摘要:
There is disclosed an electrophotosensitive material using a binding resin of a bisphenol C type, bisphenol Z type, bisphenol Z type containing a substituent or bisphenol C-copolymer type polycarbonate in combination with a hole transferring material of a specific benzidine or phenylenediamine derivative. This photosensitive material is superior in mechanical strength and repeat characteristics and has a high glass transition temperature and a high sensitivity.
摘要:
In an adaptive estimation of an acoustic transfer function of an unknown system, a forward linear prediction coefficient vector a(k) of an input signal x(k), the sum of forward a posteriori prediction-error squares F(k), a backward linear prediction coefficient vector b(k) of the input signal x(k) and the sum of backward a posteriori prediction-error squares B(k) are computed. Letting a step size and a pre-filter deriving coefficient vector be represented by .mu. and f(k), respectively, a pre-filter coefficient vector g(k) is calculated by a recursion formula for the pre-filter coefficient vector g(h), which is composed of the following first and second equations: ##EQU1##
摘要:
An image-forming apparatus employing a reversal developing system and using a photosensitive material capable of being charged into both positive and negative polarities and further using a transfer roller made of an electrically conducting sponge rubber. The photosensitive material and the transfer roller are press-contacted to each other with a suitable force, and a DC voltage is applied to the transfer roller, the DC voltage having a polarity opposite to the polarity of the potential created by the main charger and having a value larger than a charge start voltage of the photosensitive material but being so set that the potential on the surface of the photosensitive material after discharged is not larger than 50 V in an absolute value. This apparatus permits a toner image formed on the surface of the photosensitive material to be transferred at a high efficiency and enables the photosensitive material to be uniformly charged in a next cycle of forming image.
摘要:
A polymide comprises structural units represented by the following formula: ##STR1## wherein Ar is a group consisting of 10-90 mole % of a first specific structural sub-unit and 90-10 mole % of a second particular structural sub-unit. A process for the production of the polyimide and a thermosetting resin composition comprising the polyimide and a particular polymaleimide are also disclosed.
摘要:
Disclosed is an organic photosensitive material for electrophotography which is characterized by containing a specific diphenoquinone derivative in an organic photosensitive layer of the material. The diphenoquinone derivative is a compound represented by the following general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are alkyl groups, alkoxy groups, aryl groups or aralkyl groups, and at least one of R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 is an aryl group or an aralkyl group, and at least 2 of the remaining R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are alkyl groups or alkoxy groups,the organic photosensitive material mentioned above has excellent sensitivity and residual potential.
摘要:
A process for producing an organic photosensitive material preventing brushing by applying an organic solvent solution or a dispersion of an organic photosensitive material onto the surface of a blank tube consisting of an electrically conducting substrate such as of aluminum, wherein when the thickness of the blank tube is denoted as t (cm) and the thickness of the photosensitive material layer as d (cm), the thickness of said photosensitive material layer is so set as to satisfy the following equation, d=kt, wherein k is a number which is 0.13 or smaller. The brushing can be effectively prevented by controlling only the thickness of the blank tube which is forming the photosensitive layer and the thickness of said photosensitive layer.
摘要:
The organic photosensitive material for electrophotography in accordance with this invention is characterized in that a non-symmetrically substituted diphenoquinone derivative represented by the following formulae ##STR1## wherein each of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 represents an alkyl or aryl group, R.sub.2 having larger carbon atoms than R.sub.1, is used as an electron transporting agent. This photosensitive material has a residual potential limited to a low level, and shows excellent sensitivity in both positive charging and negative charging.
摘要:
Disclosed is an organic laminated photosensitive material of the positive charging type comprising an electroconductive substrate, a charge-transporting layer formed on the substrate and a charge-generating and transporting layer formed on the charge-transporting layer. The charge-transporting layer is composed of a binder resin containing a hole-transporting substance, and the charge-generating and transporting layer is composed of a binder resin containing a hole-transporting substance different from the hole-transporting substance in the charge-transporting layer and a charge-generating substance. The oxidation potential of the hole-transporting substance in the charge-generating and transporting layer is higher than that of the hole-transporting substance in the charge-transporting layer, but the difference of the oxidation potential between the hole-transporting substances of the two layers is smaller than 0.3 eV. In this photosensitive material, injection of holes between the two layers can be easily performed, and the sensitivity can be highly improved.
摘要:
The block-formed basidiomycete of the present invention is formed by a block of basidiomycetous spawns, and its upper face which is opposite the side of the root section is a cut face or formed like a surface of cauliflowers or broccolis.Spawns agglutinate to one another to form a block, preferably, they extend from the root side upward almost in parallel and agglutinate.The method of cultivating the block-formed basidiomycete comprises following steps:(a) Filling media in a cultivation bottle;(b) sterilizing the media;(c) inoculating seed spawns on the media to cultivate spawns;(d) removing part of the seed spawns to form a bed after the cultivation;(e) producing many projected primordia as spawn tissues on the bed by propagating the spawns in a vegetation room after forming the bed; and(f) agglutinating the primorida by plumping them, the primordia being formed by suppressing the production of the fruit bodies under the condition of a shortage of oxygen and a surplus of carbon dioxide gas after producing the primorida.
摘要:
An optical system of a theodolite has an altitude angle scale plate having an altitude scale, a horizontal angle scale plate having a horizontal angle scale, a light path combining member for combining the light paths from the two scale plates, a rectangular prism member provided between one of the two scale plates and the light path combining member and having slant faces orthogonal to each other, the light beam from said one of the two scale plates being reflected by the inner surfaces of the orthogonal slant faces of the rectangular prism and thereafter reaching the light path combining member, an objective lens disposed at the exit side of the light path combining member to form the images of the scales on the two scale plates and a focusing screen on which the images of the scales by the objective lens are formed.