Refrigerant tubes for heat exchangers
    111.
    发明授权
    Refrigerant tubes for heat exchangers 失效
    热交换器制冷剂管

    公开(公告)号:US5638897A

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-17

    申请号:US618090

    申请日:1996-03-19

    摘要: A refrigerant tube for use in heat exchangers comprises a flat aluminum tube having parallel refrigerant passages in its interior and comprising flat upper and lower walls and a plurality of reinforcing walls connected between the upper and lower walls, extending longitudinally of the tube and spaced apart from one another by a predetermined distance. The reinforcing walls are each formed with communication holes for causing the parallel refrigerant passages to communicate with one anther therethrough. The flat aluminum tube is prepared from upper and lower two aluminum sheets by bending opposite side edges of the lower aluminum sheet to a raised form and joining the bent edges to the respective side edges of the upper aluminum sheet which is flat so as to form a hollow portion. The reinforcing walls are formed by joining to the inner surface of the upper wall ridges projecting inward from the lower wall. The communication holes are formed by cutouts formed in the edges of the ridges at a predetermined spacing and having their openings closed with the upper wall.

    摘要翻译: 用于热交换器的制冷剂管包括在其内部具有平行的制冷剂通道的扁平铝管,并且包括平的上壁和下壁以及连接在上壁和下壁之间的多个加强壁,沿管的纵向延伸并与 彼此相隔预定距离。 加强壁各自形成有连通孔,用于使平行的制冷剂通道与一根花药相通。 扁平铝管由上下两块铝板制成,通过将下铝板的相对侧边缘弯曲成凸起形状,并将弯曲边缘连接到平坦的上铝板的相应侧边缘,以形成 中空部分。 加强壁通过接合到从下壁向内突出的上壁脊的内表面而形成。 连通孔由形成在脊的边缘中的切口以预定间隔形成,并且其开口用上壁封闭。

    Cassette player
    112.
    发明授权
    Cassette player 失效
    卡带机

    公开(公告)号:US5539594A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-23

    申请号:US433595

    申请日:1995-05-03

    申请人: Shinji Ito

    发明人: Shinji Ito

    IPC分类号: G11B15/68

    CPC分类号: G11B15/686

    摘要: A cassette player having a cassette changer function has a cassette drive mechanism on which a tape cassette is loaded and which reproduces (or records) the loaded tape cassette, and a drum-like cassette holder which holds a plurality of tape cassettes in a circle surrounding the cassette drive mechanism 8 and which is rotated so that each of the tape cassettes opposes the cassette drive mechanism in turn, the cassette holder being moved to recede into the cassette player with an arbitrary one of the tape cassettes opposed to the cassette drive mechanism, so that this tape cassette can be loaded on the cassette drive mechanism for reproducing or recording.

    摘要翻译: 具有盒式换片器功能的盒式录放机具有盒式磁带驱动机构,盒式磁带装载在该盒式磁带机上,并且再现(或记录)装载的磁带盒;以及滚筒式盒式磁带保持器,其将多个磁带盒保持在围绕 盒驱动机构8旋转,使得每个磁带盒依次与盒驱动机构相对,磁带盒保持器被移动到具有与磁带盒驱动机构相对的任意一个磁带盒的盒式播放器中, 使得该盒式磁带可以装载在盒驱动机构上用于再现或记录。

    Power supply system for electric discharge machines
    113.
    发明授权
    Power supply system for electric discharge machines 失效
    放电机供电系统

    公开(公告)号:US5534675A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-09

    申请号:US341228

    申请日:1994-12-02

    IPC分类号: B23H1/02

    摘要: A power supply for an electroerosion machine having a switching element which controls the machining current in the gap. The value of the current is compared with a predetermined voltage and the signal generated based on this comparation is provided to a logic gate, advantageously an "AND" gate, whose output signal is applied to the control electrode of the switching element. Electrode consumption is reduced by using a generally step-type current waveform signal. Machining current during the discharge period may also be controlled to more closely approximate a square wave so that shifting to a faster machining rate can be easily accomplished by accepting some sacrifice in electrode consuption. Preferably, two or more switching and gating devices are used to permit gap current to flow intermittently during the entire discharge period.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于电腐蚀机的电源,其具有控制间隙中的加工电流的开关元件。 将电流值与预定电压进行比较,并将基于该比较生成的信号提供给逻辑门,有利地是“AND”门,其输出信号被施加到开关元件的控制电极。 通过使用大致阶梯式电流波形信号来降低电极消耗。 放电期间的加工电流也可以被控制为更接近近似方波,从而通过接受电极消耗中的一些牺牲,可以容易地实现转换到更快的加工速度。 优选地,使用两个或更多个开关和门控装置来允许间隙电流在整个放电期间间歇地流动。

    Method and apparatus for supplying power for electric discharge machining
    114.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for supplying power for electric discharge machining 失效
    放电加工用电源的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5345053A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-06

    申请号:US111491

    申请日:1993-08-25

    IPC分类号: B23H1/02 B23H9/14

    CPC分类号: B23H1/022

    摘要: A method of and apparatus for supplying power during EDMing in which reverse polarity pulses are used to inhibit electrolytic activity. A main voltage pulse of a certain polarity and an auxiliary voltage pulse, preceding the main voltage pulse of the same or reverse polarity, are applied across a machining gap during the on time of a main gate signal and until a discharge is detected. The ratio of the number of auxiliary voltage pulses of regular polarity to those of reverse polarity is set to a desired value depending upon machining conditions, to thereby obtain a good compromise between the conflicting requirements of achieving a high machining rate, while inhibiting undesirable electrolytic activity.

    摘要翻译: 在使用反向极性脉冲来抑制电解活动的EDM期间供电的方法和装置。 在主栅极信号的导通时间期间,在相同或相反极性的主电压脉冲之前的一定极性的主电压脉冲和辅助电压脉冲施加在加工间隙上,直到检测到放电。 根据加工条件将常规极性的辅助电压脉冲数与反向极性的辅助电压脉冲的比率设定为期望值,从而在实现高加工速率的冲突要求之间获得良好的折中,同时抑制不期望的电解活性 。

    Motor control apparatus for electric power steering system of a motor
vehicle
    115.
    发明授权
    Motor control apparatus for electric power steering system of a motor vehicle 失效
    电动汽车电力转向系统的电机控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US5053966A

    公开(公告)日:1991-10-01

    申请号:US649146

    申请日:1991-02-01

    IPC分类号: B62D5/04

    CPC分类号: B62D5/0466 B62D5/0463

    摘要: A motor control apparatus for an electric power steering system having a torsion torque sensor for detecting a torsion torque of the steering system of a vehicle, a command signal generating unit for generating a command signal in accordance with the torsion torque detected by the torque sensor, and a motor control unit for driving and controlling a motor of the electric power steering system in accordance with the command signal. The improvement of this invention is to assist steering force within the steering wheel correcting range. A steering speed detecting unit is provided for detecting the steering speed. The output signal from the steering speed range detecting unit is supplied to the steering wheel correction command unit which generates an assist correction signal. The assist correction signal has a characteristic that the absolute value thereof takes a predetermined value when a small steering angle range is detected. The output from the steering wheel correction command unit is supplied to the motor control unit to regulate the command signal. Such regulation may be effected so as to decrease the command signal as the vehicle speed increases. Alternatively, the command signal may be regulated in accordance with the correction factor signal.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于电动助力转向系统的电动机控制装置,具有用于检测车辆的转向系统的扭矩的扭矩传感器,用于根据由转矩传感器检测出的扭矩产生指令信号的指令信号生成部, 以及用于根据命令信号驱动和控制电动转向系统的电动机的电动机控制单元。 本发明的改进在于辅助方向盘校正范围内的转向力。 提供用于检测转向速度的转向速度检测单元。 来自转向速度范围检测单元的输出信号被提供给产生辅助校正信号的方向盘校正命令单元。 当检测到小的转向角范围时,辅助校正信号具有其绝对值取预定值的特性。 来自方向盘校正命令单元的输出被提供给马达控制单元以调节命令信号。 可以进行这种调节,以便随着车速的增加而减小指令信号。 或者,可以根据校正因子信号来调节命令信号。