, more particularly from 25 to 58 atom %. The disclosure further relates to processes for preparing this effect pigment and also to its use.
摘要:
The invention relates to a metallic effect pigment, which metallic effect pigment has a substantially homogeneous chemical composition comprising at least one metal M and having an average content of oxygen of from 25 to 58 atomic percent, based on the total content of M and oxygen. The invention further relates to a method for the production of said metallic effect pigment.
摘要:
A system and method for generating a snapshot of data associated with one or more cloud-based applications are disclosed. Application programming interfaces (APIs) and connections associated with one or more applications registered and on a server computer and used by a company are retrieved from a table by a lookup. All data associated with the one or more applications based on the APIs and connections are also retrieved. The data associated with the one or more applications is then mapped to a client-specific representation and data format. The data associated with the one or more applications is converted to the client-specific representation and data format.
摘要:
A rim for a bicycle having a rim body including a rim well and a rim base and rim flanks connecting the rim base and the rim well wherein the rim flanks and the rim base consist of a fibrous composite material. A minimum wall thickness of the rim flanks is thinner in one radial region than in another radial region. The rim body is bulbous in cross-section. A maximum height from the rim base to the rim well is less than 1.5 times and in particular less than 1.2 times the maximum width.